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Reading Notes (ⅵ) —— Some Understanding of Li
"Rite" has the meanings of "expression" and "style" in ancient exegetics. "Perfection" refers to perfection and practice, and "body" refers to experience. Confucianism attaches great importance to "ceremony". They regard "ceremony" not only as a moral category, but also as a political category. There are three Confucian classics, Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji, which are collectively called "Three Rites". The "Three Rites" not only reflected the system, customs, ceremonies and etiquette before the Han Dynasty, but also recorded the thoughts of Confucian schools in these aspects.

One:? Zhou Li Ji

? Zhou Li was originally named Zhou Guan, while Liu Xin thought it was Zhou Li.

? Zhou Li is divided into six officials: one is "Tian Guan Tu" and the other is "ruling the country"; The second is "local official Stuart" and "Zhang diplomatic relations"; Third, "Guan Chun Zongbo" and "Zhang Bangli"; On the fourth day, the summer lawsuit was held in court, on the fifth day, the court was banned in the state, and on the sixth day, the lawsuit was empty, which was made up for the loss of the exam. At the beginning of Examination of Gong Ji, it was said that "there are six posts in the state capital, and all workers live in one place", and the winter lawsuit is in charge of "workers".

Govern the government by eight rules: official affiliation, official position, official association, official process, official achievement, official law, official punishment and official plan. The narrative of Zhou Li officials is based on these eight items.

Two: "ceremony"

Yili-This is the Book of Rites, also called Shi Li; Today, it is called "ritual", which was first seen in Xun Song's "Please add a doctor's watch" in Jin Dynasty. After the Six Dynasties, this name was used.

There are 17 articles in this journal, which were handed down by Gao in the early Han Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu wrote "Qutai Collection", Cang handed down from generation to generation that Dai Deyan Jun, Man and Sheng Cijun were his brothers, and Dai Dai was the name, and Pei Ren celebrated Pu Xiaogong. From the hanging ceremony, he studied Dai Li, Dai Xiao and Qing history. The books handed down by them are all modern Chinese (official script); The Book of Rites dedicated to the king by Lu, Kong Bizhong and Hejian is an ancient prose (tumor seal), which is different from the seventeen articles in terms of text, with thirty-nine more.

? Li Zhouguan Chunzong Bo and Zhang Bangli, Zheng Xuan's note: "Rites refer to five aspects of Quli: good luck, fierceness, hospitality, military and kindness". Justice in Sun Yirang is Quli and Yili. Volume 5 of Sleeping in Moon Hee quotes the cloud of Three Rites and Righteousness: "Seventeen articles in the Book of Rites and Rites, namely Li Ji III, Li IV, Li Bin III, Jia Li VII and military salute, are all dead." Yili recorded all the details of the salute.

? Three: The Book of Rites

The Book of Rites is a compilation of information about rites, including research papers by Zhou Li and Yi Li, a general theory of rites and music, and some scattered Yi Li. There are two kinds of The Book of Rites: De Dai Ji by Dade (Yan Jun) and Dai Xiao Ji by Dai Sheng (). Eighty-five articles of "Great Dai Ji", with 39 existing articles; There are forty-nine articles in Little Daiji, and Zheng Xuan made comments on Little Daiji. The Tang people used Xiao when writing justice, so the Book of Rites in the Three Rites and the Book of Rites in the Notes to the Thirteen Classics both refer to Xiao.

There are nine sources of Dai and Dai's Book of Rites in Wu's Preface to Explaining Words: 1. Book of Rites; Second, the musician's Ji Le; Third, the three dynasties of Confucius in The Analects; Fourth, Shangshu "Zhou Shu"; Confucianism has five or nine streams; Sixth, nine streams of Taoism; Seven or nine sages; Eight, modern works; Nine, courtesy. The third, fourth and sixth items are only found in Da Dai Li, so The Collection of Dai Xiao has six sources of materials and many Confucian works.

Notes on Confucian Classic Dialogue