Stephen william hawking was born in Oxford, England on 1942 1 8th (300 years after Galileo's death). His parents' house was in the north of London, but during World War II, Oxford was considered a safer place to have children. When he was eight years old, his family moved to St. Albans, a small town about 20 miles from London. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to St. Albans School and then to Oxford College, his father's old college. Stephen wants to study mathematics, although his father prefers medicine. There was no math class in the university, so he studied physics instead. Three years later, without much effort, he was awarded a first-class honorary degree in natural science.
Stephen then went to Cambridge to study cosmology, when no one in Oxford worked in this field. His boss is Dennis Shama, although he hopes to get Fred Hoyle who works in Cambridge. After receiving his doctorate, he first became a researcher at gonville and Caius College, and later became a professor and researcher. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and has been a Lucas professor of mathematics since 1979. The chair was founded in 1663, and the funds were left by Father henry lucas, who was a member of the university. It was first held by isaac barrow and then by isaac newton in 1669.
Stephen Hawking studied the basic laws governing the universe. Together with roger penrose, he proved that Einstein's general theory of relativity means that space and time will begin with the Big Bang and end with the black hole. These results show that it is necessary to unify general relativity with quantum theory, which is another important scientific development in the first half of the 20th century. One consequence of this unification he discovered is that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another guess is that the universe has no edges or boundaries in virtual time. This means that the origin of the universe is completely determined by the laws of science.
Many of his publications include Large-scale Structure of Space-time, General Theory of Relativity: A Hundred Years' Review of Einstein, and 300 Years of Gravity. Stephen Hawking published three bestsellers; His bestsellers include A Brief History of Time, Black Hole and baby universes, and other papers, as well as the recently published Universe in the Shell.
Professor Hawking holds 12 honorary degrees, was awarded CBE in 1982 and honorary companion in 1989. He has won many awards, medals and prizes, and is a member of the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences.
Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and a grandson), theoretical physics research, and extensive travel and public speaking.
Biography:
Professor Stephen Hawking is one of the great men with high reputation in the contemporary era, and is called the greatest scientist alive today, Einstein. He took an important step in unifying the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum theory. 1989 was awarded the honorary title of British Jazz. He is a student of the Royal Society and a foreign academician of the American Academy of Sciences.
Professor Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 1942, which happened to be the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death. Professor Hawking was diagnosed as muscular dystrophy, that is, motor neuropathy. 1965 received his doctorate in theoretical physics. 1 974 On March1day, Professor Hawking published a paper in Nature, expounding his new discovery that black holes are radioactive. Within a few weeks, physicists all over the world were discussing his research work (Hawking radiation is called Hawking radiation). Hawking's new discovery is regarded as the most important progress in the field of theoretical physics for many years. This paper is called "one of the most profound papers in the history of physics". During the period of 1975- 1976, he won six awards, including the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society of London, the 11th Medal of the Vatican Papal Science Society, the Hopkins Award, the Danny O 'Heinemann Award of the United States, the Maxwell Award of the Royal Society of England and the Hughes Medal. 1978, he won the Albert Einstein Prize, the most prestigious prize in physics. From 65438 to 0979, he was appointed as the famous Lucas Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, and was appointed by Newton. 1988, Hawking's amazing work A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole was released. Based on the study of black holes, this paper explores the origin and destination of the universe and answers the questions that human beings have been exploring: Does time have a beginning and does space have a boundary? This is a landmark masterpiece in the history of human science. The book has been translated into more than 40 languages and published more than100000 copies. Professor Hawking's popular speeches are also very famous internationally, with footprints all over the world. He tried to communicate his thoughts with the world through his books and popular speeches. In early 2000, Hawking gave a speech at the White House as part of the Millennium Party. President Clinton cordially met with him and congratulated him. 200 1 10 Another masterpiece, The Universe in the Shell, was published. This book is a companion to A Brief History of Time. In this book, Hawking reveals the great breakthrough in theoretical physics since the publication of A Brief History of Time.
1942- 1-8: Born in Oxford, England.
1963: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was diagnosed.
1973: Publishing the first book "The Structure of Time and Space".
1974: Announced the discovery of black hole radiation and became a member of the Royal Society.
1979: Review of General Relativity: Commemorating Einstein's Centennial Birthday was published.
1985: I lost my language ability and used a computer with a speech synthesizer.
1988: A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole won the Wolf Foundation Award. It has sold 25 million copies so far.
1993: black holes and baby universes are published.