The Qin and Han Dynasties was an important stage of Li's migration. After Qin Shihuang pacified South Vietnam and Ou, Li began to enter Guangdong and Guangxi. Descendants of Li Er entered Gansu, developed into aristocrats named Li in Longxi, and those who lived in Hebei became famous families named Li in Zhao County.
East to Shandong, southeast to Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, south to the South China Sea and Beibu Gulf. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Li's surname, and Li's surname spread to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty 19 in Longxi for 289 years. Li's surname is a national surname, and there are Li's relatives and relatives everywhere, and the population of Li's surname is expanding rapidly.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li began to enter Fujian and Hainan in large numbers. During the Ming Dynasty, Li entered Taiwan Province Province. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of Li's population movement were very different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
In particular, the migration from the east to China and North China has always been greater than that from the north to the southeast. At the same time, the migration to the southwest and northeast has become an important flow direction.
The Tang Dynasty was a period of rapid expansion of the Li nationality. Most of the descendants of Zhao, Li Jue and Tang imperial clan were dignitaries. Polygamy made Li's family prosperous and became the most popular surname in China at that time.
However, with the change of state affairs, in the Tang Dynasty, many people surnamed Li were exiled to the south, and many people fled to the whole country to escape the scourge, making Li's surname spread all over the country.
After the Tang Dynasty, due to various reasons, Li migrated more frequently and distributed more widely. Among them, there were a large number of immigrants when the "Jingkang Change" moved south in the Song Dynasty.
The regime change at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, as well as the "Battle of Jingnan" in Ming Dynasty, the main battlefields were arranged in some areas of western Shandong, Hebei and northern Henan, which lasted for decades. The people were in dire straits, which led to the people living beyond their means and fleeing everywhere, resulting in ten rooms and nine empty rooms.
After the political power was stabilized in the Ming Dynasty, people migrated from Pingyang, Taiyuan and other places in Shanxi (the genealogy of the Li family courtyard, the richest man in Shanxi, can prove the local prosperity and stability) to poor areas in North China (the records of scholars in the Ming Dynasty and the genealogy of the Li family in Yangquan can prove it).
Li's emigration began in the early Ming Dynasty. All the people who went to Ryukyu were from Fujian. They settled in Kumei Village, a suburb of Naha, Okinawa. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Sichuan was at war for years. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), Zhang De, the governor of Sichuan, wrote to the court.
The imperial court was asked to mobilize the whole country to migrate to Sichuan. Most of the surnames of Li in Sichuan moved in from Huguangfu and other places, forming a "Huguang filling Sichuan". During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, more Li people moved overseas.
Extended data:
Li's historical celebrity:
1, Reese
Li Si (about 284 BC-208 BC), a native, whose real name is Si, has ancient characters. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu was born in Shangcai (now Lisilou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province). A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.
Li Si was a small official in the county in his early years. Later, he learned from Xunzi the art of emperors and entered the Qin Dynasty. At first, he was appointed as Lang. Later, he persuaded the king of Qin to destroy the princes, became emperor and was appointed as a long history. The king of Qin adopted his strategy and sent advisers to lobby the six countries of Kanto with gold and jade.
Alienate the monarchs and ministers of various countries and make them guests and ministers. In the 10th year of Qin Dynasty (237 BC), due to the entry of North Korean spy Zheng Guo into the State of Qin, the King of Qin ordered the expulsion of six Hakka ministers. Li Si's "Exhortation and Expulsion" stopped it, which was adopted by the King of Qin, and soon the official arrived at Ting Wei.
It played a great role in the political destruction of the six countries by the king of Qin. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. Be appointed as prime minister. He suggested tearing down the county wall and destroying civilian weapons.
Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system; He also advocated burning hundreds of languages, such as poems and books collected by the people, and banning private schools to strengthen centralized rule.
He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.
2. Li Guang
Li Guang (? -Qian 1 19), a Huaxia nationality, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province), a famous China in the Western Han Dynasty, and his ancestors were Li Xin, a famous Qin Dynasty. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), he joined the army to attack the Huns because of his meritorious service.
Jingdi was appointed as the magistrate of seven counties in the northern border region. Emperor Wu ascended the throne and was called Weiyang Palace Guard. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he served as general Xiaoqi, led more than 10,000 people to ride out Yanmen (now Youyunan, Shanxi) to attack the Xiongnu, and was wounded and captured because of the disparity in numbers.
Xiongnu soldiers put them between two horses, and Li Guang played dead. On the way, he jumped and galloped home. Later, he served as the magistrate of Youbeiping County (Zhipinggang County, now southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). Huns are afraid of clothes and call them flying generals. They dared not attack for years.
In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19), Li Guang was a general before the Battle of Mobei. He lost his way and failed to take part in the war, so he committed suicide in anger. Sima Qian did not say anything, and evaluated himself as a peach and plum.
In Tang Dezong, 64 famous martial arts masters such as Li Guang were enshrined in Wu Wang Chengsi, known as the sixty-four generals of Wu Wang Chengsi. Song Huizong addressed Li Guang as Huairou Bo, one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.
3. Shimi
Li Mi (224-287) was born in Wuyang (now Pengshan, Sichuan). He lost his father when he was young, his mother remarried and was raised by his grandmother. Hou Shibiao is famous for his filial piety to his grandmother in the village.
Qiao Zhou, a famous scholar, is proficient in the Five Classics, especially Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shu Han was a businessman from the beginning. After the death of Shu Han, Emperor Wu of Jin called the prince to wash the horse. Shi Mi resigned because her grandmother was old and sick and had no one to support her. He has served as Wenxian county magistrate and Hanzhong satrap. After the official exemption, he died at home.
4. Li Shimin
Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th-65438+July 00, 649), namely, Emperor Taizong (reigned from 626 to 649), a native of Wugong Bieguan (now Shaanxi Wugong), the second son of Li Yuan and Empress Dou, was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
An outstanding politician, strategist, strategist and poet. Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang dynasty, the official residence was Shang Shuling, and the right military commander was appointed as the king of Qin, and later Jin was named the king of Qin.
He led the troops to pacify the warlords such as Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and so on. On the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), Li Shimin initiated the "Xuanwumen Change" and was made a prince. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated and Li Shimin acceded to the throne, changing the Yuan Dynasty.
During Li Shimin's reign, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the country with courtesy at home, was modest and courteous, practiced economy, advised the people to recuperate, made the country rich and strengthened the people, and initiated the rule of chastity.
Open up the territory to the outside world, attack and destroy East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, and hit Goguryeo hard. There are four towns in Anxi, and all ethnic groups live in harmony, which is honored as "Tiankhan" by people of all ethnic groups, laying an important foundation for the prosperous times of the Tang Dynasty.
On May 3rd, the 23rd year of Zhenguan (10, July 649), Li Shimin died of illness in Hanfengtang, at the age of 52, and he reigned for 23 years. His temple name is Taizong and he was buried in Zhaoling. Li Shimin loves literature and calligraphy, and has poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao.
5. Li Longji
Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), the grandson of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, the third son of Li Dan in Tang Ruizong, also known as Li Sanlang and his mother Dou Defai. ?
From the first year of congenital (7 12) to the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), he abdicated as the emperor's father because of the Anshi rebellion. He was the longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty and also the emperor in its heyday.
Li Longji was born in August of the first year of Emperor Taizong (685) in Luoyang, the eastern capital. He is clever, decisive and versatile. Familiar with temperament, dignified and beautiful appearance. At the beginning, he was named King Chu, and later he was named King Linzi. He has served as Wei Wei, Lu Zhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) and other posts.
In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Rebellion" to destroy the Wei Hou Group. In the first year of his birth (7 12), Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji, and Li Longji ascended the throne in Chang 'an Taiji Palace.
In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements in politics. He was diligent in political affairs and took various measures to consolidate and develop the Tang regime. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, and appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other sages to make great efforts.
It created the heyday of the Tang Dynasty-the prosperity of Kaiyuan. However, in the later period of his rule, he gradually ignored state affairs and supported treacherous court officials Li and Yang. And Yang Guifei, a lover, combined with policy mistakes, reused An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall in an attempt to stabilize the frontier of the Tang Dynasty.
As a result, it led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion, which laid the groundwork for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Prince Hengli ascended the throne, honoring him as the emperor's father. In the first year of Baoying (762), he died in the Shenlong Hall in Chang 'an at the age of 78, and was buried in Jinsu Mountain, named Tailing.
Temple name Xuanzong, and because of its posthumous title as the most holy, Daming, filial emperor, Emperor Kangxi's name was taboo in the Qing Dynasty, often called Tang, and was honored as the Kaiyuan emperor.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li surname