First, Chinese translation.

1, narrator.

2. description.

3. Expo.

4. argument.

Second, meaning.

1. Narrative is a literary form with the main contents of remembering people, narrating, describing scenery and objects, writing about characters experience and the development and changes of things.

2. Description is one of the basic types of descriptive style. Words describing people, events and landscapes. Description and narration are the main means of expression, and it is also necessary to express feelings, discuss and explain.

3. Explanatory writing refers to the genre of articles with explanation as the main expression? . Through the scientific explanation of physical things, it makes people have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions and relationships of things or the concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things, so as to obtain relevant knowledge.

4. Argumentative essay, also known as argument, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By presenting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.

Third, the expression.

1, narrative is to express the experiences of characters and the development and changes of things in narrative. It is the most basic, common and main expression in writing.

2. Description is a concrete and vivid description of the appearance and movements of characters, the nature and form of things, and the appearance and changes of scenery.

3. Explanatory writing refers to an expression that explains things objectively and accurately in concise language.

4. Argumentative essay is argumentative essay: write your own opinions or reasons according to the work. Arguments in narratives often play the role of making the finishing point, deepening the center and revealing the narrative purpose and significance.

Extended data:

First, narrative-the function of narrative sequence:

1, chronological narration: it means that when narrating, it is written in the order of occurrence, development and ending, and the cause and effect are very clear.

2. Flashback: refers to writing what happened later in front and what happened first in the back. Tell the ending first to attract readers to understand its cause and process.

3. Interpolation: It means that in the process of narration, other relevant plots need to be inserted, and then the following events are narrated.

(1) inserted content supplements the main plot.

(2) Sometimes it plays an explanatory role.

(3) Make the context of the article clear.

(4) Compact structure. Interpolation is generally not the center of the article.

4. Supplementary narration: it refers to making some simple supplementary explanations to the people or things mentioned above in three or two sentences or a short paragraph. The application of supplementary narrative is helpful to better express the theme, make the structure of the article complete, make the writing ups and downs, and receive unexpected results.

5. Classification (straightforward narration): Classification refers to the narration of two or more things that happen in different places at the same time, also called straightforward narration.

Second, the classification of argumentative essays:

1, paper:

(1) Definition: Argumentative essay, which takes discussion as the main expression and directly expresses one's own views and opinions by telling the classified facts of mind map composition.

(2) Requirements:

(1) Have a correct view of the problems discussed;

(2) Have sufficient convincing arguments;

(3) Be reasonable and logical.

2, refute the paper:

(1) Definition: Debate is to refute the other side's point of view and explain your own point of view at the same time.

(2) Mode:

(1) make an argument;

2 prove the argument;

③ Summarize the argument.

(3) the combination of refuting the topic: first point out the essence of the other party's mistakes, then refute the wrong arguments that have been pointed out, and at the same time or after refuting, put forward your own correct views to demonstrate.

Third, the three elements of explanatory text:

1, rigor of content:

Truthfully reflect objective things, grasp the characteristics, essence and laws of things, and give readers a correct understanding.

2. Vividness of explanation:

Writing in chronological order is similar to narrative; According to spatial order's writing, pay attention to the observation point, pay attention to the position and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest; When writing in logical order, we should pay attention to finding out the internal relations of each part, from the surface to the inside, from the shallow to the deep, from the phenomenon to the essence.

3. Accuracy of language:

Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy. The language is concise, the explanation is rigorous and the science is rigorous.

Iv. description:

1. The description of a person plays an important role in setting off the complete embodiment of the characters.

Method:

The role of character description is varied, which can depict the character characteristics, show the mental outlook of the character, reveal the inner activities of the character, reveal the status of the character, show the changes of the character and highlight the theme of the work.

In order to make the description vivid, clear lines and distinctive personality, the author should be good at observation, mobilize rich imagination and keen judgment, grasp the uniqueness of the object of description, be good at using language skills, and reproduce the distinctive image and personality of the characters with lively language.

2. Local description refers to a concrete and realistic description of a place or environment in vivid language, so that readers seem to be in the environment.

Method:

When training the writing of place description, it is best to practice a small place that the author is very familiar with, such as classrooms, rooms, shops, parks, etc. Then practice writing about bigger places, such as schools, streets, cities, villages, etc.

In order to describe a place vividly, vividly and concretely, the author should try his best to be observant, focused, vivid, informative and attractive. There are usually two ways to describe this.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-narrative

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Description

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Description Text

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper