Question 2: What medicine is the best for pneumonia? Pneumonia is not necessarily a high fever. Increased respiratory rate is a characteristic sign of pneumonia in infants under 3 years old. Simple criteria for early diagnosis of infant pneumonia in families: mild pneumonia, cough and shortness of breath in children; The respiratory rate is accelerated, with more than 50 times per minute for children under 2 months, 40-50 times per minute for 2- 12 months, and more than 40 times per minute after one year; There is a gasp. One of the latter two items can be judged as pneumonia. Severe pneumonia, children cough frequently and eat less; The respiratory rate increased rapidly, with more than 60 times per minute for children under 2 months, more than 50 times per minute for children of 2 ~ 12 months, and more than 40 times per minute after one year. Chest depression, tangy, purple lips or tongue. Antibiotics are important drugs for treating pneumonia, but the indications should be strictly controlled and used reasonably. Penicillin and erythromycin are commonly used for bronchopneumonia. First of all, antibiotic therapy should not be abused. You should use it when you use it. If it is used improperly, it should not be used. Second, the abuse of antibiotics is not only easy to produce toxic and side effects, but also may make bacteria resistant and affect the curative effect. Traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good results in treating children's pneumonia. Through clinical observation, it is confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine can achieve the same curative effect as penicillin injection and traditional Chinese medicine plus penicillin in the treatment of common bronchopneumonia. Due to the lack of specific treatment for adenovirus pneumonia, comprehensive measures such as traditional Chinese medicine, systemic support therapy and symptomatic treatment are generally adopted. The nursing environment of pneumonia patients should be quiet, clean and comfortable. Indoor ventilation should be frequent to ensure the necessary air humidity. Generally, the relative humidity is about 55%, so a humidifier can be used. Cold air therapy can also be used for children. The way is to wrap the child tightly with a quilt, put on a hat, only show his face, turn on the air conditioner or window, or shut him in a cold room. Generally, the best temperature is 5℃~ 10℃, and the lowest temperature is not lower than -5℃. After 5~ 10 minutes, restless children often fall asleep quietly, breathe evenly and turn red, which can be extended to half an hour 1 hour, 2~3 times a day. If wheezing does not improve, oxygen should be given instead. Children's water consumption has greatly increased due to high fever and accelerated breathing. Attention should be paid to ensuring adequate liquid intake (including milk, boiled water, sugar water, rice soup, vegetable water, fruit juice, etc.). ). Semi-liquid foods such as porridge, noodles and egg custard should be given after the fever has gone down, and the amount should be increased continuously according to the improvement of the condition to ensure adequate nutrition for the children.
Question 3: Pneumonia, what medicine is the most effective? If you don't plan to take medicine, how should you recuperate? First, the treatment of acute attack and chronic delay should focus on controlling infection, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough; When accompanied by wheezing, add antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs. 1. Application of antibiotics: To treat mycoplasma infection, antibiotics that can inhibit the synthesis of protein should be selected, including macrolides, tetracyclines and chloramphenicols. In addition, there are lincomycin, clindamycin, vancomycin and sulfonamides such as SMZxo. Macrolide antibiotics are commonly used in clinic, among which erythromycin and azithromycin are the most common. However, it should be noted that the course of treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia generally takes 2-3 weeks (here refers to the treatment with erythromycin); If azithromycin is only used for 3-5 days, there is no need to take it for a long time. If necessary, you can stop using it for 5 days and then use it for 3 days. 2. Symptomatic treatment to eliminate phlegm and relieve cough: The purpose is to make sputum thinner, easy to discharge, and reduce the chance of bacterial infection. You can choose expectorant drugs such as Bisuping, Tanyijing, Mucosolvan and Huatan Tablet (carboxymethyl cysteine). You said that snake gall Chuanbei loquat cream and Kyoto Nianci 'an honey refining Chuanbei loquat cream can also be taken, and both have the same effect. Spasm and asthma: adult 1-2 weeks, 1.25mg twice a day, and then 2.5mg twice a day; You can also inhale with salbutamol. For patients with severe asthma, bronchodilators such as aminophylline can be taken orally, 0. 1 ~ 0.2g each time, 3-4 times a day; Second, other aspects 1, prevention should first avoid smoking (smoking is an important inducement of chronic bronchitis), and at the same time, strengthen personal hygiene, including exercise, breathing and cold-resistant exercise, in order to strengthen physical fitness, prevent colds and reduce the incidence rate. 2. The treatment in remission should focus on strengthening physical fitness, improving disease resistance and preventing recurrence. You can choose nuclear cheese injection (the culture solution of measles virus vaccine) for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, twice a week, 2 ~ 4ml； each time; Or BCG injection is injected intramuscularly three times a week, each time 1ml (containing 0.5mg of BCG extract), which can be used continuously for three months before the onset season to reduce the onset of colds and chronic bronchitis.