5. Dictate the sentence in "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness". People's difficulties can stimulate morale, and the country is easy to perish without worry.
Reference answer:
1.1.a. The inner city and the outer city are covered by B. The moat is very sharp, which means it is excellent. Give up C. extreme banks, through "rebellion" and betrayal. Obey, obey
2.A
3. A. Judges in this form B. Inspection-Certificate C. Appointment-Issuance
4.D
5. A. Pan-inversion B. Transverse inversion infarction refers to obstruction. C. belonging to-entrusting D. owning-increasing
Second, 1. A benevolent monarch; King, benevolent government; The "enlightened person" mentioned above.
2. "Help" is "more or less"
3. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.
4.a. meaningless, indicating hypothetical mood, "or, or" B. boundary C. to D.
5. BC
Three, 1. 1. Teach, teach 2. So 3. Lead, pull 4. Better.
2. C. The correct understanding should be; Although (he) learned from the previous one, he didn't learn as well as the previous one.
3.d. The example sentence is a judgment sentence, A, B and C are judgment sentences, and D is a subject-predicate inversion sentence.
In order to gain something, you must concentrate on your studies.
Fourth, 1. Therefore, the management of ordinary people can't rely solely on the demarcation of boundaries, the consolidation of national defense can't rely solely on mountains and rivers, and the conquest of the world can't rely solely on the strength of force.
2. There are many people who can help and support the monarch who can practice "benevolent government". A monarch who cannot be "benevolent" will have fewer people to support and help him.
3. Compared with examples
leave out
5. People are unchangeable before they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
Interviewee: your _ SOS- Senior Manager Level 612-1013:16.
First, the basic knowledge
1. Pronounce some words
A vulgar () Gu Jiegang () B example () erosion ()
C, learning from the past (), learning from the past (), D, learning from each other's strengths (), and so on ().
2. Write Chinese characters according to phonetic symbols
A jí () Niu diàn () polluted B zhān () spoiled S () and died.
C be lazy, be lazy, be lazy, be lazy.
3. Judge the correctness of each group of glyphs (correct tick, wrong x).
A luxury eagle () B case stagnated ()
C rotten grass distinguishes between reality and falsehood () D incredible yellow ()
4. Explain that it is wrong to add words to words ()
A: The listener's warning (warning: prevention) enlightens (Di: inspiration, guidance)
Learn from the past (be careful, be careful) and take it step by step (follow, follow).
C It is advisable to wear both its pale head and its yellow land.
D. When a good general is frustrated (whetstone), he gains wisdom (frustration).
5. Judge whether the words in the explanation sentence are right or wrong (correct tick, wrong tick)
A all scholars, not only for folklore, but also for the theories of previous scholars, are often skeptical.
Vulgarity: a common custom handed down by people. ( )
B is just timid, so embarrassed; Only brave, so take risks.
Can't pass: just look at the present and muddle along. ( )
If we can ask this question, all wrong theories will be broken.
Fallacy: Not based on facts. ( )
D "Running water does not rot, and the family does not eat" means that they resist the erosion of microorganisms or other organisms in constant movement.
Moth: Moth. ( )
6. Did not use metaphor rhetoric method is ()
A Throughout the ages, scholars and scientists at home and abroad all rely on their own efforts, devote themselves to research and "focus" on success.
B Old people are like sunset, and young people are like sunrise.
C is used to spending money like water, and the defense line earned by labor is not necessarily maginot line; Even maginot line can be conquered by his own greed.
D For example, in times of national disasters and crises, there must be a lot of oral news everywhere, no matter how dangerous it is, it is the legend of others and may not be reliable.
7. What is wrong in the understanding of literary style is ()
An argumentative essay should have a clear argument. The facts and reasons used to prove an argument are called arguments, and the relationship between arguments and arguments is the relationship between being proved and being proved.
B The common argumentation methods of argumentative essays are: giving examples (examples), citing arguments (quotations), figurative arguments (metaphors) and comparative arguments.
C comparative argument means that when discussing one problem, discuss another problem with it, so as to demonstrate the problem clearly and concretely.
D argumentative writing often adopts narrative expression, but it is different from narrative: it describes cases in brief language to prove the argument and enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
8. Judging the emotional color of the words added in the following statement is different from others ()
A Otherwise, it is blind obedience and superstition.
Teacher B told him that Daxue was a book of the Zhou Dynasty and Zhu was a great scholar of the Song Dynasty.
The Japanese call me the biggest empire in China.
D are there any personal interests that can't be sacrificed and any mistakes that can't be abandoned?
9. Judge the correctness of the analysis of complex sentence relationship and expression effect (correct tick √, wrong tick √)
Although Mencius said these words more than two thousand years ago, they still have positive significance until now.
Analysis: turning relationship. Emphasizing Mencius' words is still worth learning from in the real society. ( )
B Chinese learning is not achieved overnight. Only by reading and writing more and accumulating over time can we really learn Chinese well.
Analysis: The first is the conditional relationship. Emphasize how to learn Chinese well. ( )
C. Doubt is not only a necessary step to distinguish truth from falsehood, but also a basic condition to construct new theories and inspire new inventions from the front.
Analysis: Progressive relationship. Emphasizing doubt also has a positive effect. ( )
D as long as the comparison method is correctly used and the dialectical unity of vertical ratio and horizontal ratio is adhered to, we can not only see achievements and victories, but also increase our strength and confidence in progress, constantly discover our own gaps and shortcomings, and see the direction and goal of progress, so as to unswervingly strive to build China into a socialist power in this century.
Analysis: The first is the hypothetical relationship. If you can compare them correctly, emphasize their benefits. ( )
10. It is more appropriate to fill in related words ()
The function of the convex lens is to focus, but the hot sunshine is not enough to make the match burn, and _ _ _ _ uses the convex lens to focus on one point, even if it is the winter sunshine, it can ignite the match and emit its light and heat.
A even and if, b even and because.
C although, even if, d as long as it's not just and
Second, language application
( 1)
1 1. Rewrite the following long sentences into three short sentences with coherent meanings without changing the original intention.
Residents of Jingyayuan Community passed the resolution proposed by the owners' committee yesterday, prohibiting advertising companies from illegally setting up billboards on the roof of the community.
( 1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
Bernard, a famous French writer, has created a large number of novels and plays in his life, which occupies a particularly important position in the history of French movies.
On one occasion, a French newspaper conducted a prize-winning quiz, including such a topic:
If the Louvre, the largest museum in France, caught fire and only one painting was allowed to be saved, which one would you save?
Frame?
Results Among thousands of answers received by newspapers, Bernard won the prize for this question with the best answer. His answer is: "I saved the painting closest to the exit."
The best goal of success is not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, but.
12. Please give the above paragraph a title that can reveal the center of the article.
13. Please fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line at the end of the article.
Three. Reading comprehension and answering questions
( 1)
(1) Doubt is not only a necessary step to distinguish truth from falsehood on the negative side, but also a basic condition to construct new theories and enlighten new inventions on the positive side. It is ideological laziness to admit what others say without thinking or discount. Today, such a brain is always passive and can never learn. Only the brain that often doubts and asks questions has problems, and if there are problems, it wants to find answers. ⑤ In the process of constantly questioning and solving, all knowledge will rise. 6. Many university experts are trained from suspicion. 7. Dai Zhen, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, read Zhu's "University Chapters" when he was young and asked when the book was written and when Zhu was from. The teacher told him that "Da Xue" was a book of Zhou Dynasty, and Zhu was a great scholar of Song Dynasty. He asked how the Song people more than 1000 years ago knew what the author meant. All scholars, not only for folklore, but also for the theories of scholars of past dynasties, often argue with the theories in the book, often judge the theories in the book, and often revise the theories in the book: only in this way can newer and better theories be produced. From ancient times to the present, new inventions in science, new theories in philosophy and new styles in art are all the same. ⑾ If later scholars stick to the old sayings of predecessors, there will be no new problems and inventions, all academics will stagnate and human culture will not progress.
1. The argument of this article is ()
Doubt is not only a necessary step to distinguish truth from falsehood, but also a basic condition to establish new theories and inspire new inventions from the front.
B. Doubt is the basic condition for establishing new theories and enlightening new inventions from the front.
C In the process of constantly asking and solving questions, all knowledge will rise.
D. if there is no doubt, human culture will not progress.
2. What is the point directly proved in the sixth sentence? (original answer)
A:
3. The division of paragraph level is correct ()
A (1) ∕ (2) (4) ⑸ ⑹ ⑺ ⑻ ⑼ ⑽ ⑾
⑴∕⑵⑶⑷⑸∕⑹⑺⑻⑼∕⑽⑾
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸∕⑹⑺⑻∕⑼⑽⑾
4. Among the arguments to prove the argument, from which two aspects does the content of Dai Zhen prove the argument? Please give a brief answer.
A
B
5. Can the order of the words "doubt", "debate", "judgment" and "correction" in the ninth sentence be reversed, and why?
6. If the word "often" in the ninth sentence is deleted, what will happen to its meaning?
7. Besides Dai Zhen's example, what other examples are used in the article? Cross it off.
8. Point out the specific content of the pronoun "so" in the third sentence and the ninth sentence respectively.
Such a sentence
Such a sentence
9. What will happen to "later scholars stick to the old saying of predecessors"? There are wavy lines in the original text.
10.( 1) Can you delete "necessary" and "basic"? Why?
(2)
I often think that a scholar is a happy person in the world, because he has a wider and richer world besides the real world. The real world is shared by all, and the latter world is unique to scholars. From this, I feel how unfortunate people who have lost or can't read are, and their losses are irreparable. There are many inequalities in the world, such as inequality in property and inequality in rights, but the possession or loss of reading ability is reflected in spiritual inequality.
(2) A person's life can only experience his own share of happiness and suffering, and perhaps he can add his own experiences and experiences. However, people can enter other people's worlds in many different time and space through reading. In this way, people who have the ability to read have virtually gained infinite possibilities beyond their limited lives. Reading not only makes him know more about the names of plants, insects and fish, but also can be traced back to ancient times and the future, and he can appreciate the exotic customs that do not exist.
More importantly, the benefits of reading are not only broadening knowledge, but also spiritual edification. People learn to be a man through reading, learn the serious historical spirit from the writings of sages and contemporary talents, learn to think about life from the songs of benevolence and righteousness, learn the passion of joining the WTO from historical records, learn the spirit of criticism from Lu Xun, and learn to stick to morality from lev tolstoy. Goethe's poems are engraved with wise life, while Byron's poems call for the enthusiasm of struggle. A scholar is a lucky man, and he has the opportunity to have an experience beyond his personal life.
Once a person becomes attached to books, he is likely to be bound to be associated with lofty pursuit and noble taste. By "great possibility", we mean that meanness and treachery among literati are not ruled out. Besides, not all books are good. In the books circulated, not all of them are works to persuade the good, but some of them are worthless and even have negative effects. But what we call reading is always the kind that can be circulated with its excellent quality, and the influence of such books on people is always benign. The reason why I often feel happy in reading stems from my personal love for literary books. Once addicted to this hobby, most people yearn for the lofty category. The aversion to violence and sympathy for the weak make people's souls pure and full of sense of justice, and people often become elegant and avoid the secular. Or love, or warmth, or resistance, generally always guides people from childhood to adulthood and step by step to a better world. Goethe said: "reading a good book is talking to many noble people", which means reading makes people do good; Hugo said: "Under the influence of reading good books every day, all kinds of stupid things gradually melt like baking on a fire", that is, reading keeps people away from evil.
Therefore, I say that scholars are happy people.
1. Divide this article into three layers.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2. In the first paragraph of the article, the reason for saying "mental inequality" is.
The second paragraph of this article emphasizes the benefits of reading.
The second is. (Summarize in your own words)
The third paragraph of the article lists a lot of book titles and writers' information, which is intended to illustrate a.
B, thus demonstrating the point of view.
5. The fourth paragraph quotes Goethe and Hugo to prove it.
6. Briefly answer the reason why the sentence "most likely" added in the fourth paragraph cannot be deleted.
7. The function of paragraph 5 of this article is:
(3) Suffering is a kind of capital.
1. Suffering is a kind of capital. If you have not suffered, you have no such capital.
I just saw the boxer who was knocked down in the movie. He was lying on the ground panting, bruised and bleeding, but no one sent him flowers and applauded him. Just saw the barefoot tracker on the trip, shouting earth-shattering songs, bending down and hanging down his hands to pull the heavy rope deep into his shoulder. ...
You are a bystander at best.
Without the history of hunger, you don't know the value of a grain of rice, you don't know the respect of farmers whose skin is tanned by the sun, and of course you don't feel the sadness of being dizzy with hunger and the pity of reaching out and begging.
Only when you have tasted the feeling of relying on others, can you hear no cynicism and see no cold face can you build a strong character. Suddenly, one day, the tree you were leaning against fell down and you began to fall out of favor. On the bumpy road, you are certainly not as comfortable as others.
6. Bitterness can torture and exercise people. Honey can nourish and hurt people.
⑦
⑧ A newspaper article reported that He Ling, a girl who was only 19 years old in Wuhan, hanged herself the day before the report card was issued because she "felt no confidence after the exam". She is the captain's daughter, the darling of her parents, and grew up in a honey pot. Too much honey makes you so fragile.
Pet-name ruby clever Japanese, before the highly developed material civilization has insight into this disease. It is said that many schools have specially set up workshops for children to use files and hammers in order to let the descendants of Yamato inherit the entrepreneurial nature of their fathers and to let children learn to suffer hardships.
By contrast, our generation is too delicate, so let's push ourselves to nature and society. In the growing season, the experience of suffering is the nutrient for your growth. You will know that this kind of nutrition will benefit you for life!
1. "Suffering is a kind of capital", and a word with similar meaning to "capital" in this paper is.
2. What is the meaning of "this kind of lesion" added in Section 9? (You can quote the sentences in the text to answer)
3. "Suffering can torture and exercise people", according to this view, a typical example is added in Section 7.
Write it in the space below. (within 50 words)
4. What is your favorite philosophical sentence in the text? Please write and briefly explain the reasons.
Unit 6 Answers
I1plum
2. The ridge is thick and thin.
3√↓4 A5↓√√ⅹ
6 D 7 C 8 B 9 √√√ 10 a
Ii11(1) The advertising company illegally set up billboards on the roof of residential areas.
(2) The owners' committee reports that advertising companies are prohibited from doing so.
(3) The residents of Jingyayuan Community passed a resolution on reporting yesterday.
Don't ask for the same answer, but the main points are complete. )
Success (the best goal of success)
13 the most valuable one; The most likely one.
Ⅲ ( 1)
1 B 2 ⑤ All knowledge will rise in constant questioning and solution. 3 A
4. I am often skeptical about popular legends; I am also often skeptical about the theories of scholars in the past.
5 can not be reversed, it is based on the process of understanding knowledge from the outside to the inside, from the shallow to the deep. If it is reversed, it is illogical. (That's right)
The original statement emphasizes that the spirit of doubt is not a temporary thing, but anytime and anywhere, highlighting the persistence and universality of doubt, thus achieving results; If you delete it, the expression effect will be gone. (That's right)
Throughout the ages, new inventions in science, new theories in philosophy and new styles in art have all been produced in this way.
8 without thinking, admit what others say without discount;
(All scholars are also skeptical about the theories of scholars in the past), they often argue with the theories in the book, often judge the theories in the book, and often revise the theories in the book.
There will be no new problems and inventions, all academics will stagnate and human culture will not progress.
10 cannot be deleted. "Necessary" means "necessary and important". The modifier "step" means that it is an indispensable step. If it is deleted, the importance of skepticism in the process of distinguishing fakes will not be highlighted. "Basic" means "main", which is used to modify "conditions" and emphasizes the role of skepticism in building new theories and inspiring new inventions. If it is deleted, its main function cannot be highlighted. (That's right)
(2)
1① ‖ 23④ ‖ 52 possession and loss of reading ability
3 reading can broaden your knowledge; Reading can make people transcend limited life.
4 not only increase knowledge; But also lies in spiritual edification and edification. "Scholars are happy people"
Reading makes people do good and avoid evil.
6 First of all, "it is not excluded that there are despicable and treacherous literati"; Secondly, "not all books are good, not all books are good works, and they are worthless or even negative." Only those who get along well with books are people with lofty pursuits and noble sentiments. If it is deleted, it will become all scholars, all people who are attached to books are people with lofty pursuits and noble sentiments, which are inconsistent with the original intention and inaccurate in expression. (That's right)
7 Summarize the full text and emphasize the argument (reiterate the argument).
(3)
1 nutrition 2 too much honey, so fragile.
Requirements: ① The case must be typical and convincing. ② The content should focus on "torturing people and exercising people".
(If the case is atypical, the narrative is incomplete, the language does not meet the requirements (the narrative requirements under discussion), and the number of words exceeds, appropriate points will be deducted. )
You can score if it makes sense.
① What are the main courses of nursing?
Main disciplines:
Basic nursing, introduction to nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, pediatric nu