First, the significance of the social practice survey report

An investigation report is also called an investigation report. It should be said that the latter is its more accurate name. Because it is not only the product of investigation, but also the product of research. The main function of the investigation report is to collect information, and through in-depth study of the information obtained from the investigation, some opinions are put forward. Therefore, the investigation report is based on a specific purpose, using the viewpoint of dialectical materialism, after in-depth, detailed and thorough investigation and comprehensive analysis of a matter or a problem, the results of the investigation and analysis are systematically and truthfully arranged into a literary style. Investigation report, investigation report and ×× investigation are all common investigation report genres.

Second, the characteristics of social practice survey report

1. Authenticity. Authenticity is the primary and greatest feature of the investigation report. The so-called truth means respecting objective facts and speaking with facts. This feature requires researchers to establish a rigorous scientific attitude, a serious and realistic spirit, and completely abandon the hypocritical style of being false and true, not only reporting good news but not worrying, but also fully affirming their work achievements and accurately reflecting the problems existing in their work. Only with a rigorous scientific attitude can we write a true, reliable and instructive investigation report.

2. Be targeted. This is the second remarkable feature of the investigation report, which is determined by its strong work pertinence. Generally speaking, an investigation and research work, especially a large-scale investigation and research, takes a lot of time, manpower and material resources, and is not organized at will, but is carried out in combination with some urgent actual situations to solve some practical problems. Therefore, the investigation and study are highly targeted. In the writing of the investigation report, we must focus on the problem, explain the factual materials obtained from this problem, analyze the crux of the problem, and put forward concrete and feasible suggestions and countermeasures.

3. Typical. Typicality means that the factual materials used in the writing process of investigation report should be representative and the problems revealed are universal. This typical feature is particularly prominent in summing up experience and typical investigations that reflect typical events.

4. systematize. The systematicness or completeness of the investigation report refers to the conclusions drawn from the investigation materials, which must be convincing and explain the investigated situation completely and systematically. We can't just put forward the conclusion and ignore the explanation of facts, processes and necessary links. Because such negligence will inevitably create an impression of imprecision, unfounded and unconvincing. The systematicness and completeness mentioned here do not require that everything should be detailed and comprehensive in the process of writing the investigation report, but rather the reasoning process of grasping the essence and main aspects of things and writing conclusions.

Generally speaking, the investigation report is an argumentation system with strict logic, conclusive facts, strict reasoning and strong persuasion, thus making it reliable data for scientific decision-making.

Three, the types of social practice survey report

According to the nature of the content, there are six kinds of investigation reports:

1. Special investigation report. A special investigation report is a report formed by in-depth investigation around a certain problem, which is usually reflected in the title. Be able to expose contradictions in real life in time, reflect the opinions and demands of the masses, study specific practical problems that need to be solved urgently, and put forward opinions, countermeasures or suggestions according to the survey results. ?

2. Comprehensive investigation report. It is a report that comprehensively investigates and reflects many objects and their basic situation. Comprehensive, systematic, in-depth and long-term. The main difference between it and the special investigation report lies in its comprehensiveness. It enables readers to see a relatively complete "bird's eye view" of things from the report.

3. Theoretical research report. This report is written for academic research. It is characterized by collecting, classifying and sorting out information, asking questions and reporting conclusions. Most of them are published in academic journals or academic works.

4. Investigation report on practical suggestions. This is a survey report written for practical work needs. Its main content is the materials and relevant suggestions obtained from the investigation for forecasting, making decisions, formulating policies and dealing with problems. ?

5. Historical investigation report. This is an investigation report based on the need of investigating historical situation. It can provide people with historical information and historical truth about a certain thing or problem.

6. A realistic investigation report. It is a survey report formed by investigating some real life that is happening and developing. People can understand and understand the objective reality of some things and problems through it, and use it as the basis or reference for other cognitive activities. In addition, some investigation reports can be a combination of the above types. Fourth, the writing method of social practice investigation report.

Different types of investigation reports have different specific contents. But the basic writing is the same.

The writing methods of the investigation report are as follows: 1. Familiar with the structural characteristics of the investigation report; Second, we must master the writing procedure of the investigation report.

(A) the structure of the investigation report

Generally speaking, the contents of the investigation report generally include: title, introduction, general introduction, data statistics, rational analysis, summary and conclusion or countermeasures, suggestions and attached materials. The resulting investigation report structure includes title, introduction, body, conclusion and signature.

1. Title

There are two kinds of titles of investigation reports: single title and double title. A single title is a title. Among them, there are official titles and literary titles. The title of the official document is "Subject+Chinese", such as "Investigation Report on Chinese Teaching in Rural Middle Schools in Zhejiang Province". The title of the article, such as "XX school-run enterprises"; The second is to indicate the title of the author's views obtained through investigation, such as "adjusting education policy and increasing education investment" The so-called double title means two titles, namely a title and a subtitle. For example, for the benefit of future generations-investigation report on closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation in --XX county.

Step 2 introduce

Getting started is also called getting started It is the preface of the investigation report, which briefly introduces the investigation, or puts forward the introduction of the full text to pave the way for the writing of the text. Common leads are: ① Short leads. Briefly introduce the subject, object, time, place, method and process of the investigation; ② General introduction. Summarize the contents of the survey report (including topics, objects, survey contents, survey results and analysis conclusions, etc.). ); ③ Explanatory introduction. That is, a brief introduction and explanation of the origin of the subject. ?

3. Text

The text is the main body of the investigation report. It describes the facts and related materials obtained from the investigation, discusses the analysis and synthesis, and explains the results and conclusions of the investigation and research. The structure of text has different frames. ① Frames for arranging materials according to logical relationship are: longitudinal structure, transverse structure and longitudinal and transverse structure. Among these three structures, people often adopt vertical and horizontal structures. (2) According to the level of content expression, the framework is composed of "situation-result-problem-suggestion" structure, which is mostly used to reflect the basic situation of the investigation report; The structure of "result-concrete practice-experience" is mostly used to introduce the investigation report of experience; The structure of "problem-reason-opinion or suggestion" is mostly used to expose the investigation report of the problem; The structure of "event process-event nature conclusion-handling opinion" is mostly used for investigation reports that reveal the right and wrong of cases.

end

The content at the end is mostly the investigator's views and suggestions on the problem, which is the inevitable result of analyzing and solving the problem. The ending methods of the investigation report mainly include supplementary, deepening, suggestive and heuristic.

sign

The signature of the investigation report shall indicate the name of the unit and individual where the respondent belongs and the completion time. If the investigator is indicated under the heading, it can be omitted when signing.

(B) the writing procedure of social practice investigation report

Generally speaking, writing a social practice survey report has to go through the following five procedures:

1. Determine the theme

Theme is the soul of investigation report, which is of decisive significance to the success or failure of investigation report writing. Therefore, to determine the theme should pay attention to:

The theme of the report should be consistent with the theme of the investigation;

Redefine the theme according to the results of investigation and analysis;

The theme should be small and focused; Coordinate with the title to avoid title errors. ?

Step 2 choose materials

The systematic and complete survey data obtained through statistical analysis and theoretical analysis still need to be carefully selected when organizing the survey report, and it is impossible and unnecessary to write a full report, so we should pay attention to the selection. How to choose materials? ① Select materials related to the theme, and remove irrelevant, irrelevant, secondary and unimportant materials to make the theme concentrated, distinct and prominent; (2) Pay attention to the combination of material points and surfaces. Materials should not only support a certain viewpoint in the report, but also support each other to form a superficial "atmosphere";

3. Among the existing useful materials, we should compare, identify and choose the best material to support the author's point of view, so that each material can be treated as a material.

3. Layout and outline preparation

This is the key link in the conception of the investigation report. Layout refers to the form of investigation report, which is embodied in the outline and is the skeleton of the article. The process of drawing up an outline is actually a process of further classifying and structuring the investigation materials. The principle of the framework is: around the theme, step by step, interlocking. Outline or skeleton is characterized by its inherent logic, which requires clear outline and distinct levels.

There are two kinds of outlines in the investigation report. One is an outline of opinions, that is, the opinions formed by investigators in investigation and research are listed one by one according to logical relations. The other is the item outline, that is, write an outline one by one according to the chapters, sections and items expressed in hierarchical meaning. You can also combine these two outlines to make an outline.

4. Drafting social practice report

This is the writing stage of the investigation report. According to the determined theme, selected materials and writing outline, the article should be written in an orderly way. In the process of writing, we should choose language according to actual needs and divide paragraphs flexibly.

Attention should be paid to: ① reasonable structure (title, introduction, text, ending, signature); (2) The text of the report is standardized, aesthetic and readable, such as: formulating preferential policies, introducing urgently needed talents, and using the competition mechanism to revitalize existing talents. 3 read through and understand. Pay attention to the use of figures, charts and technical terms to make the language expressive, accurate, vivid and concise.

5. Revise the social practice report

After the social practice report is drafted, it should be carefully revised. Mainly to check the theme, materials, structure, language and punctuation of the report, and add, delete, modify and adjust it. After completing these tasks, you can submit or publish the final version.

example

Report on Social Practice of English Majors

The purpose and significance of practice:

Comprehensive application training of some theoretical knowledge learned by students can strengthen students' understanding of society, cultivate and exercise students' ability to understand, observe society and analyze and solve problems, improve students' professional skills, and practice can help students learn knowledge and ability outside books and broaden their horizons. It is a window to understand and observe the society, improve their listening and speaking ability, cultivate their cooperation and communication ability, help them find their own shortcomings in specialty and ability, and make clear the direction of future improvement.

Social practice mode: school organization.

Time and place of social practice: xx. Kim Exhibition Hall

Practice is very necessary for college students. Although I had several years of work experience before I entered the university, I didn't have such organized and purposeful practical experience. My business English major and the practice of trade fairs are also new fields for me. Although my internship at Jinhua-Hangzhou Exhibition in the autumn of xx was only over 20 days, I experienced a complete working process. I think there are many new experiences and feelings in this practice.

First of all, we have an overall understanding of the fair. Trade fairs play an important role in promoting commodity exports. The Expo itself has promoted the domestic economic development, especially the Guangzhou economy. As a window, in front of foreigners, there are not only economic interactions, but also cultural, technological and knowledge interactions, and commodities are accompanied by national cultural atmosphere. This practice has broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge. It is more beneficial for us to study the theoretical courses of various cultures in the future. People with different colors and different clothes have different customs, which together form a landscape, which makes me daydream about the word melting pot on earth. I like this flowing painting and this changing color.

Overall responsibility for work: 1. Attend the pre-shift (post-shift) meeting on time, obey the work arrangement of the supervisor and report the situation in time. 2. Before taking up the post, check whether the post equipment and facilities are operating normally. If the equipment is found to be abnormal, report it to the competent person in time: prepare the required items and make full preparations before putting them forward. 3. Pay attention to the special matters of the day, summarize the situation, do a good job of succession with the successors, fill in the opinion register, and report to the team leader or supervisor in time. 4. At the same time, everyone should shoulder the responsibility of "eight members": 1) Exhibition guide: introduce the exhibition information correctly. 2) Customer service personnel: timely and accurately solve customers' problems. 3) Firefighters: eliminate fire hazards in time. 4) Security: always shoulder the security responsibility of the exhibition hall, personnel and finance. 5) Cleaners: Any sanitary problems that do not meet the standards will be found at any time and solved in time. 6) Consultant: Master abundant information and provide necessary consulting services to clients in need at any time. 7) Information officer: Collect information related to the exhibition at any time. 8) Receptionist: Treat guests politely and receive every guest.

In the early stage of the Expo, I worked in the accreditation post, and my work contents are as follows: 1. Exhibitor registration office and temporary registration office: I am familiar with all kinds of documents and have a clear understanding of the information needed to handle these documents; Check the required registration materials and ask the registered personnel to fill in the relevant forms; Familiar with the operation of the certification system, accurate and fast certification; Be familiar with the certification process and fill in the certification form carefully. 2. Buyer's registration office: familiar with the conditions and required materials for handling the buyer's certificate; Take the registration form and business card to quickly identify the nationality; Familiar with the operation of buyer's system; Put the printed certificate on the certificate cover and rope; For buyers who hold invitations and apply for permits in advance, they should provide strong packages and gifts. Work is easy, but I don't like the atmosphere in the office. I don't think I can learn anything from it, but I know more clearly that personal professional knowledge is not the most important in our practical work. What is important is the handling, communication, coordination and integration of interpersonal relationships, motivation and team spirit. Otherwise, many good aspects of a person, such as creativity, will be lost in those narrow intrigues. The supervisor is from Guangzhou and biased against outsiders. In addition to the language barrier, other aspects are not formed. But small language barriers can be overcome. If you can't even accept these small differences and obstacles, how can you accept a wider range of ethnic differences? I agree with this statement: a good boss should not only lead his subordinates at the level, but also have the leadership ability and ethics in dealing with people. Therefore, when employers and job seekers make a two-way choice, job seekers often consider whether they have a good boss. My later work is in the verification post. The contents of the verification post are: familiar with the use of scanners and mastering the correct method of reading data quickly; Pay close attention to the buyers who enter the exhibition area and prepare for verification in advance; Patiently explain to buyers who break into the exhibition area without documents; Welcome buyers who leave the exhibition area; Cooperate with security personnel to discourage idlers from staying in front of the door or entering the exhibition area. The shift supervisor of the verification post is the kind of person who is good at giving people a peaceful mind and a happy mood. He works in the verification post. Although it is hard to go to work standing, he still feels good as long as he knows how to enjoy his work. I only saw and felt the people and things outside when I walked out of the office to the verification post. I repeat simple words and simple actions. But many foreigners like to have fun. It makes our boring work interesting. Sometimes I will communicate with my colleagues around me and work in a pleasant atmosphere. We lack a sense of time in English communication, which provides guidance for our future study. Listening to people from different countries speak impure English with accents, we can learn a tolerant and receptive culture, exercise our listening ability and gain more confidence in learning spoken English.

I think this practice is very meaningful. Let us experience the work after study and return to study after practice, which is conducive to the combination of theory and practice, and is more conducive to the students in ordinary classes to gain work experience and lay the foundation for their work after graduation.

Example 2

Summary report on social practice of college students' winter vacation

In order to make the majority of youth league members actively participate in social practice activities, give full play to their own advantages and contribute to the construction of their hometown, and have a safe, civilized, substantial and meaningful winter vacation, according to the spirit of the relevant documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Communist Youth League Committee, the school party Committee and the Youth League Committee, and under the overall deployment of the General Party Branch and the General League Branch of the College, the School of Economics actively carries out social practice activities in winter vacation. The summary is as follows:

I. Theme of the event

This winter vacation, the theme of college students' social practice activities is "Strengthening social responsibility and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development". * * * Nearly 300 students from two teams of student cadres and activists went to all parts of the province for social practice activities in winter vacation. Comprehensively implement Theory of Three Represents Theory, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee, focus on the national conditions education and social responsibility education according to the spirit of the Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education, and widely mobilize young students to actively participate in social practice and strengthen social practice experience. Actively guide young students to study, publicize and practice Theory of Three Represents Theory in rich and vivid social practice, improve their own quality in practice, implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and further enhance young students' sense of responsibility, mission and urgency in building the motherland and rejuvenating China.

This winter vacation, college students' social practice activities still adhere to the principle of "being educated, developing their talents and making contributions", give full play to the advantages of young students' intelligence, carry out social investigation activities at all levels of society, strengthen their understanding of national conditions and provincial conditions, spread the new trend of scientific and technological civilization, and make positive contributions to rural economic and social development.

Second, the guiding ideology of the activity

In-depth study, publicity, and implementation of the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, guided by Theory of Three Represents Theory, with the theme of "helping the poor into a million", give full play to the advantages of college students' knowledge and skills, concentrate and disperse, and further deepen the activities of "going to the countryside" and "entering the community" according to the principle of proximity, locality and convenience, so as to do practical things, do good things and solve difficult problems for the broad masses of the people.

Three. Main contents and forms of activities

On the basis of summing up the previous work experience, the social practice activities of the School of Economics this winter vacation give full play to the advantages of disciplines and specialties of the School of Economics, and adopt a combination of point-to-point, centralized team-building and decentralized activities nearby. The form of activities is mainly social investigation and voluntary service, and young students of all grades (departments) organize their participation nearby around the following main contents.

(a) community cultural services and community demand research activities. Next semester, the School of Economics will soon launch the community action plan for college students' voluntary service. In order to ensure the effective development of this work and establish a long-term mechanism, colleges should take advantage of the opportunity of students returning home to carry out community cultural services and community demand surveys in their communities, focusing on the types, status quo and needs of urban community volunteer service activities, summarizing the experiences and lessons of college students in the past, and putting forward opinions and suggestions for our college to carry out large-scale community service activities in the next step. Colleges not only mobilize students to conduct in-depth research and write research reports, but also organize special research activities in all grades and classes. After the start of school, organize students to hold symposiums, summarize the relevant situation, and submit high-quality research reports to the general branch of our college, so as to provide policy basis for our college to carry out good community service activities. Through the reports of all grades, we can see that this survey shows the advantages of young college students in community, knowledge and age. Through investigation, students know something they don't know in their daily study and life, and get a lot of valuable information.

(two) to carry out Scientific Outlook on Development study and interview activities at the grassroots level. Organize young students to go deep into the grassroots to carry out investigation and interview activities in Scientific Outlook on Development. During the study and interview, young students deeply felt the vivid reality and outstanding achievements that the great spiritual power of scientific thought was transformed into a great material force to promote the development of agriculture and rural economy, deepened their understanding of the connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development, and learned the spiritual essence of the 16th National Congress. Young students in our college should give full play to the advantages of professional skills and excellent political quality of young student party member and party activists when they carry out investigation and interview activities on Scientific Outlook on Development's study and education at the grassroots level. We should actively carry out literacy, performing arts, helping rural vulnerable groups and other services, send advanced culture and productivity to rural grassroots, and publicize and practice Theory of Three Represents in the service. By visiting the Party's revolutionary historical sites, visiting old party member, inspecting the achievements of rural reform and opening up, and talking with local party and government cadres, we will focus on showing the positive changes that have taken place in the process of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development at the grassroots level, so that young students can learn and inherit the Party's fine traditions, learn fresh experiences, receive positive education, and strengthen their ideals and beliefs.

(three) culture, science and technology, health "three rural areas" volunteer service activities. (1) Organize students staying in school to go deep into the community near the school, publicize the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Theory of Three Represents Theory and Scientific Outlook on Development, guide the community people to actively participate in the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and do good deeds and do practical things for the construction of material, political and spiritual civilization in the community; (2) According to the principle of "local convenience", organize returned students to make full use of what they have learned and carry out scientific, cultural and health service activities such as legal consultation, teaching literacy and environmental protection, so as to contribute to the development of cities and villages.

(four) the "Star Project" grassroots cultural construction research activities. According to the unified arrangements of the Propaganda Department of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China University Working Committee and Shandong Provincial Committee of Communist Youth League, on the basis of organizing college students to carry out special research activities last summer, we continued to use the winter vacation time to conduct in-depth research and analysis on cultural construction research activities in all aspects of society, forming high-quality research results and countermeasures. After the start of school, all grades collected relevant investigation reports and submitted them to the general branch of the academy for evaluation.

(5) Social investigation in college students' winter vacation employment internship activities. In order to further deepen the "College Students' Quality Development Plan", wholeheartedly serve college students to grow into talents, vigorously promote their employment and entrepreneurship, and take advantage of the opportunity of college students returning home to independently enter enterprises and institutions for employment internships and social surveys, thus increasing their professional experience and improving their employment and entrepreneurship ability. At the same time, summarize and summarize in the form of papers or investigation reports.

(six) the "Challenge Cup" special research activities of scientific and technological innovation. Shandong University's "Challenge Cup" Ninth Extracurricular Academic Science and Technology Works Competition has been fully launched. The participating students make full use of the winter vacation time to prepare for the establishment of extracurricular academic research projects and put them into practice. All departments and grades of the School of Economics focus on writing academic papers and social investigation reports on philosophy and social sciences, as well as some academic papers on the invention and production of natural science and technology. The paper writing, investigation and implementation, experimental testing and physical production of key projects have been completed. At the beginning of next semester, the college will select some excellent projects for funding to prepare for the ninth "Challenge Cup" national extracurricular academic and scientific research works competition for college students.

Fourth, the characteristics of the activity.

1. This activity in our college will publicize and practice the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee and Theory of Three Represents Theory, guide students to study and publicize practice in depth in social practice, actively combine them, and make use of college students' ideological advantages, knowledge advantages and group advantages to promote the in-depth development of rural learning and education activities and serve rural reform, development and stability.

2. Combine social practice with individual youth entrepreneurial activities. Encourage students to actively participate in enterprise management activities, provide intellectual support for enterprise construction, and lay a good foundation for students to start businesses in the future.

3. The combination of spontaneity and organization. In this social practice, many students practice the thought of "Theory of Three Represents" and go to the countryside with science and technology in the form of spontaneous organization.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

Through careful organization, earnest mobilization, spontaneous organization of students, great attention from all departments and grades, and full mobilization, most students were ensured to participate in the activities, making them solid and colorful. After the practical activities, all departments and grades wrote activity summaries. Through the theme activities of "returning from practice and reaping the fruits", students who participated in the "three rural areas" winter vacation activities were organized to exchange and study, select typical trees, strengthen publicity and expand educational achievements. Through this activity, we have accumulated experience and obtained comprehensive and true information in all aspects, which provides materials for future research and teaching.