Boy, you are so hateful! You haven't offered a reward for that 2500-word article, which is against the world rules. Materialist dialectics I and I have been in contact with dialectics since high school, in books and in political lectures; Although pedantic at that time, I worked a little harder than others in this respect, and it was just an interest; I didn't expect it to get worse when I was in college, and I still couldn't get rid of it after graduation. Instead, I often turn to it as a weapon to deal with life problems. Dialectics, in my opinion, is mainly epistemology; Guide me to see the world from a new angle. It is often used in daily life now. The purpose is to strengthen and consolidate this aspect of thinking habits, form a mindset, and truly become a part of yourself. The following are some of my achievements in this regard. If there is anything wrong, please correct me. Materialist dialectics, first of all, is the theory of materialism; The world is material, and color, size, shape, weight and material are the shapes of things. Consciousness is only an attribute of the brain, and changes in the brain will cause changes in consciousness. Different changes in the brain will have different effects on consciousness; For example, early physiologists found that injuries in different parts of the brain would cause trauma to people's thinking ability, so they used physiology to explain psychology, which was called physiological psychology school; The movement of things is determined by the system of things, such as Volkswagen Touareg suv off-road. Let's take its speed as an example. It is influenced by all parts of Touareg, such as fuel tank, throttle, transmission device, brake device, road surface and wind force. Consciousness can only actively participate with other things, such as hands and feet, and participate in the speed system through their different directions and forces. The movement of all things is determined and influenced by the system of related things, which has nothing to do with consciousness, and consciousness cannot directly participate. Secondly, the movement of things is regular; So what is the law? Laws are determined by physical properties, and different physical properties produce different laws; For example, if a handful of wheat is sown, chickens will eat it, but dogs will not, because they have different personalities; But some dogs will take a few bites. They are either hungry or have a vegetarian experience. This is determined by its characteristics. A monk in China once said a classic saying-all laws are inseparable from self-nature; Even men expect women, which is physiological and independent of human will. People often say that the ass decides the head, which means joking; But, more accurately, all mankind is influencing people's consciousness. Consciousness is not something out of thin air, just like a bench under a person's ass. It also has support and sources. What is this source, that is, the material body and the fixed consciousness-the subconscious or the fixed view. Another great man after the monk, Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty, advocated the study of mind. It is a rebellion against Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, so it doesn't look at the world like a monk, but only pays attention to people themselves, thinking that human nature remains unchanged and can't be eliminated and suppressed, in order to refute Mr. Zhu Zhu's "keeping the sky and destroying human desires" that once robbed his daughter-in-law. Wang Yangming's theory of mind combined with the civil society that appeared in Wanli period, and his masterpiece Jin Ping Mei appeared. Third, consciousness acts on things indirectly; The world is the world of things, and movement is also the movement of things; However, on the one hand, as the existence of consciousness, human beings can understand the laws of motion and physical properties of things; On the one hand, as a physical existence, it can participate in the movement of the material world; Human arms are made of flesh and blood, with volume, weight and shape, which can be grasped, lifted, pushed and pulled; Through these people, they can participate in sports around them, such as spring planting and autumn harvest, summer net hunting and winter hunting; After sowing, weeding and fertilizing in the field in spring, the fruit is taken when the seedlings are mature in autumn. Among them, there are people's understanding of nature and the participation of limbs in the natural process; Under the market economy, if you realize that some people like western oil paintings, you can participate in the movement of the material world by buying and selling, and then the result of the movement is that money has changed from 20 yuan to 30 yuan. This process itself is a purely physical process. For example, Chengdu smashed ITO Yanghuatang 9 18. If you participate, you will have more goods in your hand, such as razors and toothpaste. You expect this result because you are conscious; But consciousness alone is not enough. Without the body, people are powerless, or the body is incomplete, and if there is disability, there will be shortcomings. If a person's legs and feet are not good, when he runs to Ito Yanghuatang, all the indignant people run away, and the police are already maintaining order, you lose the opportunity to participate; Without the participation of the physical body, you can't change the specific exercise, that is, your hands can't touch things like razors and shampoos, and you can't reach into your pockets. In addition, because the human body is material, the human body is also affected by external forces; So there is an old saying, "I note the Six Classics, and the Six Classics note me". People will be hit by cars on the road, the swimming pool will be surrounded by water, they will get sick, they will receive treatment, they will get pregnant, and they will feel sick and vomit. So people will be fed and chased by bears. In addition, things themselves are changing, such as the growth of children in women's stomachs and the changes of people's own pathology; Mao Zedong's theory of contradiction holds that external factors should act through internal factors. This is the law of material movement. This feature is based on the above two points. With the third point, people will be full of confidence in transforming the world by themselves. What is dialectical materialism? Dialectical materialism holds that things exist objectively, and it does not depend on people's understanding of it. In my opinion, dialectical materialism is scientific, realistic and universal, and it is a great contribution to human society. His scientific essence and its universal guidance come from his reality. Different from utopian socialism, dialectical materialism is a social need rooted in social existence and thus guiding reality. He is not utopia, but realism. Dialectical materialism (dialectical materialism) is a Marxist philosophical theory and a scientific world outlook with the organic unity of materialism and dialectics. /kloc-produced in the 0/9 s. This is an advanced form of materialism. Dialectical materialism holds that the world is essentially material. Engels said: "The real unity of the world lies in its materiality". (Anti-Turin Theory, Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume III, page 83) Matter is primary, while consciousness is secondary. Consciousness is a highly developed material-the function of the human brain, and it is the reflection of the objective material world in the human brain. Dialectical materialism holds that the material world moves, changes and develops according to its own internal laws. "Everything is divided into two." It reveals that the fundamental reason for the development of things lies in the contradictions within things. The contradictory sides of things are unified and also struggling, which promotes the development of things from low level to high level. Therefore, the contradictory law of things, that is, the law of unity of opposites, is the most fundamental law of the movement, change and development of the material world. Dialectical materialism holds that human cognition is the reflection of the movement of the objective material world in the human brain. Dialectical materialism epistemology not only solves the problems of the content, source and development process of human cognition materialistically but also dialectically. It holds that matter can be transformed into spirit, and spirit can be transformed into matter, and the realization of this dialectical unity of subjective and objective must be realized through practice. Practical viewpoint is the primary and basic viewpoint of dialectical materialism epistemology. Knowledge comes from practice and turns to serve practice. Practice, understanding, re-practice, re-understanding, cycle after cycle, and even endless, this is the process of people's correct understanding and positive transformation of the infinite development of the world. Therefore, dialectical materialism epistemology is a dynamic and revolutionary reflection theory. Dialectical materialism is the world outlook and location of the proletariat, the theoretical basis of the proletarian party's strategy and tactics, and a powerful ideological weapon for the proletariat and the revolutionary people to scientifically understand and the revolutionary world. This shows the practicality and reality of dialectical materialism. On this basis, the reality of dialectical materialism includes cognition, practice and contradiction. His realistic system is the basis of correctly understanding his political economy and scientific socialism, and the premise of correctly understanding the world and its internal relations. Dialectical materialism comes from reality and is based on a certain degree of social existence in a specific historical period. The real realization of its practical value lies in the combination of its universal guidance and concrete application. The universal guiding significance of dialectical materialism lies in the universal application of historical materialism and dialectical materialism. For them to correctly understand the general laws of the development of human society, the laws here are only the most general laws, which need to be combined with the specific conditions of specific countries to make them have distinctive national characteristics and times colors. It has correctly guided the development of the country. Such as Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, and now socialism in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Viet Nam. The failure of the Soviet Union in the later period was due to its departure from the concrete application of the universal truth of dialectical materialism to its national conditions. It has a certain color of personal blind command, deviated from the right path, and led to disintegration and deterioration. Therefore, dialectical materialism needs to form a new theoretical system that is more in line with China's national conditions through national internalization, but it cannot be divorced from the general guidance of dialectical materialism, especially its specific application and its reality in a specific environment. It can be seen that the reality of dialectical materialism is not completely independent of scientific socialism. When Marx put forward scientific socialism, he also gave us the golden key to open this book. Today, China adheres to the combination of dialectical materialism and the specific application of China's national conditions, forming a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is a remarkable achievement. Now we are actively pursuing innovation and change. However, no matter how it is changed, it cannot be divorced from the general guidance of dialectical materialism and its reality. Otherwise it will be fatal to the socialist cause. This is divorced from the general basis of its existence. It seems that dialectical materialism is not outdated, it is realistic, and it is becoming more and more important today. For college students, dialectical materialism and its reality are also of practical significance. He taught us how to be a man; 2. How to locate and establish yourself and realize your life value; 3. How to correctly understand the relationship between self and others and society, and how to deal with this relationship; 4. How to correctly understand the world and its internal relations, what to establish, and how to pursue lofty ideals and beliefs. Walk out of the glory of life and practice your greatest personal social value. We should study dialectical materialism as Chairman Mao said: study hard and make progress every day. Dialectical materialism comes from reality, and through the concrete combination with reality, it guides the further development of reality, enriching and expanding the profound connotation of dialectical materialism in reality. This is the unremitting vitality of dialectical materialism. Learning dialectical materialism, understanding and applying its profound connotation has become a necessary condition for contemporary outstanding young people in China to build a sound life system and shoulder the national backbone. Therefore, we need to equip ourselves with dialectical materialism, stand on the tide of the times, continue to explore and extend this era, and lead the historical development process. What is discussed here is only materialism, and there is no dialectical content. Dialectics is about the relations and laws of material movement. Such as the law of mass transformation. You can explain yourself.