Alias: Su Zimei

Nationality: Northern Song Dynasty

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Kaifeng (now Henan)

Date of birth: 1008

Date of death: 1048

Occupation: official

Main achievements: poetry creation

Representative works: Feeling South of the City Becomes an Forever Uncle, My News, Boating in Huaizhong Niutou, etc.

Ancestral home: Tongshan, Zizhou (now Zhongjiang, Sichuan)

Su Shunqin's Life Experience

Su Shunqin was born in Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008). Originally from Tongshan, Zizhou (now Zhongjiang, Sichuan), he moved to Kaifeng when he was a great-grandfather, and went into politics with Su Yijian and Song Taizong. Father Su Jian, Ministry of Industry official, Hedong traffic ambassador. When Su Shunqin was young, he advocated ancient prose with Mu Xiu, regardless of secular ridicule, earlier than the ancient prose movement initiated by Athena Chu and Ouyang Xiu. At the age of 22, due to his father's official position, he was able to make up for Zhailang of the ancestral temple and the county commandant of Xingyang (now Henan), and he was a scholar in the first year of Jing You (1034). He has served as the county magistrate of Mengcheng (now Anhui) and Changyuan (now Henan). & gt Su Shunqin is politically inclined to the reformists headed by Fan Zhongyan. In the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Fan Zhongyan, Du Yan, Fu Bi and others recruited talents and prepared to implement the new law. Du Yan's son-in-law, Su Shunqin, was recommended by Fan Zhongyan as the supervisor of Jixian Temple and was put in prison. In this proposal, Wang Cheng Chen Gong and others opposed political reform. When entering the performance venue to worship God, Su Shunqin used unopened waste paper to exchange money for wine and banquets. Wang pretended to be a prison army and stole from himself to attack Fan and Du. Su Shunqin was demoted for the people, and more than a dozen celebrities attending the meeting were exiled at the same time. After being abandoned, he left Kaifeng and built Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou. He lives in seclusion. In the eighth year (1048), Li Qing was re-appointed as the chief history of Huzhou, and died before he took office. He was only 4 1 year old when he died.

Su Shunqin's Literary Achievements

Su Shunqin was famous for his articles when he was young. He was not bound by the grandiose style of writing at that time, and devoted himself to the writing of ancient prose and poetry together with Mu Xiu, which had a positive impact on many writers of the same period in terms of poetry innovation. Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Su Wen's Anthology said that "the beauty of a child is not as good as the beauty of a poem, and learning ancient prose is behind", which highly praised his position in the poetry innovation movement. The basic viewpoint of literary thought is "starting from ancient times and aiming at use" (stone poem), which emphasizes inheriting the realistic spirit in Confucian literary thought and literature should reflect reality. His views on prose creation can be found in Duan Gongshu, deputy envoy of the Third Division of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress: "It is said that people are people because of their words; People who say it will be attributed to morality; Tao and righteousness, ze in things and then there. If it is, it will be immortal. " Therefore, we dare not cut it at the expense of our rights. "This is in the same strain as Han Yu's literary theory. His view of poetry creation is mainly reflected in Shi's collection of poems, Poetry and Life. People believe in happiness and sadness, and they must have comfortable words. " "In ancient times, those who have the world, if you want to know the feelings of the wind and religion, will stand upright, and the officials will listen to their words, and they can relax their affairs and think enough." Therefore, "there is no reason for dereliction of duty." "Since then, the official waste, poetry is not passed on, and the superior no longer knows the people's feelings. Therefore, governance is troublesome and corrupt. "This is consistent with Bai Juyi's poetic spirit. & gt Su Shunqin's literary creation can be divided into two periods. & gt In his early days, his literary activities were closely related to his political activities. Many books about emperors and ruling ministers broke the shackles of Li and Liu, criticized the shortcomings and demanded reforms with sharp writing and heated discussions, most of which were combative political papers. The outstanding characteristics of poetry are also political and combative, and they often express their views on political events and practical problems at that time. For example, the third song of "Feeling Xing" exposes and criticizes the cruel means of the ruler to block the way of speech in the case that Lin Shusheng was sentenced to write a book. " The defeat of Gyeongju is a war of humiliating teachers and the country, which sharply criticizes the cowardice and incompetence of the Lord commander and the improper employment of the rulers. Five-character novels, such as The Feeling of the Winter Trade, The Feeling of the Forever Uncle in the South of the City, and The Drought in Wuyue, profoundly reflect social phenomena such as natural and man-made disasters, class contradictions, ethnic contradictions, and show sympathy for the sufferings of the broad masses of the people. Poems such as Send Poems, Send Poems to Guo, Send Poems to Bingzhou and Send Poems describe the seriousness of foreign invasion and encourage friends to serve the battlefield. "My Smell" expresses his dream of not forgetting to defend the border. The poem reads: "Although Yu Sheng is a Confucian, he wants to swallow karma. When I'm not using it, I sigh that my stomach is hot. "Lying in a book during the day, I dreamed of Yutong. The theme of expressing lofty sentiments and aspirations like this was first seen in Su Shunqin's works in the Song Dynasty. & gt's seclusion in his later period limited his vision, and the number of works reflecting major political events and social problems decreased, while the number of works expressing feelings about mountains and rivers increased. The essay Canglang Pavilion describes the beautiful scenery of Canglang Pavilion and expresses the life interest of escaping from reality and enjoying oneself. Poems such as Chu Qing's Visit to Canglang Pavilion, Huai Zhong Tu Tou and Xia Yi are also fresh and quiet. However, he didn't really forget the world, such as the prose "Answering a Korean Letter" and the poems "Dispelling Boredom", "The Wind and Waves in My Arms" and "The Feeling of Sleeping in Summer", which all exposed the coldness of the world and the political darkness, and expressed the grief and indignation of being wronged and ambitious. & gt Su Shunqin is a generous and heroic poet, who actively demands to change the reality. His poems are also passionate, which is different from Mei's poems. Ouyang Xiu commented on his poems, such as "magnificent brushwork" and "striding beyond" (Poem on June 1st). The Biography of Su Shunqin, the History of Song Dynasty, also said that he was "angry with his poems, bold in style and often amazing". For example, "If the old pine is proud of the world, the flying spring seems to avoid people" (Yuezhou yunmen temple); " The wind is still in the current situation, and it may blow the Jingwei River over "(Gale), with a strange imagination, expresses cynicism and depression with the help of natural scenery images, which can best reflect its poetic style. However, most of his poems lack connotation and charm, and the language is often rough and blunt. & gt "Su Shunqin Collection" and "Four Editions", with a total volume of 16, were printed in Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Su Shunqin Collection was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 198 1 year.

The main work "Cang Yin"

thick fog

Rabbit head spread in the middle of Huai River in the evening.

Prelude to water melody

Huashan Temple wall

Wandering in Chu Qing.

The feeling of summer

Gyeongju was defeated

Pass through Suzhou

Meet Huai Shang.

Canglangting Huaiguan

Wujiang on Mid-Autumn Night

The south of the city

Songjiang changqiaowei

Summer Miscellaneous Songs (lishixinzhi.com in History)

Water Tune Song Head Xiao Sa Taiwan Juan

On the theory of poetry, Su Shunqin and Mei have the same understanding of the political function of poetry. He said in Preface to Poems on Stone: "Poetry is great when it exists." The so-called "great event" means that poetry can reflect "the love of wind and religion and the change of customs" If the rulers have a system of "collecting poems", they can "relax their affairs" and achieve "long-term stability". Therefore, he criticized the literary atmosphere of "winning with flowers" and strongly praised Mu Xiu and others for "learning from the ancient road", and Shi's poems could "alert the public". Moreover, as mentioned above, he also put forward a rather extreme opinion that "literary life is also harmful to morality". In fact, Su's personality tends to be bold and open, without the taste of Taoism. His ideas have an important relationship with his desire to make progress in his career. His body. Dogs peck at their bones and kites peck at their skins. "And with the" top hate beam meat, sit on the theory of mixed "on the contrary, he denounced the incompetence of the powerful and incompetent.

Su Shunqin's anecdotes and allusions.

Wine tasting and reading Su Shunqin is unrestrained and likes to drink. When he was in the home of his father-in-law, Du Qigong, he studied at dusk every day, drinking while reading and moving.

Have a fight. Father-in-law was deeply puzzled by this and sent someone to observe him secretly. At that time, he was reading the biography of Liang. When he read that Sean and the assassin assassinated Qin Shihuang, the big iron cone only hit Qin Shihuang's entourage, he sighed: "What a pity! Missed it. " So he drank a large glass of wine I also saw Sean say, "Since I met the emperor in Chenliu after the Xiapi uprising, it is God's will that I met your majesty." He sighed again: "It's so hard to meet the monarch and the minister!" Have another big glass of wine. Du Qigong laughed and said, "It's not too much to drink like this." (The original is from Yanbei magazine, a friend of Yuan Lu)

Su Shunqin takes books as a kind of snacks, and his bold, frank and lovely scholar style still stands out in front of us, making people really know that reading is such a pleasure, and his story of reading by drinking is a beautiful talk.

Canglang Pavilion "Canglang Pavilion" was built in the Five Dynasties when Qian Yuanlin, the king of Guangling in Wu Yueguo, had a close relationship with Sun Chengyou, the Chinese ambassador to Wu County. Su Shunqin, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, bought this abandoned garden for 40,000 yuan, built it and built a pavilion by the water. Because the water in the rough waves is clear, you can lick my tassel; The turbid water in the rough waves can satisfy my feet. The book is called Canglang Pavilion, named Canglang Weng and called Canglang Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu was invited to write the long poem Canglang Pavilion. In the poem, "the cool breeze and bright moon are priceless, but it's a pity that they only sell for 40 thousand." Since then, "Canglang Pavilion" has become famous.

Su Shunqin Tongshan Susan

Deyang Celebrity Garden Riverside Park is located in Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, along the Riverside Landscape Park Corridor of Emei Mountain North Road (along the East Riverside Landscape Bridge to the Yellow River Bridge). There are 14 groups of sculptures, circular sculptures and reliefs in the Celebrity Garden, all of which are carved from local red and yellow sandstone in Deyang, representing many historical and cultural celebrities in Deyang history in various sculpture art forms.

These include:

(round carving)

Xu Jingyang: Jade Box Releases Heaven

Crazy Wu

Li Si: Tongshan Stone Pavilion and Mofu Shaped Hall (Li Huanan, Li Diaoyuan, Li Dingyuan, Li Jiyuan)

Two: "Yan Zi moves the sun and the moon in the wind, and Nanxuan returns to the mountains and rivers" (Zhang Jun, Zhang Wan)

Su San of Zhongjiang: Tongshan, Wen Kui, a new fortune (Su Yijian, Su Shunqin, Su Shunyuan)

Li Bing: Chisel away the foam, Woye Chengdu.

Li You: Mu Zhi red dish Boren Fuming.

Yang Rui: "Soul Send Hundred Days of the Reform Movement, Be Generous"

Main sculptures: Mianyuanqian, Hao Yanghongde (Yan Zun, Ren An, Fang Yi, Ma, Mrs. Hua Rui, Zhang Zongfa)

Mianzhou myna

Small sculpture: "Xuanwu Wu Fei, Carp yue longmen"

North entrance sign: "eternal merit"

South entrance sign: "The street is flowing"

(relief)

Legend of the South and North Pagoda

The designer of Deyang Celebrity Garden is Luo Ping, a famous sculpture artist in Sichuan, and the designer of Deyang stone carving art wall "Chinese Soul" independently designed it.

"Three Sus" Sculpture in Luoping's "Celebrity Garden".