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Looking for papers and materials about American street culture
street dance

Street dance, including mechanical dance and break dance, originated from the improvisation of American street dance. These street dancers are mainly black or Mexican. Most popular street dances originated in Brooklyn, new york, USA. Some black or Mexican children like to dance in the street all day, forming various factions, and naturally developing different characteristics in their dances.

Hip-hop dance is a kind of energetic dance, full of movement and large range of movements, which requires dancers to have good physique. One-handed handstand, forward roll, windmill turn, back spin and other actions. They are all performances with high difficulty coefficient. Stamping the yard must maintain sufficient physical support and have strong will and courage.

Some smart businessmen in Shenzhen made a fortune by "street dance", which brought the prosperity of street dance in a sense. Some dance schools and fitness centers have set up street dance classes, and the business is very hot. When shopping malls promote goods or hold celebrations, they often invite street dance performances to add fun and atmosphere.

hip hop

1967, a Jamaican immigrant put two discs and a mixer together for the first time in new york, USA, and created a unique "scraping" action, which attracted many people to enjoy in the street. DJ, as the operator of the record player, has since become the spokesman of popular culture. Of course, it is not enough to play only CDs. Only with a good sense of pitch and rhythm can two different songs be mixed beautifully. A higher skill is scraping, called scraping records. Create sharp sound effects. DJ has been popular abroad for more than 20 years and has become a special culture. Moreover, some international competitions, large and small, have been held, among which the most credible competition is called DMC.

Scribbled handwriting

Graffiti, or street graffiti, is common in alleys, underpasses and subway stations in some residential areas in the United States. Graffiti teenagers graffiti on the wall with spray paint to express their ideas, ideas or gangs to divide the territory; Originated in the late 1960s, it gradually became a street art.

Graffiti teenagers hold graffiti competitions with each other, and whoever has more works will be famous. They "paint" their names or pen names in conspicuous places in all possible public places to show their contempt for adult authority. They play hide-and-seek with the police with spray guns full of paint. These spray guns are often stolen.

They daubed mysterious sentences, rude skulls, faces with original mask colors, and obscene gestures in children's games on the city walls. Graffiti works are visual rap and jazz, and they are original contributions to visual arts. As an extension of popular concepts, graffiti artists have produced a large number of sketches, prints, oil paintings, sculptures, murals, T-shirts, buttons and flags.

200 1, fashion designers invariably draw lessons from hip-hop pop culture, and black-and-white or colorful graffiti works can be found on clothes, skirts, high heels and handbags.

Sing white

Singing white (MC) refers to the owner of cerem ony in the party. A good M C should be able to arouse people's emotions, talk to people, create rhythms with human voices, and imitate the sounds made by machines such as drums or s cratch, so it has evolved into R ap skills such as R AP. M C is not only a performer, but also has the function of cultural messenger of H ip-H op A M C with distinctive personal color can promote the popularity of catchwords, music and clothes, which can also be seen from the endorsement of clothing brands by so many black singers.

Trick riding

Nowadays, many young people not only use bicycles as a means of transportation for school or work. For some people, the word b or B M is not strange at all.

The correct name of boy b is B MX, and the full name is cross-country cycling. It is a cross-country cycling sport that rose in the United States in the middle and late 1970s. In the mid-1980 s, B MX was taken to play on the flat ground, playing more gaudy, jumping higher and more exciting than skateboarding. There are hundreds of movements, the most basic of which is the static balance of the car, such as rear wheel jumping, front wheel jumping, wheel wiping, car fixing, floating and crossing the bridge. B MX's body is generally made of alloy, which can withstand the impact of falling from a few meters high. There are also many special features in the design. For example, the handlebar can rotate 360 degrees without being limited by the brake line. The appearance of B MX in the movie "E T" makes it a representative of popular culture.

In Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, acrobatic cycling races are divided into three types: U-tube race, flat race and park race. These competitions have brought acrobatic cycling to the public, but the core of this sport is still in the street.

Skateboard; skateboard; skateboarding

In the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s, American surfing music and movies led the trend, and people sought the pleasure of surfing on land with the design similar to surfboards. The first skateboard was launched on 1959. In the late 1980s, the appearance of sandwich wooden obstacles and street venues revived skateboarding in a self-help way, and this new generation of skateboarders began to train their own star athletes.

Skateboarding has a far-reaching influence on the world trend culture. P unk music, which athletes like to listen to, once became a world trend by taking off a coat with a strong earthy feeling and putting on nostalgic tennis shoes.

roller skating

The idea of roller skating lasted for about 300 years. At first, a Dutch man in the17th century tried to nail wooden rollers under his shoes and enjoy skating. 1979, an American ice hockey player found a pair of old inline skates and bought this design. Since then, inline skating has become popular all over the world.

From 65438 to 0984, the United States began to develop roller skates for different purposes, and Rolerblade has always been the leading brand in the international flywheel industry.

motor scooter

Biman is another new sports product after skateboarding, and its speed can reach 20 kilometers per hour. This new product comes from Japan.

Although we can see some old people and women riding scooters in the streets of Shenzhen, this is not the representative of street culture, because street culture is the plaything of the young "cool" generation. A scooter is like a small bike. The front of the scooter adopts the structure of bicycle, and the lower part adopts the structure of skateboard, but there are only two wheels. If you can do the following tricks, you can prove that you have reached a "perfect" situation: hold the rear wheel with both feet, hold the front of the car with both hands, lift the front of the car hard, turn the rear wheel twice in mid-air, and then turn three times if it is strong; Or clamp the front wheel and tilt the rear wheel to rotate with the front wheel as the center of gravity.