Papers generally need to include the following parts: First, the cover cover should include basic information such as the title of the paper, the name of the author, the name of the tutor, the name of the school, the major and the date. Second, the abstract is a brief summary of the paper, which should generally introduce the research background, research purpose, research methods, research results and conclusions. It should be concise and clear, so that readers can quickly understand the main contents of the paper. Three, keywords are the main concepts or terms involved in the paper, generally listed 3-5. Four. Introduction The introduction should introduce the research background and significance of the paper, and explain the proposal and purpose of the research, as well as the research methods and scope. The introduction should also briefly introduce the research status and progress in related fields, so as to lay the foundation for the follow-up research. V. Literature review Literature review should systematically sort out and evaluate the research topics, including previous research results, research methods and research deficiencies. Literature review can help readers understand the history and present situation of the research topic and provide reference for the research of the paper. The research method of intransitive verbs should describe in detail the research design, data collection and analysis methods adopted in this paper, as well as the specific operation steps and implementation process. This part of the content should be clear to ensure that readers can understand and repeat the research process of the paper. Seven. Research results and analysis Research results and analysis should show the research results of the paper and conduct in-depth analysis and discussion on the results. This part of the content should be displayed and analyzed by appropriate data analysis methods and visualization tools, so that readers can better understand and evaluate the research results of the paper. Eight. Discussion and conclusion The discussion and conclusion should summarize the research results and analysis of the paper, put forward the main contributions and innovations of the paper, and point out the limitations and shortcomings of the research. At the same time, it also puts forward the prospect and suggestions for future research. This part of the content should be objective and true, and avoid exaggerating or distorting the facts. 9. References References should list the relevant documents cited in the paper for readers to consult and quote. The format of references should follow the relevant citation specifications and format requirements. Ten, thank you. Thanks should be given to tutors, classmates and other people or institutions that provide help and support for thesis writing. This part can express the author's gratitude and respect to them. In short, the paper should include cover, abstract, keywords, introduction, literature review, research methods, research results and analysis, discussion and conclusion, references and thanks. In the process of writing, we should follow the relevant format requirements and norms to ensure that the structure of the paper is clear, the language expression is accurate and smooth, and the data analysis methods and visualization tools are used properly.