Helps to reason. As the saying goes:
"Three-point qualification, seven-point dress." If we want to make the language of argumentative paper "beautiful", people can read it smoothly, listen to it sweetly and have quality.
Taste, we must work hard on "dressing up". Clever use of rhetoric can turn abstract into concrete, boring into vivid, decadent into magic.
So, how can we make the language of argumentative writing "beautiful" and "graceful"?
The following methods may be helpful to you.
First, use metaphors skillfully. Can enhance the image beauty of language.
We know that the purpose of discussion is to publicize a viewpoint and explain a truth, and some viewpoints and truths are abstract and profound. The function of metaphor is to visualize abstract things and make abstruse truths easy to understand. Good metaphors can often arouse readers' interest with simple words and vivid images.
Arouse readers' association, leave a deep impression on readers, and even be unforgettable for life. Mao Zedong said that the Long March is a propaganda team, a seeder and a manifesto. Gorky said of humility:
"Wisdom is a gem. If you add humility, it will be more brilliant.
"These statements are rich in literary grace and mellow in emotional appeal, and they are memorable to read.
Second, clever use of parallelism can enhance the aesthetic feeling of language.
Parallelism is a very expressive rhetorical form. It can highlight the author's emotion and writing momentum, and use parallelism to demonstrate and reason, which can not only
Increasing information can make the article compact. Bacon in the article "easy reading", the opening with a set of parallelism:
"Reading is enough for entertainment, enough for learning, enough for knowledge." This set of parallelism tells all about the function of reading from the beginning, just like a successful elder telling you a key to success and telling you what to say quickly, so that you can feel the beauty, happiness and beauty of reading in an atmosphere full of books. Clever use of alliteration can create an imposing manner, which will inevitably drag you into the rushing torrent and make you feel its penetrating power and eloquent masculinity.
Appreciate its majestic and unstoppable power. Sichuan candidates wrote in the article "The oriole and the lark are perfect":
"Everything has its own shortcomings, and so do people. Zhuge Liang was respectful all his life, but the fall of the street pavilion was inevitable; Emperor Taizong's rule of Zhenguan has been told through the ages, but it is inevitable that there will be a mistake of "literary inquisition"; Genghis Khan, who drove Russia against the enemy, made outstanding achievements, but he was inevitably guilty of killing the city and killing the people; A great man, Mao Zedong, created a new China, and his work was higher than the sky. But after ten years of catastrophe, everyone can see the flaw. " The author uses parallelism to enumerate the faults of great men in ancient and modern times, which is concise and magnificent, and acts as an argument in the paragraph, which is fruitful.
The argument that "everyone has his own shortcomings" is demonstrated. In fact, as long as we cultivate the awareness of language training, each of our students can write a parallel prose as exquisite as the above two cases.
Thirdly, skillfully quoting folk proverbs can enhance the interest of the article.
Life is full of lively language, and some proverbs, folk songs and advertising words are vivid and profound. If we can introduce them accurately,
Chapters can make the language of an article interesting. Proverbs such as:
"What is next (ask) to the end" (easy to ask); "The beauty of birds lies in their feathers, and the beauty of people lies in their wisdom", "Good non-stop" (diligence); "the house leaks when it rains all night, and the ship breaks against the wind" (suffering); "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time" (cherish time); "Seeing is not as good as hearing, and seeing is not as good as reading" (practice). Mao Zedong quoted a large number of proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, words in classical Chinese and dialect words in "Opposing stereotyped Party writing".
For example,
"What song to sing on what mountain" "Look at the food and eat according to your own situation" (proverb); "Lazy women's foot-binding is long and smelly" (two-part allegorical saying). Advertising words can also add color to argumentative papers, such as "We have been working hard", "There is no best, only better" and "The world is more wonderful because of you". Modern folk songs are sharp and pungent, satirizing bad phenomena in real life, such as "one person commits a crime, leading to one piece: everything is finished"; "Workers are worried about being laid off, and farmers are worried about white bars; Businessmen are worried about losses, and investors are worried about being quilted; Students are worried about exams, and corrupt officials are worried about reporting. " "I said that eating animals is afraid of hormones, eating plants is afraid of toxins, drinking drinks is afraid of pigments, and I can't eat anything." This is a jingle read by an NPC representative at the two sessions. "Farming does not pay taxes, and going to school does not require wages. It is the first time that Pangu has created the world." this is
Zhou Lizhen, a teacher of No.2 Middle School in Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province and a representative of the National People's Congress, relayed the local people's jingles.
"The same disease, the price is different, but it can be poor.
300
Times; The consultation is not meticulous,
Come up and test; The procedure is not standardized and drugs are prescribed blindly; It is illegal not to prescribe drugs without consulting; Crazy grass writes prescriptions, and Chinese and western medicines are opened together; Ask more questions about the common cold.
Department; Imperfect guidance makes it difficult to find a doctor; The price of medical drugs is much higher than that of pharmacies; Hospital laboratory sheets are not recognized by each other; It is more difficult to see a doctor on holidays than usual.
"
Chen, a deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Taizhou Hospital in Zhejiang Province, who is in the front line of medical and health care, dedicated this "ten deaths of medical services"
"Jingle this.
Some new folk songs, reflecting the people's voices, are a kind of cold humor. They are often collected and readily available when needed, which will certainly enrich the language of argumentative essays.
Ten methods of argumentative writing in senior high school
2
zero
four
Interrupting questions can create the beauty of the article.
Language is expensive, as the saying goes:
"Wen doesn't seem to like this mountain.
"This not only means that the content should be developed step by step, but also means that the language should be rich in changes.
We can use the following methods to intersperse questions and create waves.
1
Clever use of rhetorical questions
A Beijing examinee's college entrance examination composition "turning point" begins like this:
I used to think that the world of words is endless, so how can I express my feelings with her?
Just like a pen, you can't know how much ink is in it. What would you do?
How about working with it?
Graffiti at will
Or do you try your best to complete a masterpiece?
Do you cherish the use, or do you squander it without stint?
then
In other words, what about life?
In the face of countless turning points in life, how will we use our pens to write the following for this turning point?
The author's questions at different levels have aroused people's ups and downs, and they have to think and answer with the author. So the content of the article is getting deeper and deeper, and the structure of the article is due to
The problem has ups and downs.
2
Clever use of rhetorical questions
In an article commenting on the ideological nature of Lu Xun's works, there is such a passage:
As far as Lu Xun's representative works are concerned,
Didn't the madman in Diary of a Madman reflect the anti-feudal thought?
Lightweight and graceful
Q
Doesn't the true story reflect Lu?
Xun's understanding of the bad habits of the old China people
Isn't "Blessing" Lu Xun's sympathy for the sufferings of lower-class women and his fierce attack on feudal moral concepts?
A masterpiece of attack
Can't these works be considered "thoughtful"
This passage uses four rhetorical questions in succession to refute the argument of denying the ideological nature of Lu Xun's works, which can be described as hitting the nail on the head and making people applaud.
Great.
zero
five
Changing sentence patterns can enhance the sense of rhythm of the article.
In Chinese, there are various types of sentences, including simple and complex sentences, active and passive sentences, affirmative and negative sentences, long and short sentences, and.
Different types of sentences, such as whole sentences and scattered sentences, can produce different expressive effects and show different aesthetic charm. Choosing the right sentence pattern can not only
In order to express ideas perfectly and improve the literary talent of the composition. In argumentative writing, proper use of whole sentences, short sentences and long sentences can increase syllable forms.
The beauty of.
1
The combination of integration and decentralization
We usually write articles mainly in scattered sentences, but if we can properly combine some whole sentences, we can make the language vivid, rigorous, uneven and feel good when reading.
When it comes, it is ups and downs, sonorous and melodious, and quite charming. Ancient people were very good at blending and dispersing language styles.
(
Such as On Qin and Epang Palace Fu.
)
, this text is also.
There are many good examples of integration and decentralization. Lu Xun's Essay "In Memory of Liu Hezhen Jun"
"A truly brave warrior dares to face the bleak life and the dripping blood. this is
I can't bear to see the tragic images of mourners and happy people. Gossip, especially when it reaches my ears.
(
paired
)
What can I say, China?
Unfortunately, the military's great achievements in killing women and children, and Eight-Nation Alliance's martial arts in punishing students were all obliterated by these bloodstains.
(
Loose sentences
)
Mao Zedong has changed us.
Learning "
"This style of work, taking self-discipline, will hurt yourself; If you teach others, you will harm others; Taking the revolution as a guide will endanger the revolution, which is the big party of * * *.
The enemy is the enemy of the working class, the people and the nation.
"
(
Hierarchical delivery
)
The above examples are enough for us to appreciate the great charm of the combination of integration of language and dispersed phase.
Force.
2
Length and combination of lengths
Language should be concise, naturally short sentences are the main ones, and long sentences are easy to be redundant and procrastinate, resulting in language diseases. But sometimes out of ideographic rigor, thoroughness or some profound expression,
Serious needs also require long sentences. The combination of long and short sentences can get rid of the stagnation of language image and enhance the charm of language. In memory of Lu Xun
The article "Liu Hezhen Jun" uses long sentences for discussion many times:
"What happens when three women leisurely roll over bullets invented by civilized people?
Thrilling greatness. As for this time, helping each other in the ice and snow, although the fact is very pitiful, is even braver for women in China. Although the weather is cloudy,
These long sentences, which are occasionally used in a large number of short sentences, express the author's wishes well.
The thoughts and feelings expressed make the language patchy and varied, which highlights the agitation of the author's inner feelings.
In addition, the language of argumentative writing should strive to have individual beauty, such as pursuing humor appropriately and paying attention to creating cold and warm styles.