I borrowed this from someone else. It seems that writing only one thing or one person cannot explain the impact of reform and opening up. Let's make do with it. The 30th anniversary of reform and opening up has changed. China's achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening-up have attracted worldwide attention. A big country is rising, and China is becoming prosperous step by step, which has ushered in unprecedented prosperity in the history of China. Economic prosperity, social stability, and people live and work in peace and contentment. The Three Gorges Project is a great project in human history. Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the most difficult railway in the world, has created one feat after another. The train speeds up for the sixth time, the Olympic venues are completed, and the National Grand Theatre is completed ... Our construction is in full swing. In the past 30 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, work with one heart and one mind, and forge ahead. In the 30-year historical creative activities of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we have explored and opened up a new road to the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, endowed our socialist system with new vitality, and consolidated the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. In the primary stage of socialism, we have established a basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together. Implement the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. The socialist market economic system is being established, the basic role of the market in resource allocation has been significantly enhanced, and a new macro-control system framework has taken shape. Great progress has been made in various reforms in rural and urban areas. The mode of economic growth is changing from extensive to intensive. The scope and scale of our opening to the outside world are constantly expanding. An all-directional, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern has taken shape. Import and export trade and the country's foreign exchange reserves have increased substantially. The utilization of foreign capital has opened up a broad source of funds for the construction of China. China's economy strode onto the world economic stage. The reform and opening-up has not only continuously enhanced China's economic strength and comprehensive national strength, but also greatly improved people's living standards and national welfare. But also make China increasingly integrated into the world economy and mainstream civilization. Specifically: First, the economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth, and the comprehensive national strength has been further improved. Statistics show that during the 28 years from 1978 to 2006, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 9.67%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of the world economy of about 3.3% in the same period. At the same time, China has now become the world's largest foreign exchange reserve country, in 1978. China's foreign exchange reserves have never exceeded 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, at the end of 2006, more than1trillion. Foreign trade has become an important pillar of China's economic development. By introducing foreign capital, technology and management experience, digesting, absorbing and innovating, China's productivity has been greatly improved and the gap with developed countries has been narrowed. In 200 1 year, China joined the World Trade Organization, marking a new stage of China's opening up. By last year, China's economic aggregate was the fourth in the world, and its foreign trade volume was the third in the world. This is a remarkable achievement. Second, people's livelihood has improved significantly, and people's lives have generally entered a well-off level. Take income and housing as examples, the per capita disposable income and per capita housing area of urban residents in China have been greatly improved from 1978 to 2006. It is particularly worth mentioning that during these 30 years. The absolute poverty population in rural areas of China decreased from 250 million to 214800, and the incidence of absolute poverty decreased from 30% to 2.3%. At present, China is the only country in the world that has achieved the United Nations Millennium Development Goal of halving the poverty population ahead of schedule. Third, a market economic system adapted to economic development has been initially established, and it is the market rather than * * *, which plays a decisive role in resource allocation. At present, the understanding that China has basically become a market economy country has begun to take shape. Many countries, including some developed countries, have successively recognized China's market economy status. This shows that the basic framework of China's market economy has been basically established. Li Yining, a famous economist, is a personal experience and ideological promoter of China's reform and opening up for 30 years. He is also one of the most keen surveyors and the most profound perceptors in this history. In an interview with this reporter, Li Lao said that the most outstanding achievement of China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up is the completion of three things. "The first is the rural household contract system, followed by the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises and the rise of the private economy." The main contribution of rural household contract system is to promote farmers' production by mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers at that time. Thus liberating agricultural productive forces. Since the middle and late 1980s, we have carried out the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises. Due to the promotion of the shareholding system reform, China has a securities market. Although it was not perfect at that time, it opened the way for the reform of state-owned enterprises and the securities market in China. Although the shareholding system has been questioned and even criticized, the shareholding system reform in China and state-owned enterprises has finally achieved results. As for the private economy, Li Yining pointed out that although it faced all kinds of criticisms when it first appeared, after the private enterprises continued to grow, everyone really felt that private enterprises were really crucial. Who is the most helpful to solve the employment problem? This is a private enterprise. More than 70% of new jobs are in private enterprises. The tax revenue of many cities is mainly provided by private enterprises, and many of our exports are also made by private enterprises. The rise of private economy has aroused the enthusiasm of many people to start businesses, which is of great significance to the long-term economic development. Fourthly, it has been integrated into the mainstream civilization of the world, locking the development path of China. What is openness? Opening is to accept the universal rules of human social development independently and spontaneously, overcome the defects of its own traditional special rules, and thus better promote the increase of national welfare and the prosperity of the country. In this sense, the real opening to the outside world should not only introduce western advanced technology, but also learn from the experience of developing market economy in the west, learn from western civilization and carry out institutional changes. The importance of opening up is sometimes far greater than reform. There are a large number of foreign students studying abroad in China, and many of them have become useful talents for national construction. Through mutual learning, people's minds are more liberated, their horizons are broader, and their ability to open up and innovate is greatly improved. Especially after joining the WTO, we have returned to the mainstream civilization of the world without hesitation. Lock the road of China's reform and development with the promise and credit of a country. China's achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening-up are due to the fact that we are not divorced from reality and have a clear understanding of the social development stage and material and economic conditions in which China is located. When we talk about everything from reality, the biggest reality is that China is now and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of reform, opening up and modernization in the past 30 years is that we have overcome the wrong ideas and policies that have gone beyond the stage. It can be said that China is in the primary stage, which indicates that our development has finally embarked on the road of seeking truth from facts and respecting objective laws. After 30 years' journey, the Chinese nation has re-established itself among the nations of the world with a brand-new attitude. 30 years of vicissitudes and great changes, 30 years of glorious course, casting a nation's dream for nearly a hundred years! The 30 years of reform and opening up are the 30 years of rapid economic growth in China! High-rise buildings have sprung up, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. From 1978 to 2006, China's economic aggregate expanded rapidly, and its GDP increased from 364.5 billion yuan to 2 187 1 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 60 times! China's economic achievements are written not only in the history of China, but also in the history of the world. Over the past 25 years, nearly 70% of global poverty reduction achievements have been attributed to China! The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of social harmony and stability in China! Since the downfall of the Gang of Four, the Chinese nation has been as indestructible as the Great Wall of Steel! Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 and Macao returned to China in 1999. 1998, in the face of a rare flood in southern history, in 2003, in the face of the frightening SARS epidemic, in 2008, in the face of the once-in-a-century ice and snow disaster in more than a dozen provinces, the Chinese people worked together to overcome the difficulties! The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of steady development of education! 1983 * * Comrade proposed that education should face modernization, the world and the future! At the beginning of the resumption of the college entrance examination system, 5.7 million people took the college entrance examination nationwide, but only 270,000 people were admitted. By 2007, the enrollment of colleges and universities nationwide reached 1, 065438+ million, and the enrollment was 5.67 million! With the development of education scale, more and more Chinese sons and daughters occupy an increasingly important position among the top talents in the world! The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of continuous innovation in China's space industry! From the successful launch test of 1979 long-range rocket, to the first manned space flight in 2003, and the successful return of Shenzhou VI manned space satellite in 2005, China astronauts have made the motherland a space science and technology power through exploration! In 2008, China's first lunar exploration satellite "Chang 'e-1" was launched, and the Millennium dream of Chinese people became a reality! The 30 years of reform and opening up are also the 30 years of vigorous development of sports in China! Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal of China Olympic Games with 1984. Since then, China athletes have fought bravely for the first place: in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, the China delegation won 28 gold medals, ranking third in the gold medal list and medal list; In Athens in 2004, China Legion expanded the total number of gold medals to 32, ranking second in the gold medal list! This year, after 108, the curtain of the Olympic Games will be opened on the land of China, and we will become the masters of the Olympic Games! We firmly believe that there will be another glorious 30 years on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world proud of us!