2065438+In May 2008, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Scientific Research Integrity", and cooperated with a series of reform measures to comprehensively crack down on academic misconduct.

Up to now, many schools have made "blacklists". For example, the Graduate School of East China University of Political Science and Law issued the Notice on Establishing a Negative List System for Graduate Education Institutes, Student Affairs Offices and Scientific Research Offices. According to the notice, "in order to standardize scientific research behavior, create a positive academic ecology and atmosphere, and optimize the academic environment, after research, it is decided to establish a negative list system for graduate papers, that is, journals listed in the negative list will not be recognized and graded in the process of graduate awards, reviews and project reviews."