With the increase of intensity, the ocean has a greater and greater impact on the global economy. The ocean is
Important strategic expansion space has become the knowledge of all countries.
mankind
This is a movie.
History. but
This is a movie.
History. although
、
The children set sail.
At that time,
As a theory, it has not even been written. But practice precedes theory.
After all, it determines the direction of the world we live in for 500 years.
bring
Preliminary realization of global material circulation and predatory trade support
and
A hundred years of prosperity; then
But also controlled the ocean for 300 years. When the United States rose, twice
The power went out.
Brought by strategy
The battle for interests and trade dominance, the battlefield to solve this conflict is also quite concentrated.
Above. It can be seen that the ocean is in the present and even the future world.
It will definitely play a huge role.
China
Present situation of
1. Our island is occupied. In the East China Sea, China's inherent territory
By Japan
oneself
This is our country.
Take shelter from the wind,
about
But actually controlled by Japan, Japan not only opposes the approach of our navy.
Even our scientific research ship can't get close to our country.
You can't go fishing in the nearby waters. Japan refuses to recognize China's sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands. In the South China Sea
Forty islands are occupied by other countries, and only eight islands are actually controlled by China.
2.
The dispute over the sovereignty of plundered islands is accompanied by various contradictions centered on resources. Countries and regions around the South China Sea are currently in the south.
The field of input mining
Has exceeded 1000, and these
Most of them are located on the China side of the South China Sea Interrupted Line, and the annual oil exploitation exceeds 60 million tons. In addition, China from 1
Start summer in the South China Sea.
System, but some countries not only said that China "has no right to announce.
",and by our country.
Use the fishing moratorium to catch a lot of fish.
3. There are many contradictions in the delimitation of sea areas. China borders the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Due to the narrow sea area, the contradiction between China and its maritime neighbors is more prominent. In the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, its widest point is only 360 nautical miles, less than 400 nautical miles, and some sea areas claim to overlap. The Yellow Sea covers 250,000 square kilometers under the jurisdiction of China, with a total area of 380,000 square kilometers. However, some countries advocate taking the equidistant line as the boundary, and according to this division, hundreds of thousands of square kilometers can be drawn.
It is a natural extension of China, so 540,000 square kilometers of the 770,000 square kilometers East China Sea should be under the jurisdiction of China. Japan, on the other hand, claims that China and Japan are * * * countries, and demands that the sea areas be divided according to the median line. According to this unreasonable demand, there are more than100000 square kilometers of disputed areas between Japan and China.
4.
The potential threat of the passage.
Because of its important strategic position, it was incorporated into the United States.
Among them, it is listed as one of the 16 marine throat arteries to be controlled in the world by the United States. The United States has changed its policy on the South China Sea issue from "passive neutrality" to "active neutrality", and claimed that Diaoyu Island belongs to the common security of the United States and Japan. The South China Sea is regarded as a tradition by Japan.
The South China Sea traffic line is considered to be Japanese.
Therefore, under the pretext of "ensuring maritime navigation" and "opposing the use of force", Japan actively intervened in China's South China Sea affairs. In recent years, the United States and Japan have been fighting pirates.
And remain international.
Trying to control the sea area called China on the grounds of unobstructed.
about
Because it is imported from China at present.
More than 90% need to pass.
famous book
Transportation. These external factors will have a positive impact on the positive development of China.
Pose a serious threat.
China maintenance
Strategic thinking of
First, improve China's marine legislation
Since 1980s, our government has formulated, promulgated and implemented a series of measures.
Laws and regulations, mainly including
Law and maritime traffic safety law
》《
and
Law is "foreign-related"
Regulations on research management
and
Law, etc. It can be said that the above laws and regulations cover all the sea areas under the jurisdiction of China, making "
"give"
In its
All the basic rights of Li have been embodied in China's domestic legislation. However, in China's current marine legislation, the military use of the sea, the ocean
Wait, it's still blank These gaps make it illegal for foreign military aircraft to fly in waters controlled by China.
become
. Therefore, the navy, which has the closest connection with the ocean, should actively promote the ocean in peacetime.
Relevant marine legislation.
Temporary arrangement and shelving of disputes, and simultaneous development with * * * are maintenance.
The basic policy of
* * * Joint development refers to the temporary suspension of resource development by the countries concerned.
In the case of disputes, on the basis of mutual consent, explore and develop overlapping owners in a cooperative way.
Related resources in the field. It is a functional cooperation system recognized and adopted by many countries in the world. It neither affects the opinions of the countries concerned, but also conforms to
Principles and their respective interests, timely and effective exploration and development of resources, so that both sides can quickly get the maximum benefit from commercial oil discovery and production.
. * * * An appropriate balance has been established between the practical consideration of developing resources in disputed areas of the countries concerned and safeguarding their respective opinions or positions.
In the East China Sea, if China and Japan can
The common development of China and Japan is beneficial. On the one hand, China and Japan are both major oil consumers and importers. On the other hand, Chinese and Japanese oil companies have a history of cooperation for more than ten years.
The joint development was quite successful. Through joint development, both countries can increase new oil sources without giving up their ideas, and from China's point of view, they can also obtain capital and technology. Politically, joint development will also help maintain the stability of the East China Sea. In fact, the Japanese side has never explicitly refused.
* * * and development proposal.
In the South China Sea,
The dispute involves five countries and six parties, and its settlement is a long process. In order to properly resolve the disputes in the South China Sea, China creatively put forward the idea of "shelving disputes and jointly developing" from the overall situation of maintaining regional peace and stability. So far,
There have been some positive developments in the settlement of disputes. First, China and
Countries signed on June 5438+065438+ 10, 2002.
"It aims to maintain the stability of the situation in the South China Sea and emphasizes the peaceful settlement of disputes. The second is China and Viet Nam.
The delimitation agreement and the fishery cooperation agreement came into effect in June 2004. This is the first time that China and neighboring countries have resolved the maritime delimitation issue through peaceful negotiations, which is of great significance for promoting the settlement of maritime disputes such as Nansha. Third, oil companies from China, the Philippines and Viet Nam signed the agreement in March 2005.
The three parties in the agreement area jointly discussed the marine earthquake work, and the disputed countries in Nansha took a historic and substantial step in "shelving disputes and jointly developing". On a larger scale, China and
This country has been established.
And prosperity
, and is building a China.
This will undoubtedly help ease the situation in Nansha. Of course, because the parties will not easily give up sovereignty requirements and
The settlement of the South China Sea issue is still quite complicated, long-term and arduous.
Increasing investment in science and technology and capital is an important guarantee for safeguarding maritime rights and interests.
Development needs capital and technical input. Although the Convention stipulates that the international seabed is the "common heritage of mankind" and implements the principle of "parallel development", due to the fact that countries
Quite a disparity, in fact, it is difficult to be equal. Without the support of high technology and high economic investment, you are not qualified to be a "pioneer investment developer" and you can't go deep into the sea.
Developing competition. At the same time, in the cooperation mode of "* * * with development" implemented in disputed waters, scientific and technological advantages also contribute to
. at present
It is difficult, costly, risky and takes a long time. To achieve the best development benefit, we must take high-tech investment as the premise.
Fourth, establish a comprehensive maritime security system,
Sea power is used by the state.
The most direct manifestation of the ability to control the ocean is the strength of the sea power. Establishing a powerful and deterrent modern navy is the first step of China's sea power strategy and the first step of safeguarding China's maritime rights and interests.
Should be established
, strengthen coastal waters and
Alert and control.
A country is based on
The need, in its
Adjacent to it.
characteristic
. at present
Do not prohibit the state
Nearby international airport
build
. So far, the United States, Japan,
More than 30 countries have established such air defense identification zones. In view of the security situation around China, especially the maritime security situation, the establishment of China air defense identification zone has been
Strengthen rights protection cruise. In 2008, China established a cruise system to protect the rights of the whole sea area, which will be 3 million square kilometers.
Incorporate regular rights protection cruises
Category. According to "
"and"
》、《
","China people's * * and the country's foreign affairs.
Regulations on research management
Regulations on Pipeline Management and other laws and regulations,
The marines are in my office.
Carry out cruise supervision and conduct cruise surveillance in disputed waters between China and neighboring countries.
It is the same for all powerful countries.
And roads, today's
Pay more attention to the strategic position and great value of the ocean than ever before. fight/contend/scramble for
Control ocean space and seize
In the 2 1 century, the international maritime rights and interests dispute showed a growing trend, which is its main feature. The situation of marine rights protection faced by China will be more severe and complicated. How to defend China in the new round of maritime competition
Defending China's maritime rights and interests, handling relations with neighboring countries and maintaining regional peace and stability are important issues that we should consider and deal with.
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