Population density: 56 people/km2.
Beichuan county is located in the northwest of Sichuan basin. Geographical coordinates are 103 44'~ 104 42' in east longitude and 3114' ~ 3214' in north latitude. It borders jiangyou city in the east, Anxian in the south, Maoxian in the west and Songpan and Pingwu in the north, with an area of 2,867.83 square kilometers (detailed area of 2,869.438+08 square kilometers). It is 42km away from Mianyang central city and 0/60km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. The latest location of the county people's government is Yongchang Town, which governs 5 towns (Qushan, Gu Lei, Tongkou, Yong 'an and Anchang) and 22 townships (Guixi, Xiangquan, Guanling, Yuli, Basha, Xiaoba, Piankou, Baishi, Kaiping, Duba, Manger, Dunshang, Qingpian, Xuanping and Baihuan). There are 278 villages in the county, including 138 1 villagers' groups, 17 residents' committees and 49 residents' groups.
On February 6, 2009, the Ministry of Civil Affairs gave an official reply with Zi [2009] No.41,agreeing to transfer Anchang Town, Yong 'an Town, Changle Village, Hongyan Village, Shunyi Village, Hongqi Village, Wenquan Village and Dongyu Village in Anxian County to Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, and the people's government of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County moved from qushan town to Anchang Town. After this adjustment, the area of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County increased by 2 15 square kilometers, and the population increased by more than 78,000 people.
There are 44,343 households in the county,16107, including 84,333 males and 76,774 females. Non-agricultural population 18500, accounting for 1 1.5% of the total population. The population of ethnic minorities such as Qiang, Tibetan, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Tujia, Manchu, Li, Uygur, Jinuo and Daur is 8 1370, accounting for 50.5% of the total population, of which the population of Qiang is 77,240, accounting for 94.9% of the total population of ethnic minorities.
Pinyin: Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, area code: 08 16, zip code: 622750.
Physical geography of Beichuan county after the 5 12 earthquake
Mountains overlap throughout the territory, with undulating peaks and ravines. The mountains are roughly bounded by white mountains, and there are white mountains outside. Minshan Mountain in the west and Longmen Mountain in the east. The highest point of Qiqi Mountain is 4769 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Xiangshuidu is 540 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 4229 meters. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of 46 meters per kilometer from northwest to southeast. Dense streams converge on the Jiangkui River, Subao River and Pingtong River, and flow out of the country from northwest to southeast along the mountain.
Chaqi Mountain, also known as Tongziliang, originally belonged to Lizigou Village. During the agricultural Dazhai period, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Erdao Commune. Zhaqi Village has a long history, and the origin of its name is a much-told story. It is said that Zhang Fei once led troops to Bazhong, and suffered a fiasco (there is a place called Guanshanling in Zhaqi Mountain). Later, he came here many times to commemorate the brothers who died here. After leaving, that special person set up a colorful flag here to comfort his brothers in the spirit of heaven, hence the name "Zhaqi Mountain". 1933, the Red Army led by Xu fought dozens of fierce battles with Kuomintang troops here (the battlefield is mainly Qishan and Temple now), and finally gained a firm foothold. This period of history has long been recorded in the history of Yi Long. It is the pride of the people of Zhaqi Mountain, and it is also another scenery in the hometown of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De.
waterpower resources
The average annual precipitation in the county is 2.876 billion cubic meters, the average annual surface runoff is 2.326 billion cubic meters, the groundwater resources are 560 million cubic meters, and the water capacity runoff is 65.438+0.808 billion cubic meters. After deducting the repeated water flow, the average annual total water resources is 2.596 billion cubic meters. One river and five rivers (Baicao River, Qingpian River, Duba River, Subao River and Pingtong River) have four gullies (Xiaozhaizigou, Taibai Gully, Houyuangou and Bainigou), with a theoretical reserve of 490,000 kilowatts and an exploitable capacity of 348,600 kilowatts. 4 1.2 million kilowatts have been developed, accounting for only 1.2% of the exploitable amount. The river has a large drop, but the drop is obvious in wet season and dry season, and the regulation performance is poor.
mineral resources
The county is rich in mineral resources, and the main ones with mining value are: gold (including placer gold and rock gold) reserves 1 1.82 tons, hematite grade C reserves of 2.83 million tons and grade D reserves of 3.39 million tons; There are 370,000 tons of gravity crystal factory, 65.438+billion tons of limestone, 65.438+billion tons of dolomite, 65.438+billion cubic meters of slate, 2.55 million tons of mechanical brick shale, tens of millions of tons of silica, 8.65438+0.7 million tons of coal, 833,000 tons of D-class reserves and 6.5438+0.655453536
land resources
Of the 4303776.4 mu of land in the county, 7.7% is cultivated land, 1.3% is garden land, 80.0% is woodland, 1.7% is grassland, 1. 1% is residential and industrial land, and 0.6% is traffic land. Cultivated land above 25 degrees accounts for 68.3%. The soil texture is mainly gravel soil, followed by loam and clay, with strong coarse bones; Moderate pH, high organic matter content, suitable for the growth of various crops.
Biological resources
The forest area of the county is 134660.22 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 46.93%, and the standing stock is 212.44 million cubic meters. There are 9 families, 4 genera and 34 species of food crops. There are more than 0/000 species of wild plants/kloc-0, among which 327 species of trees belonging to 83 families 176 genera are known. There are 243 species belonging to 6 1 family 174 genus and 549 species of medicinal plants. There are 5 classes, 29 orders, 90 families and 355 species of known wild vertebrates. There are first-class rare protected animals such as giant panda, Sichuan golden monkey and antelope 10, and 36 second-class rare protected animals such as Ma Xiong, black bear and yellow-throated mink. There are 73 kinds of domestic animals such as pigs, cows, sheep and chickens. There are 52 species of crop pests in 23 families of 7 orders, and 57 species of natural enemies (insects) of crop pests in 22 families of 8 orders.
The vegetation is distributed in a strip shape, which is yellow soil and evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow brown soil and evergreen deciduous mixed forest, dark brown soil and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, subalpine meadow soil and subalpine shrub meadow, alpine meadow soil and alpine meadow from bottom to top.
tourist resources
The county is not only rich in natural resources, but also has unique tourism resources. The natural eco-tourism development zones, represented by Xiaozhaizigou, Qianfo Mountain and Piankou Nature Reserve, have the most complete ecological environment at the same latitude in the world, with both the beauty of Jiuzhai and the tranquility of Qingcheng. With Yuli as the center, Fiona Fang Dayu's hometown scenic spot, a few kilometers away, integrates natural landscape and human landscape; The largest karst cave group in northwest Sichuan, represented by the dangerous mountain scenic spot of Ape King Cave, is a combination of strangeness, danger and beauty. In addition, there is Yongping Castle, an ancient castle site built in the Ming Dynasty, which is rich in cultural tourism resources of the Qiang people.
city construction
Beichuan has a good investment environment. Since the reform and opening-up, the people of Beichuan have made concerted efforts to move forward with heavy burdens, the economy has continued to develop, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, and the investment environment has been continuously improved. Provincial highway Chengqing runs through the north and south, and Cheng 'a highway runs through the east and west, basically forming a highway network connecting county and township highways with provincial highways. The mileage in the county is 670 kilometers, and the lanzhou-chongqing railway to be built will pass through the county. The county has sufficient electricity and high power supply guarantee coefficient. Natural gas has been popularized in the county seat. With the rapid development of communication, program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and wireless paging networks have covered the whole county, closely linking Beichuan with the whole country, the world and other places. Radio and television "Village-to-Village Communication Project" was implemented, with a coverage rate of 100%. The pace of county construction has been accelerated, and its comprehensive functions have been enhanced day by day. The standard of "bright, clean, beautiful and green" in the county has basically been realized. The construction of Qushan drum dance integration is being stepped up, and the construction of small market towns is booming.
Agricultural situation
The mountainous area of the county accounts for 98.8% of the area, and only the southeast corner of the county belongs to hills, accounting for 1.2% of the area. More than 300,000 mu of cultivated land, of which cultivated land with a slope of more than 25 degrees accounts for 68%; The county party committee and the county government have worked out the plan of returning farmland to forest (grass) for 210.8 million mu in five years, and now more than 40,000 mu of farmland has been returned to forest (grass), which is listed as one of the national demonstration counties supported by science and technology for returning farmland to forest10.2 and identified as the contact point of Wang Zhibao, director of the State Forestry Administration. Crops are mainly corn, potatoes and rape, with an annual total grain output of about 60,000 tons. Animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, sheep and cattle, and its annual output value accounts for more than 45% of the total agricultural output value. Woodland area accounts for 80% of the total area, among which tea, medicine, mulberry, fruit and other economic bases that have been vigorously developed since the 1970s have reached more than 200,000 mu, which has become one of the important ways to increase farmers' income. With the full implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest (grass), Beichuan is facing new development opportunities and will make positive contributions to the construction of ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
economic conditions
The economy of Beichuan County is growing. In recent years, the county party committee and the county government have carefully analyzed the county situation, taken the market as the guide, took the natural forest protection project and returning farmland to forests as an opportunity, read the word "mountain" well, guided the industrial structure of farmers, and vigorously promoted the agricultural process. Six industrial bases of bamboo, tea, sericulture, Chinese herbal medicine, white goat and green food have begun to take shape, gradually forming a large-scale production and operation pattern of company+farmers+base. From 65438 to 0999, Beichuan County was listed as a national demonstration county for scientific and technological support of returning farmland to forests by the State Forestry Administration. At the same time, Beichuan county pays close attention to enterprise reform and cultivates four pillar industries, forming a production and processing system of hydropower minerals, bamboo and wood processing, green food and Chinese herbal medicines. It owns a number of key enterprises such as Yu Xia Electric Power, Foquan Tea, Daewoo Paper, First Wood Comprehensive Factory, Huaxing Silicon, Chengjian Wood, Xinfeng Cement and Yufeng Cement, and has cultivated well-known brands such as "Foquan Brand", "Qiangshan Brand", "Jinlin Brand", "Shishan Brand" and "Yushan Brand" to form brands that can meet different levels of consumers. Relying on rich tourism resources, the county has formulated a general idea of tourism development, which is "taking the Ape King Cave Group as the gateway, taking Dayu as the brand, focusing on the development of Qianfo Mountain, Xiaozhaizigou and Yuxuegou, and featuring the ethnic customs of Qiangzhai", vigorously developing eco-tourism, increasing investment attraction and publicity, and promoting the development of the tertiary industry. In 2000, the county's GDP reached 505 million yuan, an increase of 22% in seven years, and its fiscal revenue reached 3,365,438+800,000 yuan, an increase of 27.6% compared with 1997. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1.792 yuan, an increase of 672 yuan and 6 1% respectively compared with 1997. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 230 million yuan, up by 4.5%, the added value of secondary industry was 65.438+0.34 billion yuan, up by 8.4%, and the added value of tertiary industry was 65.438+0.465438+0.00 billion yuan, up by 2.7%. The proportion of tertiary industry in GDP is 45.7:26.5:27. The total industrial output value is 270 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value of industrial enterprises with sales income above 5 million yuan is 65.438+0.32 billion yuan, and the sales income is 65.438+0.42 billion yuan. The total industrial output value of township enterprises in the county is 276.45 million yuan, the operating income is 254.39 million yuan, the financial income is 33 1.8 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits at the end of the year is 3 1.8. The loan balance was 460 million yuan, the insurance income was 5.2 million yuan, and the insurance compensation was 26.5438+0.5 million yuan. The total retail sales of social goods was 65.438+0.77 billion yuan, and the market trade turnover was 65.438+0.0027 billion yuan. In the comprehensive economic evaluation of nine counties (cities, districts) in Mianyang, it rose from the eighth place in 1997 to the second place.
Social undertakings
The building of socialist spiritual civilization and various social undertakings have flourished. The establishment of a provincial-level "double-support advanced county" passed the acceptance of provinces and cities, and the "three excellent and one learning" competition won the first prize in Mianyang City and was named as a municipal county. At present, the county is striving to be a civilized county at the municipal level, a sanitary county at the provincial level and a national environmental protection city with a brand-new attitude. There are 0/4 middle schools, 0/78 primary schools and 54 kindergartens in the county. The enrollment rate of preschool children is 99. 15%, and the enrollment rate of junior school-age children is 9 1.5%. There are cultural institutions such as Cultural Bureau, Cultural Center and Library, a TV station and a radio station in the county. Medical and health services have formed a three-level service network of county, township and village, with 4 1 designated medical institutions in the county.
The development of history
Beichuan County was founded in the first year of Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 566). In the eighth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong, Beichuan County was established in Shiquan County, and in the second year of Yonghui in Tang Gaozong (AD 65 1 year), Beichuan County was merged into Shiquan County.
19 14, with the same name as shiquan county, Shaanxi province, was first established and later renamed Beichuan county. 1935, 12 in may, the Soviet government of Beichuan county was established. 1October 1950, 15, Beichuan county people's government was established. On July 1952, the seat of Beichuan County People's Government was moved from Yuli Township (formerly Zhicheng) of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County to qushan town.
On July 6th, 2003, the State Council approved the revocation of Beichuan County and the establishment of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County.
On May 25th, 2008, due to the 512 Wenchuan Earthquake, the State Council requested to cancel Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and build another site in Xinbeichuan County.
Local customs and practices
The ancient Qiang people in Beichuan are an animal husbandry people who mainly raise sheep. Due to the important role of sheep in social and economic life, the Qiang people in Beichuan gradually formed the worship of sheep.
According to the research of zoologists, as early as 1 10,000 years ago, sheep lived on the grasslands of Gansu and Qinghai. Because sheep are docile and tame, the meat is delicious, and fur is a good product to keep out the cold, which has many practical values. The ancestors of Qiang people began to domesticate and raise sheep very early, and obtained the necessities of life from them, and gained the power to fight against nature. At that time, Qiang people thought that sheep not only provided the needs of daily life, but also had the soul to protect the members of their tribe. Therefore, among many natural objects, the Qiang people first choose the sheep that is closest, closest, most important and most influential to their own survival, put it in a special position, take certain special ceremonies and often worship it, hoping to get its shelter and benefits. This has produced sheep worship.
In the process of worshipping sheep, the Qiang ancestors in Beichuan gradually injected the sheep with a unique concept of consanguinity and kinship, and the sheep began to show its sacredness. Sheep developed with the legend of the origin of Qiang tribes, species reproduction activities and people's social organizations and systems, and gradually became the symbol and symbol of Qiang clans, and then evolved into a unique worship period-sheep totem worship stage.
The Qiang people in Beichuan have special feelings for sheep since ancient times. Sacrificing sheep to the mountain is an important ceremony of the ancient Qiang people. In some areas where Qiang people live, the gods worshipped by Qiang people are all "sheep body and sheep face" and regard sheep as their ancestors. In today's Qiang area, there are still many worships of sheep as a form of blood relationship. In the daily life of the Qiang people, they like to raise sheep, wear sheepskin robes and weave wool into thread, and often use sheep as sacrifices in sacrificial activities. When the Qiang teenagers come of age, Qiang wizards will tie white wool around the neck of the blessed people and pray for the blessing of the sheep god. The hat worn by Qiang wizards has two horns, which are made of sheepskin, and the instruments held by wizards are all made of goat horns, sheepskin and sheep bones. Legend has it that during the migration of Qiang people to the upper reaches of Minjiang River, Qiang wizards were overworked and fell asleep. Their scriptures fell to the ground and were swallowed by sheep. Later, the sheep told the Qiang people in a dream: "After I die, I can make the skin into a drum and knock it three times, and the scriptures will be exposed." It can be seen that sheep have been given a higher status than wizards by Qiang people, and even become a sacred inheritor of Qiang culture. After the death of Qiang people, they should kill a sheep to lead the way for the dead, commonly known as guiding sheep. Qiang people believe that the illness of the deceased can be reflected in sheep. After killing the sheep, they want to find the root cause of the dead, thinking that the sheep are half human. They spilled sheep's blood on the hands of the dead, meaning that people rode sheep to the west. In some Qiang areas, there is also the habit of divining good or bad luck with sheep bones and wool thread.
Sheep totem worship is a common form of worship of Qiang ancestors, and there are still many remains in Qiang settlements, which is an important part of Qiang's original religious belief.
Folklore:
The belief of Qiang people and the custom of searching for mountains and rain. In case of drought, people will hold a ceremony to find mountains and pray for rain. At that time, people are prohibited from hunting, chopping wood and digging medicine in the mountains, and offenders will be condemned or beaten up. If it still doesn't rain, go to the top of the mountain to hold a rain prayer ceremony.
Beliefs and customs of the Qiang people in Linshen. There is a sacred forest behind the mountain in every village of Qiang nationality, which is regarded as the land of mountain gods. It is forbidden to cut down the sacred forest, nor to graze and mow grass in it. Chemical sacrifices are held regularly in the village.
Belief and custom of jumping armour of Qiang nationality. Also known as the big burial dance. Attend the funeral of a meritorious soldier. Participants are usually a few to a dozen people, wearing leather armor and holding weapons. They danced in a circle first, and then formed two rows of confrontation. Weapons flying around, brass cymbals jingling, and loud roar show the heroic spirit of the deceased when fighting.
The beliefs and customs of the ostentatious Qiang people. The eye is scratched by plant branches and leaves or caused by other reasons, such as discomfort, tears and white obstacles in the eyeball, commonly known as "silk", which can be solved by Duan Hong.
Oil and fire are fighting each other. Qiang leaders believe in customs. When strange shadows or strange things often appear at home, Duan Gong must be invited to hold this ceremony to exorcise evil spirits. At that time, Duangong would boil the clear oil and put it in a bowl with a spoon in it. At the same time, light a torch and hold a bowl of cold water for standby. Spoon a spoonful of hot oil on the torch and then pour cold water on it. The torch exploded violently, crackled and then poured cold water on it. The torch exploded violently and crackled. Duangong walked through the rooms with a flashlight and finally came to the door. In this way, the evil spirits were driven out of the house.
The belief and custom of stepping on the head of Qiang nationality. When suffering from abdominal pain, abdominal distension and other diseases, you must ask Duangong to hold this ceremony to treat the disease. Under normal circumstances, Duangong put a flower cake head in the fire pond to burn red, and then took it out to quench a bowl of water for the patient to drink. When the condition is serious, the patient should lie flat on the bed or beside the fire pit. Duan Hong will take out the red-hot head, dance barefoot on it, then step on the patient's abdomen and gently rub it three times from bottom to top.
Beliefs and customs of the Qiang people with sheep's moustache. Duangong presided over the ceremony to predict luck, etiology, the fortune of pedestrians, the good or bad luck of the year, the victory or defeat of the war, etc. The sheep tarsal bones used must be taken from sacrificed sheep, usually after the sheep is slaughtered and before cooking.
Beichuan is the hometown of Dayu. According to historical records, Beichuan is one of the earliest ancestors of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Dayu, the founder of Xia Dynasty, a first-class society in China, and a hero of water control. Before the Tang Dynasty, there were many Dayu temples in the county, and the folk custom of holding sacrificial activities on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month has continued to this day. Up to now, a large number of historical sites about Dayu have been preserved, and the scenic spot of Dayu's hometown, which integrates human landscape and natural landscape, has become a sacred place for Chinese descendants to visit the ancient times. Dayu Memorial Hall, an antique building of Yuli (formerly the county seat of Zhizhi City) built in 199 1, has become an important place for people to mourn Dayu's achievements and cherish his spirit. Sichuan Dayu Research Association, composed of experts and scholars from Dayu and Xia Culture Research Association all over the country, is located here. Edited and published a series of works on Dayu and Xia culture, such as History of Dayu's Water Control, Research on Dayu and Xia Culture, and Proceedings of Dayu Culture Research Association on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Beichuan is an old revolutionary base area and the people have a glorious revolutionary tradition. 1In April, 935, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army entered the county seat, and successively established two county-level Soviet, five district Soviet, 28 township Soviet and 1 19 village Soviet in the county seat. People in the Soviet area raised and transported grain, built roads and bridges, and young men and women joined the army enthusiastically. It has made indelible contributions to the Red Army's opening of the Beichuan Canyon Passage and its smooth westward advance. According to incomplete statistics, more than 3,000 people in the county participated in the Red Army's westward transportation of materials. In July, the Red Army left the country, and the ensuing Sichuan Army burned and looted, doing evil; The bully landlord counterattacked and killed people like hemp. The population of this county has decreased by nearly half. The people of Beichuan made great sacrifices for the revolution. 1953, 1 1 In June, Beichuan was designated as a "revolutionary old base area" by the Sichuan Revolutionary Old Base Area Construction Committee.
The earliest extant county annals, written by the then county magistrate Jiang, were published in the thirty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1768), which recorded the origin, distribution, customs and sinicization of ethnic minorities in the county in detail, among which a map of Fanzhai was a precious historical witness. After the 1950s, the system of ethnic oppression was abolished, ethnic equality was implemented, and ethnic identity was not carried out. A large number of Qiang and Tibetan people have long been regarded as Han because of their inconspicuous appearance. In the early 1980s, according to the Party's ethnic policy and the requirements of the Qiang and Tibetan ethnic minorities, their ethnic groups were determined and restored one after another. There are 2 Qiang and Tibetan townships in the county, accounting for 68% of 3/kloc-0 townships in the county. In June, 1987, 1 1, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government gave an official reply that "Beichuan will be treated as a minority county from June" and enjoy corresponding preferential policies. 1992, when the township settings were adjusted, there were 3 townships in the county, 13 townships, of which ethnic townships 1 1, accounting for 69% of the total number of townships in the county. Since 1986, the work of striving for the establishment of Qiang Autonomous County has been going on for 15 years, and the work of striving for the establishment of Qiang Autonomous County is still going on.
Disaster situation
On May 28, 2008 12 14: 28, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. Beichuan County is adjacent to Wenchuan, and houses in the county collapsed seriously.
According to the eighth press conference on the Wenchuan earthquake at 5: 30 pm on May 20th, as of 16 pm on the 20th, the Sichuan earthquake had caused 8,605 deaths and 9,693 injuries in Beichuan County. There were 6,526 aftershocks in the Sichuan earthquake area, and 39,577 people were killed and 236,359 injured in the Sichuan earthquake disaster. 60026 people have been rescued from the ruins and 4847756 people have been temporarily resettled.
Beichuan new city
On June 1 1, 2008, the General Office of the State Council issued the Counterpart Support Program for Wenchuan Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction. According to the principle of "one province to help a severely affected county", it is determined that Shandong Province will provide counterpart support to Beichuan County for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
After the "512" earthquake disaster, various rescue forces made every effort to carry out emergency rescue in Beichuan County, but at present, there is basically no breath of life, the search and rescue work has basically ended, and the county is in ruins, which is no longer suitable for irrelevant personnel to enter and leave; Second, at present, aftershocks continue, and landslides, mudslides, rolling stones and other dangerous situations may occur again in Beichuan County at any time, and new casualties may occur when people frequently enter and leave. Third, after preliminary appraisal by experts, Beichuan County basically does not have the conditions for restoration and reconstruction. The idea of establishing "Beichuan Earthquake Museum" in the former site of the county is put forward. In order to ensure that the original appearance of the county is not destroyed after the earthquake, it is also necessary to take necessary control measures for the county.
Therefore, Beichuan County will be relocated, and the new site of Beichuan County will be located at Bench Bridge, 2 kilometers southeast of Anchang Town, Anxian County. This town is about 20 kilometers away from the old county town of Beichuan.
On the planning map, the future Beichuan County is located on the bank of Anchang River, which is a very beautiful city. The reconstruction of the new county is divided into three steps: the first step is to complete the population resettlement and start the construction of basic functions and industrial parks from 2008 to 20 10; The second step, from 20 10 to 20 15, to gather population, further improve functions and highlight characteristics; The third step, 20 15, is to enhance the status and image building of the city and expand its functions to radiate to the surrounding areas.
The construction area before 20 10 was 3 square kilometers. Corresponding to the schematic diagram of the fourth exhibition board are the administrative office area (Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County People's Government and Hospital), the school culture and education area (Beichuan Qiang Folk Museum and Beichuan Middle School), as well as two residential and living areas, a public service area and a leisure and sightseeing area.
The 3 square kilometers circled in blue is the construction area before 20 15, including two commercial service areas, sports park area, residential and living area and Shandong industrial park. A landscape water system route enters from Mianyang direction highway and passes through the county seat to the leisure tourist area (mountain). The prospective planning area across the river and the new county town form a whole, located in Pingba.
According to the schedule of the public exhibition board, a preliminary plan has been formed, and the final plan will be formed later this month and submitted for review. Among the recent key projects, 654.38+09.32 billion yuan was invested in resettlement houses, cultural and educational facilities, medical and health facilities, social welfare facilities, government facilities and infrastructure, including 654.38+03.2 billion yuan in affordable housing and low-rent housing, 654.38+08 billion yuan in migrant workers' apartments and 258 million yuan in Beichuan Middle School.
Anchangdong is located. The planned total land area of urban and rural residential areas is about 12.22 square kilometers (plus surrounding land), with a land area of 12.22 hectares, a building area of 2,665,200 square meters, a population of 4,0371and a developable land area of165,438 square kilometers.
The new county seat after the site selection is located at the intersection of Chengqing and Mianmao Highway, with convenient transportation, which is conducive to promoting the urbanization and industrialization of Beichuan and promoting the population relief in mountainous areas. Located in the coordinated development axis of the west wing of Chengde Mianmao, Mianyang is the main direction of urban development.
Beichuan old county? You can see your home in the distance from the balcony.
On the left of the southwest exit of Beichuan old county, there is a mountain called Jingjiashan. Along the winding mountain road, there is A Qiang Village. Standing at the first corner of the highway, Beichuan County, which was hit by earthquakes and mudslides, has a panoramic view, and the devastated old county makes every tourist feel sad. On May 22nd, 2008, Premier Wen Jiabao stood here and waved goodbye to Beichuan Ancient Town. Today, it has become a "hometown-looking platform" overlooking the earthquake site in the old county. There are smoke and flowers on the moon platform in my hometown. Stone tablets of "Remembering the Victims" and signs of "Pray for the victims of 5. 12" can be seen everywhere.
In April, 20021,Beichuan County was selected as the second top 100 cultural counties in China.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Beichuan County ranked 404th.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Beichuan County was on the list.
From June, 5438 to February, 2020, Sichuan Spiritual Civilization Construction Office announced the fifth batch of civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and Beichuan County was on the list.
In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Beichuan County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In June 2020, Beichuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).
On 20 19 12, the state ethnic affairs commission named Beichuan county as the seventh batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
20 19 10, Beichuan County was awarded the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Beichuan County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
In February of 20 17, Beichuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.
20 16 1 month, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Beichuan County as the national garden county in 20 15.