1, the purpose and significance of the topic:
Small and medium-sized enterprises are the basic force to promote the development of national economy, build the main body of market economy and promote social stability, which is of great significance to the healthy development of enterprises, cultivate and expand the main body of market, broaden employment channels and promote the sustained and stable development of national economy. For small and medium-sized enterprises, which account for 99% of the total number of enterprises in China, 60% of industrial output value, 40% of profits and taxes and 75% of employment opportunities, they are not only an important force in China's current economic development, but also occupy a place in foreign trade. Small and medium-sized enterprises should choose their own foreign trade methods or strategies.
The significance of exploring the export path of small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises can show their talents in the international market, promote the sustainable development of China's economy, expand the enterprise market and improve the international competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises; Small and medium-sized enterprises are the backbone of China's trade growth and the new force of national economy in recent years, and their development is increasingly related to economic development, social stability and harmony. The development of industrial clusters is an important economic phenomenon in the current world economic development, and it is also the only way for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, which has realistic and far-reaching significance for the economic development of enterprises, regions and countries. At present, there are still many problems in the development of industrial clusters of export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The most prominent point is that it is centralized but not clustered, big but not strong, and lacks the support system and strategic deployment for overall coordinated development. This is particularly prominent in the current global economic crisis. At present, there is little research on export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises in China, which lags far behind the needs of practice. From the perspective of economics, this paper will take China's export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprise clusters as the research object, aiming at promoting the sustainable development of China's export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprise industrial clusters and improving their ability to cope with risks and competitiveness.
2. Research status at home and abroad.
At present, there is little research on export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises in China, which lags far behind the needs of practice. From the perspective of economics, this paper takes China's export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprise clusters as the research object, aiming at promoting the sustainable development of China's export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprise industrial clusters and improving their ability to cope with risks and competitiveness.
3. Contents of the study:
The research contents of this topic are mainly as follows:
First, the challenges faced by the broadcasting industry under the background of triple play.
1. Transformation of operation mode of radio and television industry
2. Staffing and technical capacity improvement.
3. The improvement of radio and television network business capabilities
The second is the research on the opportunities and countermeasures faced by the broadcasting industry under the background of "triple play"
(1) opportunity
1. Expand new channels of TV communication
2. Enhance the interactivity of TV communication.
3. Expand the audience of TV communication.
(2) Countermeasures
1. Accelerate the transformation of radio and television networks.
Start a program with novel content.
3. Give full play to your own advantages
4. Technical route, research methods and main problems to be solved:
Research technical route: first, understand the research status of this topic, and form a literature review and opening report. Secondly, further collect reading materials and research texts, make relevant records and form a topic outline. Third, study deeply and write the first draft. Finally, it was revised repeatedly and finalized.
Research methods: literature analysis, text close reading, comparison, comprehensive analysis, etc.
Key problems to be solved: (Write down your key problems in only two sentences)
5, research and writing plan:
20xx March1-March 6 determine the topic and collect relevant information.
20xx March 7-March 10 Write the opening report and open the topic.
20xx May1-June 30th, collect information, conduct research and form a writing outline.
20xx July1-September 30th, in-depth study, forming the first draft of the paper.
20xx10 June1-10 October 30 paper revision, finalization, printing and defense.
6. References:
1. Chen Naixing: "Service Demand of SMEs in China in Import and Export Trade", SME Review,No. 10, 2005.
2. Lu Tong, editor-in-chief: "Transnational Management Strategy of China Enterprises", Economic Management Press, 2003.
3. Zou Gang, Huang Zuhui, Zhou Lianxi: "The entry mode of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign markets and its evolution-some analysis taking Zhejiang Province as an example", Finance and Trade Economy, No.6, 2006.
4. Li Shimin: Study on the Export of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Guangming Daily Press, 2003.
5. Xu Jianming: International Marketing Practices and Cases, Machinery Industry Press, 2004.
6. Yin Editor-in-Chief: How Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Develop and Take off-From the Angle of International Operation, Tsinghua University Publishing House, 2003.
7. Gu Lieming: "How does China have pricing power in the international market", Foreign Investment in China, No.2, 2006.
8. Ren, "Motivation of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises and their international strategic choices", Enterprise World, No.5, 2005.
Model essay on opening report of economics II:
Thesis title: Research on the contribution of enterprise technological progress to low-carbon economy.
First, the background of the topic
With the continuation of the industrial revolution and the rapid growth of the global economy, the ensuing global warming and energy shortage have violated the original carbon cycle balance in nature, resulting in global carbon emissions exceeding the range that nature can bear, and so on. Humans have been working hard to make plans for carbon emission reduction. In this context, we should curb climate warming, save the earth's homeland, and let all countries in the world "share the same breath and destiny". Of course, as a rapidly developing country, the population base is large, resources are relatively scarce, the level of economic development is low, and the environmental pollution caused by the continuous progress of industrialization, coupled with the low level of carbon productivity in China, the GDP generated by emitting one ton of carbon dioxide is only about 25% of that of developed countries, which shows the great pressure of carbon emission reduction in China. We should and must show our determination and confidence in low-carbon development to the international community and improve the low-carbon thinking of developing countries. At the same time, developing low-carbon economy in China is also an important way to promote economic growth, enhance comprehensive national strength and improve international competitive position. 5438+065438+June 2009+10, then Vice Foreign Minister He Yafei and then Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission Xie Zhenhua held a press conference before the Copenhagen Conference. It was reported at the meeting that the China Municipal Government had made a decision and was confident that the carbon emissions per unit GDP would be reduced by 40%-45% on the basis of 2005 within ten years. This is the first clear figure on greenhouse gas emission reduction in China's official documents, and it also shows that relevant government departments are reducing carbon emissions. Low-carbon development not only meets the fundamental requirements of China's sustainable development strategy at this stage, but also is an important part of China's energy strategy and an important way to achieve green economic growth. At present, our government is vigorously promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and the basic task of low-carbon development complements the former. Therefore, in order to transform society into a resource-saving society, energy conservation and emission reduction and low-carbon development should be put in a prominent position at this stage. Whether it is energy saving and emission reduction or low-carbon development, technological progress must be the main supporting force. Through the innovation and development of low-carbon technology, the investment of enterprises in technology and the joint efforts of the whole society, we can achieve our carbon emission reduction goal as soon as possible and restore the original carbon cycle balance system in nature. Technological progress is the main way to promote the development of low-carbon economy and realize the low-carbon sustainable development of China. First of all, technological progress has played a vital role in reducing energy consumption, improving unit energy output and environmental governance, and has a great positive impact on economic growth; Secondly, technological progress can develop new renewable clean energy and improve carbon capture and storage technology. The development and utilization of new energy technologies is an important measure to adjust the energy structure, protect the ecological environment, control carbon dioxide emissions from the source, popularize and use new energy technologies, and increase the output value of low-carbon energy production projects. In the future, technological progress will become an important means to develop low-carbon economy, optimize energy consumption structure and improve air quality.