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Some Wuliangye prices are nearly 60% higher than the ex-factory price. Hong Kong activists say Chen Xiao is lying. Japan wants to push forward the stimulus plan. Many cities in Shanxi are still facing wind and electricity restrictions. What does Buffett Li Ka-shing's latest move imply that a large amount of investment may not solve all problems?
Many people believe that the key to the long-term lag of social and economic development in Xinjiang is lack of money. As long as you have money, everything is easy. But I think: a lot of investment may not solve all the problems.
Xinjiang is a province that relies heavily on state investment. When the country needs to stimulate economic development and expand the scale of investment, Xinjiang's economy may develop rapidly. The country's economy is overheated, and if we continue to control inflation, investment will come down and Xinjiang's GDP will also come down. Therefore, Xinjiang's economic structure and industrial competitiveness must have sufficient self-development ability. Otherwise, whenever the state regulates, Xinjiang's economic growth rate may rise and fall, and industrial hollowing out may follow.
From this point of view, the leap-forward development of Xinjiang should not be a leap in the arm, but a leap relying on "slingshots" and self-reliance. Only in this way can we jump higher and further.
It is impossible to stand on grapes, fruits, cattle, sheep and cotton.
Without standing, there is no crossing. In order to realize the leap-forward development of Xinjiang, we must first let Xinjiang's economy stand up, not be in a state of powerless crawling. What can support Xinjiang economy to stand up? Turpan grape or Hami melon? Is it Ruoqiang jujube or Yengisar knife? Is it endless cotton fields or cattle and sheep all over the mountains?
Only by these, Xinjiang's economy is untenable. If Xinjiang's economy wants to stand up, it must rely on the support of big industries. The economy without the support of big industry is an economy without backbone, a low value-added economy and a dependent economy. In recent years, Xinjiang has invested a lot of money in infrastructure, but this investment can only be transformed into economic benefits through industrial development. Therefore, Xinjiang should have a great development of industrialization. With industrialization, infrastructure can produce benefits and make infrastructure construction develop continuously.
Without characteristics, there is no core competitiveness.
What mainland tourists want most when they come to Xinjiang thousands of miles away is the characteristics of Xinjiang. What mainland investors want to develop most when they come to Xinjiang thousands of miles away is superior resources. What is the biggest advantage of Xinjiang? It is a characteristic of Xinjiang. Without characteristics, there is no core competitiveness.
Xinjiang's industrialization can't take the traditional way. It must be based on characteristic resources and take characteristic products as the core; Based on characteristic technology, with characteristic industry as the core. Xinjiang's transportation, geographical location, market and talents are at a relative disadvantage. The choice of industry should pay attention to the deep processing, extension and value-added of resources, and highlight the characteristic products and brands.
Canal water can protect the land.
If all the resources in Xinjiang are compared to water, then Xinjiang is not "short of water", but lacks "channels" for water to flow on Xinjiang land. If water is delivered only by erecting water pipes, water will not penetrate into the passing land, and an oasis of "aquatic plants * * *" will not be formed.
To speed up the economic development of Xinjiang, it is not simply to speed up the exploration of resources, but to select suitable resources for local processing and leave the proceeds of processing in Xinjiang, which has the health-preserving effect of "nourishing yin and tonifying yang" for Xinjiang's economy. In other words, in order to maintain soil and water, not only water pipes should be erected to transport water, but also canals should be built properly to transport water.
Xinjiang's resource development should go hand in hand with value-added processing. Xinjiang is rich in energy, minerals and water resources. Some oil, natural gas, coal and non-ferrous metals should be processed in Xinjiang, and the added value of processing should stay in Xinjiang. As long as the production cost and transportation cost are less than those in coastal areas, there is hope to develop these industries, because the electricity price, water price and gas price in Xinjiang are lower than those in the east.
We can't refuse reform and opening up with "Xinjiang Special Theory"
Reform is an eternal theme. Especially for Xinjiang, the urgency and arduousness of reform are particularly prominent. Xinjiang needs a thoroughly remoulded reform. Only by shortening the gap between Xinjiang and the developed areas in the mainland in the concept and implementation of reform can we shorten the gap in economic development.
Reform is the driving force of development. At present, the disadvantages of the planned economic system have not been completely eliminated, and the reform and development are unbalanced. The reform of land system, social security system, financial sector, monopoly industry, public utilities, education and culture has obviously lagged behind. The market system is only a basic framework, and the four important pillars supporting this framework: modern property rights system, credit system, factor market system and social security system are still very weak, and the transformation of government's position and function in the market economy needs fundamental reform.
Without opening up, there will be no leap. How big the open space is, how big the space to cross is. Xinjiang is a special region, but no matter how special it is, we should face everything with an open mind. Without opening up, there will be no development, and any so-called "Xinjiang special theory" cannot be the reason why Xinjiang refuses to open up.
Xinjiang's opening up needs to be strengthened. It is necessary to co-ordinate international and domestic regional markets and make use of international and domestic regional resources. The focus of Xinjiang's opening to the outside world is the construction of channels facing Central Asia, including energy channels and resource channels.
Private enterprises in Xinjiang should take the lead in leapfrogging.
The development of private economy in Xinjiang is at the lowest level in China. If we compare state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to the "two legs" of Xinjiang's economy, then private enterprises will inevitably become the first leg that will lead to the whole body. Otherwise, it is difficult to support the overall development and balance of Xinjiang's economy by relying on one leg of state-owned enterprises. Unfortunately, relatively speaking, private enterprises in Xinjiang are a short, thin and soft leg. There is no doubt that only by making the legs of private enterprises in Xinjiang long, thick and strong can we achieve leap-forward development.
At present, the national private enterprises have made more and more contributions to economic growth, and have become the biggest driving force for China's economic development. The output value of final products and services created by private enterprises in China accounts for about 65% of the national GDP and 70 ~ 80% of the annual economic growth. The tax paid accounts for about 50% of the total national tax revenue; More than 75% urban jobs have been provided, and a large number of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and most migrant workers have found jobs in private enterprises; In China, 65% of invention patents and more than 80% of new product development are completed by private enterprises. Private enterprises have promoted the adjustment and optimization of economic structure. Many private enterprises have expanded from early processing and trade fields to infrastructure and high-tech fields. In some fields, private enterprises have formed industrial clusters, constantly promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and the level of opening up of private enterprises is also constantly improving. However, the development of private economy in Xinjiang is at the lowest level in the country, which is an important reason for residents' employment difficulties and low income level. Therefore, to develop Xinjiang's economy, we must vigorously develop the private economy.
"Our Good Place in Xinjiang" can't just be a solo.
"Our Xinjiang is a good place," Xinjiang people always like to say. Judging from the resources and environment, Xinjiang is really a good place. But from the investment environment, we must clearly realize that Xinjiang is far from being a "good place" in many aspects.
Therefore, Xinjiang should strive to create an investment environment with comparative advantages, such as creating a good legal environment, reducing the arbitrariness of government intervention in the market and enterprises, and reducing local protection, market blockade and three chaos. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, regional competition has become the mainstream of regional economic development. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are striving to create a good investment environment and attract investment, talents, business and tourism to promote the development of regional economy.
Whether Xinjiang is a good place or not, outsiders have the most say. When foreigners can really feel the good investment environment in Xinjiang, then they will sing "Our Good Place in Xinjiang" with us.
In short, the leap-forward development of Xinjiang is not a leap of "waiting for the rabbit", but a leap of constantly breaking down one obstacle after another.