What is ADHD in children? Children are the culmination of a mother's heart. Mothers should find out what is wrong with their children in time, and ADHD is also a bad sign. I collected and sorted out the information about ADHD for everyone. Let's have a look.

What is ADHD 1 What is ADHD?

ADHD is also called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a common problem of abnormal behavior of children. This kind of children's intelligence is normal or close to normal, but there are defects in learning, behavior and emotion, which are mainly manifested in difficulty in concentration, narrow attention span, short attention time, excessive activities regardless of occasions, emotional impulse and so on. , often accompanied by cognitive impairment and learning difficulties. The disease started before school and showed a chronic process. This disease not only affects children's school, family and off-campus life, but also easily leads to persistent learning difficulties, behavioral problems and inferiority complex. It is difficult for such children to get along with others at home and at school. If not treated in time, some children still have symptoms in adulthood, which obviously affects their studies, physical and mental health, family life and social skills. Investigation at home and abroad found that the prevalence rate of this disease was 3% ~ 10%, and the ratio of male to female was 4 ~ 9: 1. Premature babies are more likely to suffer from this disease.

Why do children get ADHD?

1. Genetic factors: The disease is hereditary. If someone in the family suffers from ADHD, the chances of children suffering from ADHD are significantly increased.

2. Brain retardation: ADHD children often have a variety of perinatal complications, such as delayed speech, clumsy movements, uncoordinated fine movements, enuresis and enuresis.

3. Socio-psychological factors: mainly including family tension, parents' discord, parents' divorce, parents' inconsistent views on educating children, excessive study burden, bad study habits, lack or deprivation of maternal love, improper teaching methods or incomprehension of children, etc.

4. Neurobiochemical changes: If the neurotransmitter systems such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the child's brain are dysfunctional, it is also very prone to ADHD.

What are the symptoms of ADHD in children?

1, the hyperactive child is in the mother's womb, and obviously the activity is greater than other compatriots. Infants and preschool children are particularly active, showing hyperactivity, crying, fidgeting, difficulty in meeting requirements, poor self-control, excessive movements, small gestures in class, disturbing classmates, running around and sleeping unsteadily.

2 inattention, inattention, inattention or short time, distracted, looking around, easily distracted, talking to him as if listening but not listening, inattention in class and homework, scribbling and procrastinating; Otherwise, you will often make mistakes, be easily attracted by the things around you, and often do other things without finishing them.

3 Children with ADHD with learning disabilities have normal intelligence, but due to difficulty in concentration, learning difficulties, inattention, impatience, difficulty in completing homework, scribbling, poor computing ability, poor understanding ability, poor memory ability, frequent backwards and backwards, poor learning initiative, unstable or failed grades, and even repeated grades.

About half of the children with nervous system development disorder can see signs of nervous system weakness, such as clumsy rapid rotation, uncoordinated economic activities, inability to walk in a straight line, difficulty in closing eyes, positive finger nose test, inflexible fine movements, and some children may have visual-motor disorder and spatial position perception disorder.

How to prevent ADHD in children

1. At present, the curative effect of sensory integration therapy on ADHD children is between 40% and 60%, so it is of great significance to prevent sensory integration disorder in children at an early stage.

2. For example, children born by caesarean section are twice as likely to have sensory integration disorder as those born naturally. This is because the caesarean section children are not squeezed by the birth canal, and it is easy to distinguish the strength of the touch.

In addition, children should take part in various activities after birth. Some children living in high-rise buildings often have little chance to go downstairs for outdoor activities, and the proportion of sensory integration disorder is relatively high.

Some children are used to playing with electric toys. Compared with traditional toys, they have less fine movements in a certain part of their fingers and are prone to sensory integration disorder.

After some children are born, they just walk and run without climbing. In this way, the coordination ability of trunk, limbs and left and right brains has not been fully exercised, and sensory integration disorder is easy to occur. In short, children should be encouraged to participate in various sports, work hard, use their brains and strengthen the exercise of fine movements.

What is ADHD 2 How to prevent ADHD in children?

1. Advocate premarital check-ups to avoid consanguineous marriage. China's marriage law clearly stipulates that it is forbidden for close relatives to get married within three generations, and some examinations should be done before marriage, which can effectively avoid some diseases.

2, age-appropriate marriage, prenatal and postnatal care In order to avoid birth defects of children, it is necessary to get married at age, prenatal and postnatal care. Don't be too busy with your career to ignore your life. Left wealth to children, but did not bring health to children.

3, pregnant women keep a happy mood During pregnancy, pregnant women should pay attention to cultivate temperament, keep a happy mood, avoid cold and heat, prevent diseases, use drugs with caution, ban alcohol and physical factors.

4. When you give birth without caesarean section, you should give birth naturally, and don't do laparotomy to avoid injury to your baby during the operation. Many expectant mothers are afraid of pain, so they choose caesarean section for delivery. As a result, they gave birth to children with ADHD and planted bad seeds. Among the many preventive measures for ADHD, this is the one that family members should pay special attention to.

5. Create a good family environment, create a warm and harmonious living environment, and let children spend their childhood in a relaxed and happy environment. They should teach students in accordance with their aptitude and not blindly pursue success.

6, reasonable diet, strengthen exercise, do not let children eat instant noodles, mutton hot pot, mutton skewers and so on. It has been a long time. Pay attention to nutrition, let children develop good eating habits, not partial eclipse, not picky eaters, and ensure adequate sleep. Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness and prevent diseases.

7. Replenish water. Children should drink plenty of water every day. They shouldn't use drinks instead of water. Eating more natural foods rich in water and vitamins is the best policy to prevent or alleviate this disease.

8. Don't buy toys containing lead. Try to avoid letting children play with toys with lead paint, especially not putting such toys in their mouths.