Authors should include: personnel involved in topic selection, experimental design and data analysis; The person who writes the article or modifies the key content of the article; Publishers who participate in the revision of papers after peer review and can defend articles.

Author generally refers to the creator of literary, artistic and scientific works, and sometimes refers to the founder of a certain theory, or the organizer or planner of an event. In the copyright laws of the Soviet Union, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Spain and other countries, the author refers to a natural person who directly engages in literary and artistic creation activities through his own independent thoughts and uses his own skills and methods to create works that reflect the personal characteristics of the creators, including novelists, poets, essayists, playwrights, composers, lyric writers, journalists, painters, calligraphers, sculptors, handicraft designers, architects and photographers. The copyright laws of the United States, Japan and other countries also recognize legal persons as authors.