As the saying goes, "If you can't say it, you can't say it." The use of materials can make the article writing look brand-new. However, the writing of materials is not accomplished overnight, and daily accumulation is very important!
Generally, the available materials for writing the teacher qualification examination come from these aspects: historical allusions, famous sayings and epigrams, educational ideas and hot examples.
Historical allusion
Historical allusions are mainly summaries and generalizations of historical events or deeds of historical figures. China has a long history and China has a profound culture. This part of the material is more, such as:
1, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried his best.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, King of Wu, defeated Gou Jian, King of Yue. Fu Cha wanted to capture Gou Jian alive, but Fan Li made a plan and pretended to surrender. Castle Peak didn't need firewood. Fu Cha didn't listen to the advice of veteran Wu Zixu, leaving Gou Jian and others to stay. After being a slave in Wu for three years, the monarch and ministers of Yue were humiliated and finally put back to Yue. Gou Jian secretly trained elite soldiers. Every night, he sleeps without a mattress, just spreads some firewood and hangs a gallbladder in the house. In order not to forget the shame of the past, he will taste the gallbladder from time to time. In the end, he made great efforts to restore the country, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, became the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2, Confucius Wei compiled "Three Musts"
Books in the Spring and Autumn Period were mainly made of bamboo. Bamboo was broken into bamboo slips, called bamboo slips, which were dried with fire and written on them. Bamboo slips have a certain length and width, and a bamboo slip can only write one line, ranging from dozens to eight or nine. A book needs many bamboo slips, which must be woven with strong rope or something to read. Books like Yi, of course, are made of many bamboo slips, so they have considerable weight. Kong Qiu spent a lot of energy reading the Book of Changes and basically understood its contents. I quickly read it for the second time and grasped its basic points. Then, he read it for the third time and had a thorough understanding of its spiritual essence. Later, in order to study the book deeply and explain it to his disciples, he read it many times. After reading this way, the cowhide belt of serial bamboo slips has been worn off several times, and it has to be replaced with a new one and reused many times.
3. Li Bai's story
When Li Bai was a child, he studied in Xiangershan, Sichuan. He doesn't study hard and wants to give up halfway. One day, he was by the stream at the foot of the mountain.
I saw a white-haired old woman grinding an iron pestle there. Li Bai asked her what she was doing, and the old woman replied, "Grind the iron pestle into a needle." Li Bai doesn't believe it. He smiled and said to her, "Can an iron pestle be ground into a needle?" "As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle." The old woman told him this truth, and Li Bai immediately led the way. From then on, he worked hard and finally understood the truth that "success comes naturally".
4. Kuang Heng cut the wall to borrow light.
Kuang Heng, the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, liked reading since childhood. But the family is so poor that they can't even eat enough. How can they afford to go to school? He had to work during the day and study by himself at night. What should I do if I have no money to buy lamp oil at home? Kuang Heng didn't give in to the difficulties, so he came up with an idea: he cut a small hole in the wall and studied by the dim light of his neighbor's house. He worked hard and learned a lot, and later became prime minister.
5. Qin Shihuang insisted on self-unification; Lian Po and Lin Xiangru will talk to each other. ...
6. Wang Wen was detained to play Zhouyi. Zuo Qiu wrote Mandarin for the blind and Qu Yuan wrote it for Li Sao. ...
You may be familiar with this part of the example and use it frequently.
However, only using this kind of examples is too general to reflect your basic quality as a teacher, so it is not recommended that you use historical allusions throughout.
celebrity quote
The purpose of taking the teacher qualification certificate is to be a teacher in the future, so we must think from the perspective of teachers. I suggest you accumulate more authoritative words of educators in this part of celebrity quotes.
Such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Confucius, Tao Xingzhi, Dewey, Locke, Comenius, Kailov, etc. You can refer to the following examples:
1, teacher, so preach and teach. -Han Yu
2, the industry is diligent and ruined. -Han Yu
3. Hold a heart without a blade of grass. -Tao Xingzhi
I love my teacher, and I love the truth more. -Aristotle
Everything that can make children get beauty, enjoy beauty, be happy and be satisfied with beauty has a peculiar educational power. -Suhomlinski
6. Students should be eager to learn. Only a gentleman who never tires of learning can teach students who never tire of learning. -Tao Xingzhi
7. Loving children is the most important thing in a teacher's life. -Suhomlinski
8. A bad teacher will reveal the truth, while a good teacher will teach people to discover the truth. -Stowe Hui
9. Talent only gives some seeds, not established knowledge and virtue. These seeds need to be developed, and development can only be achieved through education and parenting. -Kailov
For this part of the content, you can extract some useful quotes when reading books and newspapers at ordinary times. After a period of accumulation, I believe you will gain something.
Educational idea
As a qualified teacher, you must master relevant education and teaching knowledge, which reflects the basic quality of teachers. Therefore, in the process of preparing for the exam, I suggest that you accumulate more knowledge about pedagogy and psychology and apply it to your writing. In fact, the subjects of teacher qualification certificate are not separated, and you will find that we can also apply a lot of teaching knowledge and ability to writing, such as:
1, quality education-quality education aims at improving the quality of the whole nation; Quality education is an education for all students; Quality education is an education to promote students' all-round development; Quality education is an education to promote the development of students' personality; Quality education is an education that focuses on cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability.
2. The view of students in the new curriculum reform-teaching has changed from "educator-centered" to "learner-centered"; Teaching has changed from "teaching students knowledge" to "teaching students to learn"; Teaching has changed from "emphasizing conclusion over process" to "emphasizing conclusion over process"; Teaching has changed from "paying attention to the subject" to "paying attention to people".
3. People-oriented view of students-students are developing people; Students are unique people; Students are independent people.
4. The change of teachers' professional role-teachers are the promoters of students' learning; Teachers are the builders and developers of the curriculum; Teachers are researchers of teaching; Teachers are open teachers based on the community.
5. The change of teachers' behavior-respecting and appreciating students; Be kind to yourself and emphasize reflection; Treat colleagues and emphasize cooperation; Pay attention to help and guidance to treat teaching.
6. Teachers' professional ethics-patriotism, law-abiding, dedication, caring for students, teaching and educating people, being a model and lifelong learning.
7. All-round development-promoting the coordinated development of students' morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.
8. Education equity-equal access to school; Equal educational opportunities.
9. Rosenthal effect-The higher the expectations of teachers, the better the performance of students.
Hot examples
Material 1 "Killing Wild Animals and Showing off with Photos"-165438+1February 2 1. That night, some netizens broke the news that some people killed and protected animals such as white cranes and leopard cats in the core area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. On the afternoon of the 22 nd, Weibo, the official of the State Forestry Administration, responded that "it is being strictly investigated!"
From cat abuse to hunting wild animals, we are shocked not only by illegal behavior, but also by the lack of moral bottom line. You can be proud of knowing that you have done something wrong. Where is their conscience? Fortunately, we saw the voice of reprimand and stood up bravely. If more and more people in this society choose silence or even echo, what will our world become?
The moral bottom line is that most people who are not silent are kind to animals.
Material 2 It's not a bad thing to cool down the national examination-a few days ago, the written examination of 20 15 national examination was held. According to statistics, 14 10000 people passed the qualification examination of the recruitment agency, and nearly 900,000 people actually took the exam. The ratio of reference number to recruitment plan number is 40: 1, which is lower than last year. The person in charge said that the registration of candidates is becoming more and more rational.
It is a gratifying thing to cool down the national examination. In a vibrant country, young people's eyes are not fixed on the "iron rice bowl". They dare to think, do and fight, and promote the change and development of all walks of life in society.
< Applicable Topics >: Iron Rice Bowl, Choice, Talents, Anti-corruption
Material 3 Network onlookers "killed" him? According to the Beijing News, "At 7: 48 a.m. on October 30th, 2004/KLOC-0, Weibo, who was suspected of committing suicide due to the failure of online dating, went viral online. A few hours after Weibo sent it, the hit rate reached 6.5438+0.3 million. Netizens have donated money to rescue and advised them not to give up their lives. " With the help of netizens, the information was conveyed to Luzhou police, but after the police and their families broke in, they still failed to save the life of the 19-year-old man. Some people say that the comments of netizens, especially the merciless persuasion of death, "killed" him. Xiao Ceng's friends also said that "the ruthless comments of netizens are also a fatal blow". Quite a few netizens said to the post, "I haven't died after quarreling for a long time" and "I must die without a blogger" and so on. No one will be comfortable. But at the same time, there are still more posts to persuade him to survive. If persuading him to die makes him unhappy or even miserable, then the warmth given by persuading him to live is enough to dispel it.
& lt Application Direction > At present, the touch screen of mobile phone has become the most popular social interface, and the communication frequency of "screen to screen" is already close to or even higher than that of "face to face", which is an era of "screen socialization". Weibo, WeChat and QQ are the most common social tools on the screen at present. People use it unconsciously every day. In fact, social interaction on screen is imperceptibly changing our emotional life. People's life choices, whether online or offline, should have a minimum value bottom line. In Weibo, people's bottom line of value seems to be more easily penetrated, which is of course related to the deconstruction of the network and the spirit of entertainment. However, human nature can be good and hateful, and there will obviously be different trends in different public opinion fields. However, in any case, screen socialization should be to let each other watch each other and live a better life.
< Applicable Topics >: Screen social era, online public opinion, double-edged sword
Classical materials
Reject the top scholar (comprehensive quality is an important criterion for examining a person)
In the United States, Harvard, Princeton and other top schools have publicly declared that ordinary grades are very important, but it depends on the overall quality of students. Harvard University rejects many "top candidates in the college entrance examination" every year. For example, 1996 rejected 165 "top college entrance examination students" who got full marks in the academic level examination because they were dissatisfied with the comprehensive quality hidden behind the scores. In a letter to potential applicants, the Dean of Harvard Admissions College wrote: "Personal expertise, participation in club activities and extracurricular activities are also very important to enter a university like Harvard." Dean of Princeton College of Admissions wrote: "We regard each applicant as a special case to see his specific comprehensive ability and achievements."
Whether American high school students can get diplomas requires not only credits and grades, but also dozens of hours of free social services. There are many organizations and foundations in the society that provide various scholarships for high school students who have made outstanding contributions to community service. The requirements of a senior high school are: 5 hours for senior one, 0/0 hour for senior two, 0/0 hour for senior three and 35 hours for senior four (American senior high school is a four-year system), which is just a basic graduation requirement. Some high school students are not outstanding in their studies, but they are admitted to the university because of their outstanding learning from Lei Feng.
Consequences of impurities (poor quality affects reputation and image)
Li Hongzhang, the minister of the late Qing Dynasty, had a bad habit of spitting everywhere when he was in China. As a result, foreign journalists made a joke, made a big fuss, mocked and humiliated people.
It is also reported that an American businessman and a medical machinery factory in China decided to cooperate in the production of infusion tubes. When foreign businessmen visit the workshop, the factory director spits in the corner and then wipes it with the sole. On the day when the contract was formally signed, the factory director only received a letter from the merchant: "A factory director's hygiene habits can reflect the management quality of a factory. In addition, we produce infusion tubes for treating diseases, and people's lives are at stake ... Please forgive us for leaving without saying goodbye. "
Beckenbauer's signature (elegance is a sign of quality)
When talking about the quality of football players in China, Yan Shiduo said that when German "football emperor" beckenbauer came to China, Yan Shiduo had dinner with him. After dinner, when they went outside the hotel, they met a little girl in the corridor. She has a piece of paper and a pen in her hand. Judging from her clothes, she is a hotel waiter. Without saying a word, she walked up to him and timidly extended her pen and paper to beckenbauer. Beckenbauer understood the girl's intentions. He took the pen and paper in both hands, spread the paper on the wall, carefully signed his name, and then handed the pen and paper to the little girl in both hands. In beckenbauer's life, he signed countless times for his fans, but when he signed for this little fan, Yan Shiduo was deeply moved by his earnest attitude, which was a very natural revelation for beckenbauer.
Recalling this scene, Yan Shiduo said with emotion that as the "football emperor", beckenbauer didn't even have any airs in front of the fans, showing his gentlemanly demeanor. However, many players in our country are unknown and walk like crabs, and many people have a worse attitude towards fans, which seriously tarnishes the image of China football.
Yan Shiduo said that it is urgent to improve the quality and etiquette of players. What we need is a well-rounded person who can play football, not a football machine.
Prevent micro-duration (quality reflects a person's inner cultivation)
Comrade Luo Ruiqing was the first minister of public security in China. He is a leading comrade in law enforcement and an ordinary citizen who abides by the law.
On one occasion, Luo Ruiqing went to the railway station to meet guests. Because time is tight, I have no time to buy a platform ticket. After seeing the guests off to their residence, Luo Ruiqing remembered this incident and said to his entourage, "Go to the station at once and pay three platform tickets. Public security personnel should be models of obeying the law. There is an old saying in China:' Don't do it because of small evils, and don't do it because of small goodness'. Be careful! "
Quality education in China, the United States and Japan (quality education is imperative)
2 1 century, the competition between countries will mainly be the competition for talents. In order to cultivate creative talents in the future, "American 206 1 Plan" points out that comprehensive reform should be carried out with national quality as the core. Japan's educational reform cultivates viability in a "relaxed and happy" way. International 2 1 World Education Committee emphasizes that education should focus on four basic learning:
1. Learn to recognize;
2. learn to do things;
3. Learn to live together;
4. Learn to survive.
China put forward that the concrete implementation of three aspects of education is quality education and the cultivation of survival ability. The weekly Education Digest published Chen Heqin's viewpoint on turning dead education into living education. The purpose of life education is to be a man, not only from China, but also from modern China. To be a modern China person, there are at least five conditions: first, to have a healthy body; Second, we must have the ability to build; Third, we must have creative ability; Fourth, we must cooperate; Fifth, we must have a spirit of service. These five abilities contain four elements of Russell's talent. What is the use of these abilities? Survival. So it can be called viability, and the cultivation of viability is quality education.
Ambassadors who save lives and nosy "foreigners" (quality is reflected in small things)
At the foot of the Great Wall in Beijing, one day in June 2000, a girl rolled down a cliff more than 70 meters away from the broken wall. At this time, several foreigners took the lead in sliding down the steep slope without hesitation and rescued her with the people who came immediately. Afterwards, I learned that the foreigner who organized the rescue was actually Ye Dehong, the Norwegian ambassador to China. Mr. Ambassador came to the Great Wall not for sightseeing, but for picking up garbage.
Ambassador Ye Dehong went to the Great Wall to collect garbage more than once. Ten years ago, British expert William? Lindsay came to the edge of the Great Wall. He lamented the beauty of the Great Wall, and was also shocked by the melons and skins, cigarette butts and littered mineral water bottles everywhere on the Great Wall. He launched a campaign to protect the Great Wall among foreigners. They posted a famous placard on the Great Wall: "Don't leave anything but footprints, and don't take anything away except garbage"; Their T-shirts and backpacks are printed with slogans such as "If you don't love the Great Wall, it's not a hero. What if you get dirty?" Everyone picks up garbage, and the Great Wall is as beautiful as before. They come to "wash your face" regularly. As soon as Ambassador Ye Dehong arrived in China, he took the initiative to participate in this activity.
Citizens in some civilized countries have a strong sense of protecting the environment and strictly abide by rules and regulations, which makes people feel ashamed. When talking about a trip to Denmark, writer Chen wrote: If your car doesn't stop or put out the fire according to the regulations, any passerby will come to remind you to stop or calm it down; If you fish, some irrelevant people will come to see if there are any fish in your fish bucket that do not meet the legal fishing standards. If they find out, they will urge you to keep staring at you and put the fish back in the water, and then say "thank you". Keeping birds is forbidden in Denmark, but the bird food market is very prosperous, because almost every family has to buy bird food to hang in the yard and feed the birds all year round.
National quality in Golden Week tourism (China national quality needs to be improved urgently)
Although tourism civilization has become the unanimous voice of the whole society, during the May 1 ST period, reporters found that uncivilized phenomena still abound when traveling in Tianjin, Beijing and other places, and the Golden Week tourism sounded the alarm for shaping the quality of civilized citizens.
In the water park, the largest entertainment and leisure park in Tianjin, the reporter saw that some tourists threw food bags and spit chewing gum everywhere during the visit, which made the cleaners feel very angry. Although in order to welcome the Golden Week, the park management department arranged more cleaning managers, but it still didn't help. The flag-raising ceremony held in Tiananmen Square every morning attracts many people. This is a good patriotism education, but some people throw rubbish on the ground after attending the flag-raising ceremony. In the Forbidden City, a world cultural heritage, some tourists secretly carved their names while playing. With the continuous improvement of economic development, more and more people in China travel abroad. An article published in Asia Weekly pointed out that some China tourists, while conveying the message that their lives are getting richer to the world, also showed some bad habits, such as untidy clothes, spitting, and not waiting in line in the bus, which damaged the international image of China people.
"All kinds of uncivilized behaviors of holidays seem to be some' sections', but in fact they are bad habits. Wang Guiling, a resident of Tianjin, said that the core of building a modern and civilized city is to improve the quality of residents. He believes that "don't do it with small evils", and the society should advocate a new style of civilization with great fanfare, overcome the wrong concept that small things are harmless and bad habits are hard to change, so that more citizens can establish the concept of civilized glory and uncivilized shame.
The gap between China and foreign countries (the improvement of national quality depends on everyone's efforts)
In the evaluation of the competitiveness of some countries in the world by authoritative organizations, China's national quality ranks 35th. Among the 70 million skilled workers in China, senior technicians only account for 3.5%, while western developed countries account for more than 40%. The per capita labor productivity in China is 1/26 in Japan and 1/25 in the United States.
What does our country rely on to improve its international competitiveness? We should start with the details and improve the quality of the people in a down-to-earth manner. In Germany, the direction of many schools is to "cultivate first-class labor force", which is an example for us to learn.
How to improve national quality? I don't think there is any other way, that is, study, study and study again.
We in China are curious about the outside world. Therefore, when we pick up the telescope to see the world, don't forget to look at ourselves with a magnifying glass and see clearly our advantages and disadvantages; Don't say that Germans and Japanese are uncomfortable because they are better than us, as if they are "growing others' ambitions and destroying others' prestige." Examples of students surpassing teachers abound in the world. If we are truly modest, calm down and strive to improve our own quality, our development momentum will be stronger and faster. To paraphrase an American astronaut: If everyone's quality is improved by a small step, the quality of the whole nation will be improved by a big step.
Psychological quality is the "threshold" for selecting candidates (psychological quality is easy to succeed)
Recently, Wuxi Oil Pump Nozzle Research Institute openly recruited the general manager of its subsidiary Zegen Spring Company. All seven candidates have bachelor degree or above, including two doctors. In order to reflect the fairness and scientificity of the competition, the institute specially invited two professors from the School of Human Resources Management of Shanghai Jiaotong University as judges. According to the international advanced talent selection method, the examiner first tests the psychological quality of candidates on hundreds of topics as the basic conditions for selecting candidates. After public interview and group re-examination, the final general manager candidate scored better in the "psychological test".
Coincidentally, when the Seventh People's Hospital recruited doctors and nurses last year, the first "threshold" set by the hospital was also a psychological test, and only those who passed the test were eligible to be hired. From the city's talent market, it is known that more and more employers use "psychological test" in the recruitment process.
Professor Shi Jintao of Shanghai Jiaotong University believes that psychological quality is the most basic and important quality of a person. In the past, the selection rules often emphasized professional quality over psychological quality, which often caused the problem that the selected talents were skilled in business but made little contribution.
A chief physician who has been engaged in psychological clinic for many years even applied psychological test method to "mate selection". Some people may not believe it. When his three daughters brought their boyfriends home for the first time, they had to pass hundreds of psychological tests first, and then he nodded his approval. Today, his three sons-in-law not only work well, but also handle family relations very harmoniously.
Professor Yan Shifu of Shanghai Jiaotong University believes that "psychological quality" is not a master key, but it will become more and more common to choose people first. This also reminds schools, parents and students to pay special attention to the cultivation of psychological quality, otherwise it will be difficult to adapt to the requirements of today's society.
The psychological quality of students can not be ignored (the psychological quality of primary and secondary school students needs to be improved urgently)
In recent years, the psychological quality education of primary and secondary school students has attracted more and more attention from people from all walks of life who are engaged in students' quality, mental health, legal publicity and education and youth protection. From a large number of tests and investigations by relevant departments, it is found that students' psychological problems have many manifestations: first, they are "tired" of learning, from being tired of learning to being tired of learning; The second is "anxiety". Parents expect too much, and children often have emotional anxiety and anxiety because they can't reach their expected goals. Some students with poor grades (especially female students) are confused about the future; The third kind is "comparison psychology". Students compare with each other in life. If they don't eat well or wear well, they think they have no face.
There are many reasons for the poor psychological adaptability of primary and secondary school students: examination-oriented education in schools makes many primary and secondary school students physically and mentally exhausted and their psychological quality lags behind; There is a lack of mental health education in the teaching content. Social unhealthy trends and unhealthy factors lead to psychological confusion among primary and secondary school students.
There are many unsatisfactory places in family education. Some parents have poor cultural and psychological qualities, and there are many problems in educational attitudes and methods, which lead to poor psychological adaptability of children. Excessive indulgence and tolerance make children willful and selfish, and their adaptability to social environment and interpersonal relationships is poor. At the same time, students themselves have some problems, such as poor awareness of self-education and active adaptation, and can't treat themselves correctly.
In this regard, people of insight believe that we must attach importance to cultivating and improving students' psychological adaptability, so that they can correctly treat and properly handle various problems, achieve the balance between themselves and society, and maintain harmony and unity. It is necessary to carry out various training activities suitable for students' psychological adaptability in primary and secondary schools, set up psychological counseling institutions at all levels, set up psychological counseling teachers, and hold psychological counseling lectures for students. Parents should pay more attention to the cultivation of children's psychological quality while constantly improving their own quality. In addition, all sectors of society should also pay attention to the important work of caring, cultivating, educating and improving the psychological quality of primary and secondary school students.
On the National Quality of Football Match between Japan and Korea (National Quality Reflects the National Image)
Fung Gin-Chung, vice chairman of the Chinese Olympic Committee and assistant director of the State Sports General Administration, said recently that whether the Beijing Olympic Games can get high marks depends not only on the performance of the host athletes on the field, but also on the words and deeds of the public outside the field. Because this is related to the national image, "it will also affect others' evaluation of the quality of citizens in the whole country." "
What kind of national quality is worth learning? On the evening of February 8, the Asian World Cup qualifiers, the battle between Japan and South Korea. These two countries, one rich and the other poor; One is more international, and the other is authoritarian government, but these do not prevent its citizens from showing good mental outlook and civilized quality.
In the past two weeks, Japanese public opinion has paid more attention to this game than the Olympic Games, and political factors are naturally one of the most important reasons. Before the game, Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi, Chief Cabinet Secretary Goshi Hosono and other dignitaries issued statements in succession, calling on the Japanese people to look at the game calmly and rationally. Such treatment is also extremely rare. After all, due to the hostage incident and other reasons, Japan-DPRK relations are in an extremely delicate deadlock stage. In Japanese society, the voice that advocates toughness against the DPRK almost occupies the mainstream. Therefore, this game has also become the focus of attention all over the world.
Before the game, Yokota, whose daughter disappeared in North Korea and whose bones were in doubt, said that sports and politics are two different things, and I will applaud the wonderful performance of North Korean players. When the music of North Korea's national anthem was played on the field, more than 59,300 people stood up to pay tribute. No one booed or sat still. What I feel most is some disabled people sitting in front of the VIP table, and some of them still insist on leaning against wheelchairs. The audience applauded at the end of the music. Compared with the performance of China fans in the Asian Cup, how sharp the contrast is!
In the competition, the North Korean national team, which is dominated by active servicemen, also showed a good gentleman demeanor. When the Japanese player fell to the ground on the court, the North Korean player took the initiative to kick the ball out of bounds and won applause from the audience. At the end of the year before last, it was in this Saitama Stadium that China players who participated in the East Asian semi-finals were not only rude, but also started fighting. Japan was equalized by North Korea in the second half. More than 50,000 Japanese were silent for a time, but no one abused their own players or the other team members. Then, under their persistent cheers, the Japanese team created a miracle of victory at the last minute. When the whistle sounded, the North Korean players collapsed to the ground, but they got up again to shake hands with the opposing players and went to the sidelines to thank their fans. These seemingly ordinary behaviors are the basic upbringing that China players lack.