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Characteristics of academic paper writing
Academic papers have five characteristics.

1. scientificity: ① scientific content of academic papers. The author's argument should be convincing, and it should be carefully observed, investigated, experimented and studied by the author. It should not be fabricated out of thin air, and should be based on the most sufficient facts, conclusive arguments and reliable data. ② Scientific structure and expression of academic papers. The scientific nature of the structure requires that the structure, reasoning and wording of the paper should be rigorous. ③ Repeatability of academic papers. The scientific nature of academic papers also shows that it should make an accurate and concise abstract summary of the research object and form a conclusion with universal significance, which is highly empirical.

2. Innovation: the innovation of academic papers is manifested in the topics, materials, ideas, articles and layouts of research and writing.

3. Professionalism: As an academic paper reflecting the process and achievements of scientific research, its content should reflect the frontier level of scientific and technological development, not the simple repetition of low level.

4. Normative:

The standard format is the embodiment of rigorous scholarship.

5. Applicability: Applicability is another important feature of evaluating the publication value of academic papers.