2. Secondly, there needs to be a table of contents page, which clearly explains what the main contents of this defense are;
3. Next is the main content of the defense. The first article introduces the research background and significance of the topic;
4. After that, the theoretical basis of the research content is introduced, and this edition can be concise and clear;
5. The highlight is naturally your own research content. In this part, it is best for teachers who don't know much about relevant aspects to listen to it and know what work has been done, what research results are there and what research results are;
6. Finally, the summary and prospect of the work.
7. Finally, I want to thank the teachers for their guidance and support.
How to write ppt for graduation thesis defense is as follows:
1 First of all, we should understand the requirements of thesis defense. Generally speaking, there are clear requirements for defending PPT. Knowing the requirements will naturally help us grasp the standards of the school and then start making PPT.
The general defense meeting is usually composed of thesis tutors from various departments. We can learn from the PPT style of teachers in daily classes and how their PPT colors are matched. The defense meeting is usually held in the conference room of colleges and universities, which is similar to the equipment used in daily classes. As long as it looks comfortable, there is generally no big problem.
2. Determine the theme of the defense PPT. Through the analysis of the defense object and environment, you can determine the theme of PPT. The background color can be white, which is very simple. You can use the school logo as the main color, and the font can be Microsoft Yahei. You can also try Siyuan bold and Holly bold.
3. PPT can be made according to the requirements of the school. If the school does not require it, you can make it according to your own preferences. As long as you are inclined to academic research, there is generally no problem. However, most schools have PPT reference templates, that is, the school's PPT cover, catalogue and transition page. On the cover, in addition to some commonly used fonts, a school logo or some iconic icons of the school are usually placed.
For the table of contents, you can divide the lower part into two lines by up-and-down typesetting, because if your table of contents has more than five parts, only one line will be too crowded, and you can add a sixth point to balance it, so this line-breaking typesetting is suitable for even-numbered table of contents pages; The transition page actually plays the role of connecting the preceding with the following.
4. What should you pay attention to when defending PPT, and make clear whether the structure of your thesis is the premise of PPT. If a special font is used, it can be embedded in PPT, but it cannot be modified. You can also install the font and PPT together into the defense equipment, so you can modify it. The defense PPT must be debugged in advance, and it will be safer to export a picture version of PPT.
What should the PPT of graduation defense include? Hello children's shoes, if you see this answer, congratulations, you found dry goods. Speaking of content, a complete graduation defense PPT can roughly include
Seven parts
：
1, cover
2. Contents
3. The background and significance of the topic.
4. Research methods and processes.
5. Research results and applications
6. Summary and suggestions.
7. thanks
front cover
There seems to be nothing special to say about this point, which should be clear to everyone, that is, the title of the paper, the information of institutions and majors, the name of the respondent, the name of the tutor and the date of reply.
catalogue
There seems to be no need to say more about the catalogue. A convention generally consists of four or five parts. Of course, you can divide it into more details.
Research background and significance
It's even more important from this beginning. This part mainly describes the research background, significance, objectives and related research results at home and abroad. Considering the time of reply, you must choose the most important information to write. When there are many words, it is recommended to use point-by-point and segmented typesetting.
Research methods and processes
This is the key part of graduation defense, which mainly includes:
What method is used?
Where does it unfold?
How to implement it?
How to get information?
How to deal with references?
It mainly defines some concepts and theoretical basis of the paper. Many concepts don't need to be defined, just make it clear. As for the theoretical basis, as long as it is very closely expressed with the paper. Remember to be concise.
The methods involved are: literature survey, questionnaire survey, combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, case analysis and experimental simulation. Are there many methods? In fact, just list 3-4 items, which is easy to understand.
Research achievements and applications
This part of the text is less expressed, mainly to explain the research results of the paper, using charts and data as much as possible to explain and demonstrate. This is also convenient for teachers to understand and looks clear and concise. Students who are not good at making various charts can search some professional watchmaking tools online. There are many online, which is certainly not difficult for you.
Summary and suggestions of the paper
Summary can be said to be the core content of graduation defense PPT. The previous research background, methods, achievements and other contents are all for summary. In order to make it easier for teachers to understand, it is best to list them at a glance.
There are suggestions, which must not be made out of thin air. Need to explain how to generate these suggestions from the results of data analysis, and must be operable, mainly in four points:
(1) Direct, straightforward, unambiguous, the more specific, the better.
(2) Relevance, which is related to the research of the paper, from A to B or from B to A..
③ Feasibility, the paper is feasible and convincing.
(4) Necessity, according to the research results of this paper, we can get some suggestions.
Express gratitude/gratitude
The last part, which is the end, is mainly to thank the teachers and tutors for their hard guidance. Suggest adding the names of the tutor and the respondent.
Some preventive measures
link in the production chain
Selection of template:
Don't choose gorgeous enterprise business templates. I recommend you to use a flat template, which is not only common, but also very convenient to design. The overall look is low-key, concise and very academic.
Color control:
Generally speaking, the color of graduation defense PPT is preferably between 2 and 4, which is relatively easy to control. Let me give you a suggestion. You can open the official website of the school, or look at the school emblem to see what the main color is, and use this color. In addition, the light is generally bright when graduation defense, so don't use a dark background for slides, otherwise it will reflect light and the font will be illegible. It is best to use white or light gray.
Font selection:
The contrast is obvious.
Generally speaking, the font size is 20 to ensure that the audience in the first row can see it clearly, and the title can be 32. As for what font to use, it is not recommended to use Song Style. I am familiar with computers. Song Ti is not well recognized on the screen, and sans serif fonts are mainly used on the screen, such as Microsoft Yahei, Holly Bold and Founder Lanting, which are all good.
How to start a title:
Show the teacher the key points clearly, which will help others understand your point of view. Everyone should know that the defense time is limited, and every second is very important. The method of headlines can refer to news and newspapers.
Take a look at the comparison above. Is the second title more intuitive and can see the key points better?
Alignment and line spacing:
Alignment is a relief that many people ignore, but there is nothing to say. And don't use the default line spacing, because it looks uncomfortable. It is suggested to adjust it to 1.3- 1.5.
Report link
Repeated practice:
PPT must practice more, be very smooth, don't get stuck, and show confidence.
Straight to the point:
Don't say everything, say what you are most sure of, don't say what you are not sure of, learn to give up.
Focus on popularity:
In other words, it is focused and easy to understand, especially the defense of academic projects. Don't talk about the process in detail, just talk about the conclusion and explain it point by point.
Show a flaw:
This is an appropriate way to expose shortcomings. Why do you do this so that experts can ask questions? If your defense is too perfect, the questions you encounter may be more difficult, and it will be difficult to answer them then, so exposing flaws will reduce the difficulty of asking questions.
Control duration:
This is very important. I suggest keeping it between 30 minutes and 45 minutes. In Zhong Zhen, 45 minutes is the limit of concentration. Taking too long will be counterproductive.
Defense chain
Kiss up:
It is absolutely right to praise experts. The first step is to grasp the question, "Thank you for your question, which is the core of this study and the question we have repeatedly discussed". This has an effect, experts will think that my question is too awesome and too direct, and immediately see the essence of the problem.
Change ideas:
Answer if you can. Learn to steal the concept if you can't answer it. Remember, when you can't answer, don't say that this question has not been considered or done well. Once you say it, there may be many problems affecting your graduation. It can be said: "The question you asked is actually outside the scope of this topic, because our research on this topic is mainly limited to xxx, focusing on xxx, but the question you asked is also very crucial. At present, other younger brothers and sisters of our research group are studying. "
Do not refute:
Don't argue with experts, don't refute, just say your own opinion. If you really encounter a low-level problem, or stick to the wrong conclusion, don't be too impatient at this time. You can explain it briefly. If you keep asking, you can explain it again. Everyone knows how many rounds.
Prepayment problem
You should know what it means, that is, prepare some questions in advance, such as "What are the innovations in your research?" "What is the current research situation at home and abroad?" "What's the significance of your research?" And so on, are some big categories of hot issues.
Usage data:
When answering questions, we should try to avoid using qualitative words and use more quantitative data. For example, the expert asked, "Does your research show that it is better to use EGR or not to use EGR for diesel engines?" Most students will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of EGR, so the answer is not clear. You can answer, "This study shows that for every increase in EGR rate 1%, fuel consumption increases by xx% and nitrogen oxides decrease by XX%. This paper suggests that the EGR rate should be kept in the range of xx%-xx% ",and the reliability of the conclusion is enhanced by data.
Confidence:
Although this does not involve specific links, it is actually very necessary, especially for doctoral defense. You must have faith in your heart, and all the experts understand what you say. If confidence is insufficient, the number of expert questions will naturally increase; If you are full of confidence and use the gas field to contain experts, you must explain the data and conclusions beyond doubt.
Finally, you must remember to always smile when you reply, even if you are in doubt, even if you don't want to smile, you should pretend! I wish all the children's shoes can graduate smoothly and get the teacher's approval!