Forest fire prevention is to prevent the occurrence and spread of forest fires, that is, to prevent and remedy forest fires. To prevent the occurrence of forest fires, we must understand the laws of forest fires, adopt the method of combining administration, law, economy and engineering, use scientific and technological means and make comprehensive policies to minimize the number of fires. To put out forest fires is to understand the burning law of forest fires, establish a strict command system, organize an effective firefighting team, and use effective, scientific and advanced firefighting equipment and methods to put out fires and minimize fire losses.

198865438+ 10/6 the State Council issued the Regulations on Forest Fire Prevention.

China's forest fire prevention policy is "prevention first, active elimination".

1, the basic method of forest fire prevention

(1) manual beating. Press the fire head with the ejector tool to reduce the oxygen supply; Use fire extinguishing tools to remove burning combustible materials, ashes, charcoal and fire.

Star, make unburned combustible from the fire source, destroy the preheating effect. Its practice: organize firefighters into a group of 3-4 people, hit the fire head with fresh branches or hand-held fire extinguishing tools in turn, lift weights and drag, and sweep and put out the fire until the fire is controlled and spread.

(2) put out the fire with water. Use water to extinguish underground fires, surface fires and crown fires.

(3) Put out the fire with soil. Cover the burning substance with sediment, reduce oxygen supply or isolate oxygen, and destroy the combustion conditions.

(4) Set fire lines to prevent the fire from spreading. The method is: manually turn on the fire line; Blasting raw soil area; Impact the isolation belt with fire extinguishing agent.

2, forest fire safety knowledge

(1) Insist on entering the fire site (burning area) from the fire tail, and carry out fire fighting along the fire line to the fire wing.

(2) pay special attention to the change of wind direction and wind speed when extinguishing the fire, and never strike a light against the rotor in the wind; Can't hit the mountain fire from the mountain to the foot; You can't make a fire on steep cliffs and rock pits; Don't strike a fire when the wind and fire are fierce and the spread speed of forest fire exceeds 4 kilometers per hour.

(3) When a fire breaks out, never race with the wind in front of the fire.

(4) Fire encirclement breakthrough method: (1) Breakthrough along the mountainside lateral diameter and wind direction. The fire develops quickly in the downwind direction and slowly in the headwind direction, which is convenient for escape. (2) burn the seat belt. Observe the terrain and choose a flat place to make a fire. A fire head is formed in the front, a fire head is formed in the back, and a seat belt appears in the middle. After the fire is lit, people will follow the fire head, and the fire head behind will go out by itself when it reaches the burned place. (3) break through the sea of fire. When a fire breaks out, if necessary, you should choose a place with sparse vegetation, less combustible materials and small slope, cover your head with clothes, protect your eyes and hair, and cross the fire line into the burned area. In other words, we have reached a safe area.