2. Present situation: the market demand is insufficient, and the market penetration rate of hydrogen energy vehicles is low, which is limited by its high cost and inconvenient hydrogenation method. In addition, consumers' instability in emerging technologies also has a certain impact on the purchase intention of hydrogen energy vehicles. Hydrogen-powered vehicles, as the name implies, are vehicles that use hydrogen as energy and convert chemical energy generated by hydrogen reaction into mechanical energy to propel vehicles. The hydrogen internal combustion engine (HICEV) in a hydrogen-powered automobile is powered by an internal combustion engine that burns hydrogen (usually obtained by decomposing methane or electrolyzing water).