Hunan 1 examinee

There is a saying in the "Teacher's Watch": "The ancestors are prosperous because they are far away from the sages; I am a modest person, but I am a wise minister. Since then, the Han dynasty has been depressed. "

This 1 parent 1 is sparse, which leads to "different success or failure, but opposite achievements". What is the reason?

In my opinion, don't judge things by their closeness.

Throughout 1 the vast history of China, the alternation and chaos of dynasties can often make people think deeply. As the sovereign with supreme power, the people's power of life and death is undoubtedly in their hands. It can really be said: "The monarch's 1 step is related to people's lives." That's it, we can often see some villains of 1, kissing up, kissing up, and making them feel comfortable, making every pore of the monarchs extremely comfortable. So these people won the "pro" of the monarch, and even monopolized the power and destroyed the political platform. Isn't the autocratic power of Wei Zhongxian in the late Ming Dynasty evidence? A wise monarch, eager for talent, believes in relatives of talents. It is precisely because he knows right from wrong and is sensible that he knows the difference between who kisses and who is silent.

In human society, since "the road is hidden, parents have their own children", family ties have become an unbreakable spiritual bond to maintain the stability of this society. People often think that relatives are always good to themselves, so they are always right and there is nothing wrong. For others, it is inevitable to have this kind of border heart. The so-called "separation of heart and abdomen" is inevitably biased against others. The rich man in the story is such a typical figure, but there are also some.

Qi Huangyang's "internal lifting does not avoid the child, external lifting does not avoid the enemy". Everyone must be familiar with it. We don't judge right or wrong by personal intimacy, but by virtue and sincerity.

In addition, 1 is Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China revolution. He enjoys high prestige among the broad masses of the people. As the president of Nanjing Provisional Government, his power reached the peak of his political career. People from all walks of life elected Sun Mei, the younger brother of Sun Yat-sen, as the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. At this time, with a slight nod, Sun Yat-sen can ensure the success of his younger brother's career. However, the great man didn't do this, but politely declined, saying, "My brother has limited ability and can't afford this heavy responsibility." How can such a noble character not be admired?

Don't judge right and wrong by intimacy, which means abandoning the ego, 1 egoism, perfecting the ego and seeking truth; Don't judge right or wrong by intimacy, which means restraining feelings, paying attention to reason and letting the light of reason shine! Don't judge right or wrong by intimacy, in fact, it is 1 a wide range of love!

Comments: The argument is strong.

The former sages taught that "the article should be written at the right time" and "the great event of the ages is also the great cause of the country". Or show philosophy and enlighten people; Or distinguish right from wrong and teach a lesson. According to this standard, "don't judge right or wrong by closeness" is 1 a quite successful exam composition. The article quotes a lot and expounds the importance of excluding the influence of private affairs, respecting facts and safeguarding the truth. The argument is informative and vivid, and the argument is quite powerful. When expounding his own views, the author has a good trust in ancient and modern historical materials and shows a solid foundation in literature and history.

Emotional power

Hunan 1 examinee

In the tragedies I have heard, the mistakes made by emotions account for the majority, because the power of emotions is sometimes too great to wait for the confession of the truth. The cutting of 1 is finished.

Open the history, especially the history of China, the fatuity of kings, the decline of dynasties, the "trumped-up charges" of loyal ministers, and the story of adultery waiting for the apprentice 1 discount, which is probably a catastrophe caused by emotions. The late minister was also a member of the imperial examination, 1 trying to get in. Their words are not only "1 a thousand dollars", but also "1 a thousand lives". The feelings of the monarch were manipulated by these people with ulterior motives, and the feelings of the monarch immediately gained unparalleled strength, sad strength and painful lessons.

Shakespeare's tragedies are 1, called Macbeth, and the nature is also 1. Even if his wife is famous and believes her loyalty, we have to admit that emotion is fragile and trust is shivering in the face of doubt and vanity. So the cronies had the opportunity to let Macbeth kill his wife with his own hands, and he regretted it. The power of emotion is often such a cruel and unreasonable display. It closes the scope of the external force of justice, and it always goes its own way, letting the "Xing" die and the "Yes" die.

Fallacy always likes to steal the luxurious and elegant clothes of truth and show off purity and erudition, so emotion can't stand the temptation, approach absurdity and dilute truth, and emotion will manipulate the scepter of the ruler and reverse black and white. So "sentimentality" is harmful in many cases. In the face of emotion and justice, we need to let emotion "avoid", let emotion stand far away and let truth dare to stand in front.

Of course, there are also many cases in the history of modern society in which the sense of righteousness is above family loyalty. We will not blindly judge cases and blur law enforcement just by feeling. As the old saying goes, the prince who breaks the law is as guilty as the common people, and so is the prince. This is what a wise monarch did. It is worthy of the eight characters "aboveboard, mirror hanging high". In today's society, as small as a class school, teachers will not misjudge right and wrong because of their personal intimate relationship with some students; Countries as big as 1 do not condone the wanton expansion of unjust wars and harm the innocent, because diplomatic relations with some countries are thick; These are excellent proofs of correctly handling emotion and reason. No matter when and where, the truth is always the truth, and we can't hide it or distort it. The so-called "real gold is not afraid of fire"!

When emotional intimacy began to interfere with justice, when emotional intimacy began to confuse right and wrong, when shocked.

When the power of feeling exceeds the limit, learn to reflect and stay calm. "Retreat 1 step to broaden your horizons", "Retreat 1 step, the truth comes out", and it will be fairer to see things from 1.

Comments: Beautiful sentences with rich connotations.

Exquisite title, rich connotation, beautiful sentences and irrefutable power make this masterpiece stand out in the examination room. Taking history as a mirror, this paper first summarizes the painful lessons of China emperors' manipulation of power by emotion, and then takes the tragedy of Ma Zi as evidence to make readers realize the great influence of emotion on power from historical facts and literary works at home and abroad. Then it goes deeper and deeper from the opposite side, revealing the theme that truth cannot be concealed by emotion. The ending begins with a parallel prose, which contains the feelings of justice and sincerity and is unstoppable.

Don't let dark clouds cover your eyes.

Fujian 1 examinee

"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." Hundreds of years ago, scholars warned future generations through catchy poems that things should be treated from the right angle, and other factors must not interfere with your examination of the truth.

Song city wall was damaged by rain, and his son and neighbor Weng made the same reminder to him: "Repair the wall to prevent thieves." After the thieves really visited, the Song people praised their son's foresight, but doubted whether their neighbors' hands and feet were clean. Why did the same reminder lead to a completely different attitude? I am afraid that the Song people were blinded by emotional intimacy! Since ancient times, people have attached great importance to the influence of emotional factors on the success of events. "Tiger brothers, father and son go into battle." It is true that emotional intimacy may play a decisive role in the success of a career. However, when understanding the nature of things, emotional intimacy sometimes brings illusions and misleading. Foreign scientists have done experiments, asking experimenters to select 1 photo from 1 photo, which looks most in line with aesthetic standards. As a result, most of the faces selected by the subjects are similar to their relatives and friends. Excluding personal aesthetic concepts, the influence of life on people can be seen from 1.

Even with visual judgment, what is the insight into the nature of things? How many people have been deceived by emotional factors since ancient times. The royal family in the Western Jin Dynasty made a king and tried to let the world go to Sima's hands, but they didn't know that the goodness among the princes was uneven, which eventually led to the chaos of the Eight Kings and the chaos of the Central Plains. Because of his preference for Mamam, Kong Ming in junior high school forgot the former teacher's evaluation of Mamam's "flashy" and entrusted him with an important task, which eventually made the "model" empty, and it was inevitable that "the hero would cry on his skirt".

Isn't there an example of leading cadres' nepotism leading to failure? It can be seen that it is extremely harmful for the governor to wear emotional colored glasses!

"Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top." If you are not blinded by the cloud of feelings, it is a good idea to look around from a height. The reason why the Yue family army is so powerful is precisely because Yue Fei surpassed his family and punished Yue Yun with martial law, which greatly depressed the style of the army, and D had the beautiful talk that "it is easy to shake Mount Tai, but difficult to shake the Yue family army". Kong Ming shed tears and beheaded Ma Man afterwards, in order to punish the army, so that he would not miss the military affairs because of his family.

1 Fair decision-making is often based on rational observation and thinking. Eliminating emotional interference is the premise of making a correct and rational evaluation.

It may be difficult to make a decision that really transcends emotions. However, it is possible to avoid emotional misleading by thinking twice and thinking from multiple angles. Aren't the principles of "avoidance" and "consultation" in China's current laws and regulations the guidance and promotion of rational handling?

"Looking horizontally, the mountainside has become a peak, with different distances." Rational observation from all aspects will help us overcome the misunderstanding of feelings and truly realize the complexity and variability of things. At the highest level of 1, we can get rid of the shackles of emotions, and perhaps sing: "Don't let the dark clouds cover our eyes!"

Comments: Poetry philosophy, feeling life.

This paper is an argumentative essay of dialectical analysis, and its basic characteristics are 2.

First, philosophical poems appear repeatedly. At the beginning of the first paragraph, the author quoted Su Wan's famous poem to show that this article should look at things from a correct angle and never let other factors interfere with your test of truth. After a lot of comparative analysis of cases, the author turned to quote the ancient poem "I'm not afraid of floating clouds, but I'm afraid of the highest place" and pointed out the solution to the problem: I'm at a height and I'm looking around. The first six paragraphs of this paper put forward and analyzed the problems, and the last three paragraphs put forward the measures to solve the problems. Quoting the first two sentences in Su Miantong's poem "1" at the beginning, emphasizing sexual observation from all aspects will help us avoid entering the misunderstanding of feelings and realize the diversity and renaturation of things. The last sentence of the article ends with "Don't let the clouds cover your eyes", and the philosophical verse echoes from beginning to end.

Secondly, this paper can quote or paraphrase a large number of materials as its own narrative part, and can combine narrative and discussion, with clear purpose and strong pertinence. "The materials used by the author include historical examples, current scientific experiments and some abnormal phenomena in domestic political life, such as 1(* * * using seven things, and make a comparative argument from both positive and negative aspects, thus drawing the conclusion that emotional closeness sometimes brings illusion and misleading when understanding the essence of things.

Appoint people by their relatives and appoint people on their merits.

Shaanxi 1 examinee

Emotion is human nature. When we know things and deal with problems, the distance of emotional closeness will have a great influence on the right or wrong of things.

The fable 1 1 in Han Feizi is a typical example of understanding and judging things with emotion. The wall of the rich man's house was damaged by the rain, and his son and his neighbor's 1 old man advised him to repair it to prevent it from being stolen. As a result, after losing something, he suspected that it was stolen by the old man in the neighbor's house and thought his son was clever. Quite simply, his son is related to him by blood. Because he loves his son deeply, he thinks his son is unpredictable and suspects that his old neighbor is a thief. It can be seen that he judges things not by things themselves, but by feelings. Attaching importance to feelings rather than rational thinking is the root cause of his misunderstanding of things.

Is there a "rich man" written by Han Feizi in modern times? Yes! For example, in the appointment of cadres, there is a drawback of "cronyism". 1 When appointing subordinates, leaders don't consider whether they are talented, but whether they are close to themselves, so that 1 1 immoral and incompetent people are mixed into the ranks of cadres. As the saying goes, "1 man gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven." People who are truly ambitious and talented are turned away.

Throughout the ages, it is not uncommon for emotion to be higher than reason, and there are many examples in which reason controls emotion. There were 1 virtuous ministers in ancient times, which won the trust of the monarch. The monarch mainly recommended 1 person who could assist him in handling state affairs. He unexpectedly recommended talented people who had enemies with him. Man Zi was also a famous official in ancient China. He actually dismissed Gao Zhu, who had followed him for many years and never did anything wrong. The reason is that Gao keeps his mouth shut about his mistakes. They are all human beings and have ordinary people's feelings. However, when selecting talents for the country, they were not influenced by feelings and made rational choices. If the leaders of today's society, when appointing cadres and selecting talents, can put the interests of the country and the people first, follow the example of the ancient sage and Man Zi, be less emotional and think more rationally, our party's cadres may be more pure, and the interests of the people and the country will be more guaranteed.

Emotion will always affect our understanding of things in one way or another, but as long as we always keep a clear head and can understand things and deal with problems according to the things themselves and under the guidance of rationality, 1 will certainly be able to correctly understand and transform the world.

Comments: Comparison between ancient and modern times, based on facts.

With contrast, beauty and ugliness are seen; Make good use of contrast and praise; Clever use of contrast, the word is near and far, and the contrast is clear, which is a good way to write. The structure of this article is simple and clear, and it does not stick to conventional thinking, but only focuses on "contrast". It refutes the fable that "rich people" judge things by their feelings and the analogy of cronyism in the appointment of cadres today. Comparing the cronyism of ancient Jiang Zi with the cronyism of cadres today, we call for fairness and justice in personnel appointment! The main characteristics of this paper are the changeable and flexible use of ancient and modern contrast, analogy, positive and negative contrast and contrast techniques. At the same time, it is also worth learning and using for reference to closely follow the given materials and enumerate them.

Emotion, reason and cognition

Fujian 1 examinee

Establish a rational balance of 1 between emotion and cognition!

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As the spirit of all things, human beings have built a complex social system in the long history and have rich subjective feelings and cognition of the objective world. Emotion builds a free bridge for people's spiritual blending, and maintains the whole society with affection, friendship and love. Cognition paves the way for understanding and exploring between people and objective things or things! Between emotion and cognition, it is relatively independent and equivalent. But in fact, impulsive feelings and unwise subjective knowledge often control human words and deeds, replacing objective cognition and tilting the balance of reason!

In the fable, when faced with the fact of theft, the rich man holds two completely different attitudes towards his son and the old man next door. What is the reason? Emotional differences affected his evaluation of objective facts!

It is true that it is precisely because of the elegant feelings among human beings that the whole society and even the whole world will not fall into 1 kind of blind and mechanical monotony as described in the movies Modern Times and City Lights. People's words and deeds seem to become lifeless in the wave of industrial revolution, just like robot 65,438+0. A society without feelings is rigid and fragile. However, this does not mean that we can dominate the world by emotion alone, and we can judge whether things are right or wrong. It also needs objective evaluation criteria, such as laws and regulations, which in turn requires 1 step cognition and exploration. Otherwise, the rational balance will make it difficult for the whole world to continue to develop in a relatively stable state of 1.

The lessons of history are enough for us to have a clearer understanding of this! Hong Xiuquan, the leader of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led the peasant uprising, which created a precedent against imperialism and feudalism. However, Hong Xiuquan, the ruler, acted arbitrarily, cronyism, promoted the cronies of the same clan, sealed the king and the marquis, and excluded Shi Dakai, Yang, Wei Changhui and other founding fathers of the same clan, which led to the destruction of the painstaking work. Shi Dakai angrily led the elite of China to leave Tianjing, and Wei Changhui's indiscriminate killing caused vibration. ... it was the feudal clan thought deeply rooted in the peasant class at that time that occupied Hong Xiuquan's mind and ruined the blood and tears of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the peasants for thousands of years with the so-called "family ties"!

The smoke of history has never concealed the rationality of people's hearts. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Comrade Mao Zedong resolutely refused to invite relatives and friends from Xiangtan's hometown to work in Beijing, and even sent his son to the front line to resist US aggression and aid Korea, promoting and appointing people of insight inside and outside the Party, which laid a good foundation for the country. Comrade Mao Zedong deserves to be a model of meritocracy!

Using rational thinking to measure feelings and cognition and seeking a harmonious system of 1 between subjective and objective is an excellent means to correctly handle interpersonal and personnel relations!

As the saying goes: help the manager but not the pro! Our forefathers have accumulated a profound history for us, and today's people will measure their emotions and cognition with a rational scale to create a better tomorrow.

Comment: examples of concise language

The title of this paper is 1, which is eye-catching and reveals the center of this paper. This is an argumentative paper clarifying the relationship between the three.

The author's cognition of objective things is full of dialectical analysis, and the language is not inferior. For example, the whole language in the first paragraph of the article is based on 1 understanding of things, and the author's concise language makes us sincerely impressed.

This paper lists two typical examples. First of all, it lists the painful lessons of the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising in history, highlighting that the deep-rooted feudal clan thought in the peasant class occupied Hong Xiuquan's mind and ruined the peasant revolution with the so-called "affection". Then, Mao Zedong's meritocracy case should be cited, which is irrefutable. In the last two paragraphs, we use concise language to point out the problem, analyze the problem and highlight the central paragraph of the full text.

Thinking reed grass

4 Sichuan 1 examinee

I like the metaphor 1: 1 1 "Man is a thinking reed". Maybe thinking is a step to put people above everything else. But it is this ability of thinking that endows human thoughts, which puts human beings in many Xu Xu situations, such as emotion and truth.

I clearly remember Kant once said, "The more I think about two things, the more I feel awe: the splendid starry sky above us and the moral law in our hearts." This sentence, engraved in the history of human thought, is likely to provide a 1 trick for human beings to get rid of the sympathetic situation and stick to the moral laws of natural truth and thought. Perhaps in this way, humans can really make 1 thinking reeds grow on the basis of nature.

I believe that when human beings judge and recognize things, 1 will be branded with thoughts and feelings, not to mention 1' s innate sacred feelings. Of course, there are people like the breeze and the bright moon in the long history of China, but there are not many examples of completely separating family ties without selfish distractions. And maybe I really don't advocate being 1 cold-blooded, otherwise the world will have no feelings and no color.

I like Lu Xun very much, and I like his sharp thoughts under the eyebrows. Sir, 1 can definitely be regarded as 1 a profound person. Mr. Wang's objective and calm view is by no means out of betrayal of relatives and friends. "At the end of the ruthless, you will be a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not marry her husband? " This is Mr. Wang's poem, and Mr. Wang did the same. Therefore, Mr. Wang's face is always fresh and bloody.

Without the bond of family, how pale and suffocating the world would be. Of course, it's hard for us to accept 1 the twisted world. I believe people can find 1 compromise point instead of going to extremes.

Anyone who has been to grassland 1 will be amazed at the softness and tenacity of pasture. Man, a thinking reed, should probably follow the dual laws of nature and thought in order to survive in the wind.

Tenderness may be a double-edged sword of 1, which refines both positive and negative functions in 1, but it may be regarded as a meat cleaver of 1, carving out the characteristics of life on the premise of respecting the truth, and the characteristics of life: let life be beautiful but not peach, prosperous but not impetuous.

Comments: Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. Heroes also think of Qin Ying.

This paper makes a clear and distinct argument, that is, taking "man is a reed grass of thinking" as a metaphor, to borrow Kant's words, in order to become a reed grass of 1 thinking on the basis of nature, we must adhere to the theme of 1.

The process of argumentation is rigorous, speculative and full of dialectics. It not only appeals to tenderness under the control of reason, but also thinks that "without the tie of family ties, the world will become so pale and suffocated", and at the same time "it is hard to accept 1 a twisted world with family ties", hoping that people will "find 1 a compromise point without going to extremes" and "make life beautiful but not dull, prosperous but not impetuous".

Let reason decide.

Zhejiang 1 examinee

Secularity is an impenetrable 1 1 net, and the glittering and translucent spleen is inevitably blinded by the rolling world of mortals, which makes the tragedy staged.

Today's friends may be tomorrow's enemies; Behind the smiling expression may be hidden cunning use, b; The closest person may send you to the bottom of the sea and hold a grudge forever.

The revelation given by the great Syrian prophet is not obvious at a glance, but rational thinking-

The past of the three countries is still very clear. Can past mistakes be repeated? Who let Dong Zhuo, a 1 generation fruit hero, die with hatred? It's his trusted son Lu Bu. Who stole the gold bricks on the wall of Cao Taigong? It's his favorite child, Shun. Who is holding Zhang Fei's head and running to the enemy camp? That's his hand-picked lieutenant. The past is like a snake, and it is unbearable to look back. On the balance of history, they were all bullied to death by close feelings. On the rational scale, they seem so small and ignorant.

From a philosophical point of view, logic can be divided into good and evil and logic can be divided into right and wrong. Obviously, the Three Kingdoms 1 is a tragedy of the logic of good and evil. In fact, in history, the cultural accumulation of 1 directly traces back to the core of morality. Only by standing on the moral footprint can we appreciate the charm of right and wrong logic and be moved by facts. According to the "Tears Monument", Jinjiang Yang and Wu Kang met on the edge of the battlefield, leaving 1 scene to send soup and medicine, expressing their true feelings to each other, and finally remembering the light of the Olympic spirit. In the fascist era, did it give African-American athletes confidence to win the championship? He is his best German athlete 1 sincere eyes and 1 selfless encouragement. In terms of emotional intimacy, they are all strangers and dwarfed. But the loneliness of the years will prove that all the cuts of 1 are true and facts-everyone has a rational mind to accept each other's blessings.

As the saying goes, "guard against people." Even a confidant should guard against his sharp knife. Don't put the place of overlord's head in the hands of the enemy Lv Matong again, and don't let Li Chuangwang's life end under the sword of confidant. In indecent assault, the wealth of the rich is likely to be in the hands of his son, and the life of Hercules in Greek mythology is not under the poison of his wife.

Perhaps intimate feelings are really 1 kind of beauty, but from the perspective of understanding things, they should be willing to travel far. It is reason that has left an iron brand on people with lofty ideals, and it is reason that makes the world lose that fairness.

The light of fact is better than the sword of Damocles. Let reason judge the winner of facts, and let reason judge right and wrong, good and evil. Don't let the ugliness of hypocrites repeat itself, and don't let the year of "disaster comes from a wall" repeat itself. Because people are animals in reality, not the wind in dreams, 1 We should respect the facts.

Comments: Like a broken bamboo, you are accumulating.

"Let reason pass judgment", such as 1 declaration, is grand and fierce. "What's more commendable is that the author, with a keen eye, crossed the ancient and modern times and things, analyzed the contest between emotion and reason from the perspectives of philosophy, history and culture, and finally focused on the word" morality ",which can be described as 1, which is very penetrating.

In a short examination time, you can write such an article with rich content, profound theme and great momentum. Its materials are extensive, its language is complex and its concept is strict.