Judging from the current situation of China's construction industry, the task of professional ethics construction is very necessary and urgent. As the product of a century-long plan, if the building quality is inferior, the loss and harm will be incalculable. As we all know, the birth of a building needs good design, careful construction, qualified building materials and strict inspection and supervision. However, for a period of time, many designs are not only unreasonable in structure and large in calculation deviation, but also do not consider related factors at all, which has buried great hidden dangers; Chaos in the construction process; The appearance of fake and inferior building materials, human feelings and money has seriously interfered with the seriousness of construction project supervision. This series of problems has made the quality accidents of construction projects common in China in recent years.
There are many factors that affect the quality of construction projects, but moral factor is one of the important factors. Socialist market economy calls for professional ethics. Facing the wave of market economy, construction enterprises have gradually stepped out of the traditional planned economy system. In the face of market competition, people should pursue economic benefits and emphasize competitive means. The competition in China's construction market is fierce, especially the uneven development of provinces and cities in China, and the laws and regulations of the construction industry are not perfect enough, which leads to professional ethics diseases in the competition. Whenever the climax of large-scale construction in China comes, it is always accompanied by a large number of engineering quality problems. In order to get the project, some construction enterprises use various means, one of which is to blindly lower the price and bid at a price that cannot be completed at all. After winning the bid, make a fuss about design, construction and materials, and enable illegal designers to engage in black design; Jerry-building industry; Buy low-priced and shoddy products on materials. In the end, the "century-old plan" of the building was greatly reduced. To build a socialist market economy, we should attach importance to both economic benefits and social benefits, which are inseparable. If a construction enterprise only pays attention to economic benefits, but not social benefits, it will eventually close down. Practice has proved that many enterprises fail not technically, but ideologically. To revitalize China's construction industry, we must vigorously strengthen the construction of professional ethics in the construction industry. Otherwise, it is possible to give
China has left piles of construction waste, and the development and prosperity of the construction industry has finally become an empty talk. We know that the most basic requirement of professional ethics education is to let the educated know the principles and norms of professional ethics, but it is not enough to let the educated know the norms. Morality plays a role through people's inner beliefs and public opinion recognized by society, and it does not have the coercive force of law. It is not difficult for people to understand and master moral norms, but it is difficult to turn them into conscious actions.
The Central Committee's Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System points out: "Actively advocate adhering to a correct outlook on life and a civilized and healthy lifestyle under the conditions of a socialist market economy, strengthen the construction of social morality and professional ethics, and oppose money worship, extreme individualism and decadent lifestyles." According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee, we must vigorously strengthen the construction of professional ethics. The socialist market economy has promoted the overall progress of professional ethics, and the market economy calls for the further improvement of professional ethics education.
2 characteristics of professional ethics education in the management of construction enterprises
When studying the professional ethics of the construction industry, we should pay attention to the characteristics of the construction industry itself. Generally speaking, the professional ethics education in the construction industry has the following characteristics:
(1) liquidity. It is difficult to fix the working place of employees in the construction industry in one place. When a building is built, the builder will move.
(2) comprehensive. The birth of every building needs to comprehensively consider various factors and apply various knowledge, including surveying and mapping, geology, water conservancy, machinery, electric power, mechanics, aesthetics, materials science, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, environmental protection, urban planning, and political, historical, economic, cultural and psychological knowledge.
(3) fixity. Once a building is completed, it will be fixed in a position for a long time, so every link and every working procedure of the construction project must be strictly guaranteed. Otherwise, it will cause great waste of people, money and things, and pose a threat to people's lives.
(4) groups. The construction industry has a complex composition and a large number of people. A project from survey, design to construction often requires the joint efforts of thousands or even tens of thousands of people.
(5) hardness. Most of the construction projects are open-air operations and high-altitude operations, and the construction workers are scorching in the summer and freezing in the winter. The wind and rain are frequent, and the accommodation is mostly shed. Some large-scale projects are built in uninhabited places, and the living conditions of builders are very difficult.
(6) sociality. In the production process of construction projects, there is a cooperative relationship with almost all departments in the national economy, and the economic value of buildings is great. Once a commodity is built, its function should meet the needs of society and the development of national economy. Only when architecture reflects its social value can it reflect its economic value.
To study the professional ethics of the construction industry, we must contact the above six characteristics. The basic principle of socialist social morality is collectivism, as well as socialist humanitarianism, patriotism and internationalism, socialist labor attitude and other moral norms. In the construction industry, it is necessary to concretize the general principles and norms and give them industry characteristics. The principle of collectivism should be embodied in long-term planning, quality first, and other ethics should also be embodied in industry norms such as benefiting the people, innovation and development, rigor and truth-seeking, hard struggle, unity and cooperation.
3 the significance of strengthening professional ethics education in construction enterprises
In enterprise management, it is an important task of construction enterprise management to let employees know about the construction industry, love it professionally and devote themselves to it.
People always have a process of understanding the significance of their profession and the moral norms they should abide by in their professional life. Work is not a game, but a game is an interest, and work cannot be based only on interest. Interest plays an important role in people's career choice. Once a job is confirmed, a socially responsible worker must be able to master himself and be good at restraining himself. Force yourself to do something that you are not interested in but that society needs. For various reasons, corruption, cutting corners and so on all exist to varying degrees. Through case analysis, the reason why some people embark on the road of crime is often related to their weak professional ethics.
China's construction industry was full of vitality in the 1950s. At that time, construction workers and scientific and technological personnel built their own country with the pride of being masters, loyal to their duties and serious. The representatives of architecture in that era were the top ten buildings that stood in the capital on the occasion of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) 10 anniversary. After decades of erosion, those buildings are still shining, both in appearance design and internal function; Construction quality and material properties are the best. However, due to the high degree of nationalization of construction enterprises, people's iron rice bowls, big pots of rice, and professional ethics diseases in the construction industry breed and spread. Some managers are only responsible to their superiors and not to the people; Some technicians have no enthusiasm in business; Some construction workers are lax in labor discipline. The successive implementation of the contract system and the shareholding system has clearly linked the interests of the state, the collective and the individual, and the sense of ownership and responsibility that has been called for many years has gradually become the conscious action of the workers. However, due to the detours in history, the spread of industry spirit has become outdated, and the younger generation of workers in the construction industry failed to fully inherit the professionalism and professional ethics of the industry from the older generation. Therefore, it is an important subject for the construction industry to carry out industry education comprehensively and systematically, especially for the younger generation. Noble dedication and strict professional ethics can't come into being spontaneously, but must be achieved through education.
It takes great efforts to cultivate a spirit and form a set of norms. Some people emphasize that the cultivation of people's psychological quality should be natural. However, ethics and psychology have different emphases. Psychology emphasizes self-affirmation and self-satisfaction; Ethics emphasizes self-denial and self-restraint. These two are the unity of debate. In the professional life of human beings, we should do both what we like and what we don't like. In the construction industry, many people are engaged in labor in their respective posts. They love those jobs that are extremely ordinary and insignificant in the eyes of ordinary people. Their technology has reached perfection, and good professional ethics training and lofty professionalism have achieved harmony and unity in them. Professional ethics education is to dig out, spread and carry forward these spirits and turn them into the conscious actions of millions of employees in the construction industry.
Four ways of professional ethics education in construction industry
Over the years, the industry education in the construction industry has been passed from master to apprentice word by word, so that the next generation can gradually understand the unique spirit and specific professional ethics of the construction industry. Many families have been builders for generations, teaching not only architectural skills, but also morality, thought and manners. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many outstanding architects in Beijing's great architectural projects, many of whom came from one place. Kuai Xiang, an outstanding timber engineer, is from Xiangshan, Wuxian. Because of his influence, many skilled craftsmen have emerged in Xiangshan. This teaching mode has lasted for thousands of years in China, which has enabled the Chinese nation's architectural technology to spread and continue. The rapid development of modern construction industry has fundamentally changed the way teachers educate apprentices. Young people can learn from the experience created and accumulated by their predecessors in books, television and computers, instead of learning from teachers. However, this change has affected the spread of professionalism and the cultivation of professional ethics. The younger generation can learn the technology of modern architecture from architectural atlas, technical monographs and CAD programs. But it is difficult to learn the idea of dedication and happiness. Therefore, in order to revitalize China's construction industry, make China's construction technology level reach the forefront of the world, and make the construction industry truly become a pillar industry of the national economy, we must explore ways of professional ethics education. Judging from the current situation, we should explore the following educational channels:
(1) Develop industry history education. The construction industry has a long and tortuous development history. The younger generation does not know enough about this, which is a big defect. Therefore, to make people understand the past through systematic review, we should not only understand the past of China's construction industry, but also understand the past of the world's construction industry.
(2) Systematically publicize and tell about the present situation and future of the construction industry. For the younger generation, it is necessary to carry out national education, and for the younger generation in the construction industry, it is necessary to carry out in-depth market education. This kind of education can make people full of confidence in the great achievements of the construction industry, and at the same time, it must also make people see the gaps and deficiencies and generate a sense of urgency to catch up.
(3) Systematically carry forward the personality and spirit of model figures in the construction industry. A number of outstanding figures have emerged in the construction industry of the Chinese nation. Their superb skills have made outstanding contributions to the architectural civilization of China and the world. Moreover, their moral character and dedication are praised by everyone. These deeds should be understood, learned and imitated by the younger generation.
It should be pointed out that the core of the above practice is the spread of the spirit of the construction industry and the cultivation of professional ethics. Strengthening the professional ethics education of construction enterprises is an important pillar to promote the modernization and standardization of enterprise management, and it is also the meaning of modern enterprise management. Only in this way can we bravely meet the challenge and be in an invincible position after China's entry into WTO.
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