It is divided into three stages, and each stage can be divided into the periods of each congress in detail. If you need to have a detailed and in-depth understanding of this issue, Baidu Encyclopedia has very comprehensive information about the historical background, holding time and historical significance of each national congress. You only need to search "China * * * First National Congress of the Productive Party", and you will understand that I don't copy and paste the family here, but I will summarize it for you in three stages.
The first stage: 192 1 year, Mao Zedong and others 12 people held the first national congress on behalf of local * * * production groups, and the China * * * production party was born. In the process of leading the people of China to carry out the new-democratic revolution, the China * * Production Party experienced four historical stages: the Northern Expedition War, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the National Liberation War. During the Northern Expedition, * * * international producers and * * * producers helped Sun Yat-sen realize the importance of uniting revolutionary forces and entered a new era of revolutionary armed northern expedition. However, the lessons of the early death of this war made the producers of * * * and the people of China deeply realize the extreme importance of building a proletarian army and carrying out armed struggle, thus starting a brand-new revolution of establishing the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, carrying out the agrarian revolution, encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, our party launched a struggle against local tyrants, dividing land, abolishing feudal exploitation and debts, and enabling farmers to acquire land. Rely on poor peasants and farm labourers, unite with middle peasants, restrict rich peasants, protect small and medium-sized businesses, eliminate the landlord class, and change feudal and semi-feudal land ownership into peasant land ownership. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China's * * * production party cooperated with the Kuomintang to fight against the invaders and won the victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1945, the Kuomintang launched a civil war. After three years of the war of liberation, the China * * * Production Party overthrew the Kuomintang government in 1949.
The second stage: At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the China government successfully completed the land reform in areas accounting for more than 90% of the country's total agricultural population, and 300 million farmers were allocated about 47 million hectares of land. The first five-year plan from 1953 to 1957 has made great achievements: the average annual growth rate of national income has reached more than 8.9%; A number of basic industries necessary for national industrialization have been established, including aircraft and automobile manufacturing, heavy and precision machinery manufacturing, power generation equipment manufacturing, metallurgical and mining equipment manufacturing, advanced alloy steel and nonferrous metal smelting, etc. From 1957 to 1966, it is a period of large-scale socialist construction in China. Compared with 1956 in 1966, the original price of industrial fixed assets in China increased by three times, and the national income increased by 58% at comparable prices. The output of major industrial products has increased several times or even ten times; Large-scale agricultural capital construction and technological transformation. 1May 1966 to1June 1976 was the decade of the "Cultural Revolution", and the country and people suffered the most serious setbacks and losses since the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1976 10, Chiang ching counter-revolutionary group was crushed, the "cultural revolution" ended, and China entered a new historical period.
The third stage: in the 30 years of reform and opening up, our party has made eight great achievements;
1. Establish a comprehensive material production system.
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has ensured peace and stability, established a complete material production system, and made remarkable achievements in economic construction. China has changed from a primary industrial economy to a high-level industrial economy, and the output of many industrial products, including steel and household appliances, ranks first in the world. At the same time, China's economic scale and economic aggregate are also expanding.
2. The international status is constantly improving.
In the past 30 years since China's reform and opening up, China's international status has been continuously improved. The rapid economic growth makes China's position in the world economy rise continuously.
3. Fully integrate into the world economic system
Marked by China's entry into WTO, China's economy has completed the process of marketization and internationalization, and merged into the world economic system and the tide of economic globalization.
4. Economic growth is more stable.
China's reform and opening up has released enormous productive forces, and China's economic growth has always been higher than that of the world, thanks to the government's leadership, strong investment and growing industrial economy. All-round social and economic progress
5. The level of economic development has been continuously improved.
With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the level of economic development has been greatly improved. 1978, China's per capita GDP was 38 1 yuan, which was about 149 dollars according to the exchange rate of 1980 dollars to 1.53 yuan RMB. In 2007, China's per capita GDP rose to $2,640, an increase of 17 times compared with that before the reform and opening up.
6. Great progress has been made in education development.
Educational development is an important indicator to measure a country's development level and development potential. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's education development has made great progress. 1978, the number of college graduates in China was only165,000, accounting for 0.0 17 1% of the total population of 962.59 million at that time. In 2006, the number of college graduates in China reached 3.775 million, accounting for 0.287 1% of China's total population14480, which increased by 16.7 times in 30 years.
7. The national life expectancy has been greatly improved.
Life expectancy is a comprehensive index to measure a country's social and economic development. The improvement of life expectancy not only means the improvement of economic development level, but also means the improvement of social security ability. According to the census data of China, the average life expectancy in China in 1982 was 67.77 years, and in 2000, the average life expectancy in China rose to 7 1.40 years, an increase of 3.63 years.
8. People's lives have become more colorful and their living standards have improved significantly.
The material life and cultural life of the people of China have entered an era of synchronization with the world.