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How to understand the assertion that governing the country according to law must first adhere to the Constitution?
Adhere to the rule of law, legislation is the foundation, and the legislative work must be unified under the Constitution, and the key to improving the quality of legislation should be grasped. Constitution is the basis and source of the effectiveness of various laws, administrative regulations and local regulations. People's congresses and governments at all levels must take the Constitution as the basis in the process of formulating laws, administrative regulations and local regulations, and must not go beyond the provisions of the Constitution or violate its basic principles. We must abide by the concept of people-oriented and legislation for the people, practice socialist core values, and make every legislation conform to the spirit of the Constitution, reflect the will of the people, and win their support. It is necessary to run the principles of justice, fairness and openness through the whole legislative process, improve the legislative system and mechanism, adhere to the simultaneous establishment and abolition, and enhance the timeliness, systematicness, pertinence and effectiveness of laws and regulations.

Adhering to the requirement of governing the country according to the Constitution requires that the legislative work must take the Constitution as the highest legal norm, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, and bring all state work into the track of the rule of law. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Legislative Law, expand people's democracy and ensure people's effective participation in state governance and social governance according to law. Respect and protect human rights, protect citizens' basic rights from infringement according to law, standardize power according to law, and ensure that power operates strictly according to law.

The key to upholding the rule of law is to uphold the rule of law, ensure the standardized operation of power under the restriction of law, and prevent public power from damaging private rights. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in abiding by the law and doing things according to law, and must never exercise their power illegally, let alone replace the law with words and suppress the law with power. As the fundamental law of the country, the Constitution stipulates the basic rights of citizens, which are the boundaries for exercising power. Administrative organs and judicial organs at all levels should realize that the power of all state organs is endowed by the people through the Constitution. Only by exercising power and safeguarding rights in accordance with the Constitution and laws can we truly perform our duties and establish constitutional authority.