1, demonstrate with examples, set facts: list conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to clarify opinions. Argumentative writing is different from narrative writing, so it is necessary to summarize and concise the facts. According to the need to clarify opinions, it is often necessary to highlight one aspect of the facts, but not everything.

2. Reasoning argument, also known as citation argument, is reasonable: use the philosophy you have learned from life or the correct exposition of your mentor and sages, the famous sayings and aphorisms of famous people at all times and in all countries, and the accepted theorem formula to prove your argument. When quoting your mentor, sages and celebrities, you must take a serious scientific attitude, and there must be no mistakes or omissions, and you must not take them out of context.

3, comparative argument, take both positive and negative arguments or arguments for comparison, and prove the argument in comparison. Comparing positive and negative arguments or arguments and proving arguments in comparison can enhance the salience of arguments and let readers know what the author is for and against.

4. Metaphorical argument, using familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. In addition, the refutation methods of "spear belt, shield belt attack" and "reduction to absurdity" are often used in refutation. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.

5. Inductive argument, that is, the so-called "factual argument". Give concrete examples to demonstrate the method of general conclusion.

6. Deductive argumentation, also known as "theoretical argumentation", is a method to demonstrate a case according to general principles or conclusions, that is, to prove the particularity of argumentation with universal arguments.

7. Analogical argumentation is to introduce similar examples from known things, that is, from general to special argumentation methods.

8. Causal argument It proves an argument by analyzing things and revealing the causal relationship between arguments. Causality argument can be proved by causality, effect and causality.

Extended data:

The same cause and different effects are also common interrelationships between things. The same reason may produce different results under different conditions. This phenomenon is also very common in reality. The same reform measures will have very different results for people with different conditions and conditions. When using causal argument, it is sometimes necessary to analyze the relationship between the same cause and different results in order to deepen and establish the argument.

Causality is more dialectical and logical. The mutual transformation of things under certain conditions is a very common phenomenon. For example, in the field of ecological balance, there is a wide causal relationship. To analyze the causal relationship between two things, we should not only indicate the relationship between the two things, but also explain under what conditions cause and effect will be transformed into each other.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Demonstration Method