Ode to Snow —— (Southern Dynasties) Liu Yiqing Xie Taifu's Collection of Cold Snow Days tells his children the meaning of paper. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Brother Hu said," It's a bad idea to sprinkle salt into the air. His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." "."The Imperial Guard laughed. Is that big brother has no game girl. General Zuo's wife is also. First, literary common sense. Yong Xue is selected from Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The book has 8 volumes, ***36 doors and 36 articles, which are divided into morality, language, founder, politics, literature and magnanimity. It was written by a group of writers organized by Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also known as Shi Shuo Shu Xin, records the speeches of many elites from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song Dynasties. In addition to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Liu Yiqing also wrote You Ming Road. Yin Xue comes from Yan, and Chen Taiqiu and Friendship comes from Founder. Second, Pinyin and Key Content Words [Inner Set] Family gathering. Inside, it refers to family. Assemble, assemble. [children] refers to sons and nephews, here refers to the younger generation in the family. "On the meaning of paper" explains poetry. Righteousness, truth, meaning, meaning expressed in the article. [Suddenly] Soon, for a while. Happy expression. Similar, like. [chà)] Roughly, almost. Compared with [quasi]. It's better [if not]. Due to [due to]. zhòu füu füuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüuüu。 Hierarchical structure: The first layer (the first sentence) describes the background of metabolism singing snow. The second layer (2-4 sentences) explains the answers of the third layer (the last two sentences) to the children. 2. The first part * * * has two questions and answers: (1) Explain the time, place, people and events. A relaxed and warm family atmosphere. 3. Part II * * * Five Questions and Five Answers: (1) What is the function of "snow storm"? Pave the way for singing snow below (2) From the context, what is the difference between the meaning of "child" and today? In this article, "children" refer to sons and nephews, and refer to the younger generation in the family. Today's "children" refers to children. (3) What do you think is better than "sprinkling salt in the air" and "catkins rising with the wind"? Why? The first opinion: Salt in the Air is good. It pays attention to shape, and the color and falling state of snow are close to salt; Catkin, on the other hand, is grayish white and often rises in the wind, even flying very high and far, which is different from the dancing way of snow. To write something, you have to look like it first, and then look like it. The second opinion: "Catkin due to the wind" is a good sentence. A good poem should have profound meaning. "Catkin" sentence unifies image and meaning, forming the image of poetry, giving people the feeling that spring has come. However, "salt in the air" is only an image and has no meaning. (4) What other ancient poems and sentences that figuratively describe flying snow do you know? Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. -Cen Can's "Snow White Farewell to Wu Gui, Secretary of the Field" Snow White is too late for spring, and wearing a courtyard tree is a flying flower. -Han Yu's Chun Xue (5) Try to summarize the hero's character in Yong Xue in concise language. A: Smart and talented. 4. The second part * * * has three questions and answers: (1) How to understand "laughter"? There are different explanations: (1) I am satisfied with both answers; ② "Laughter" is the former metaphor; "Music" is the latter metaphor; (3) Appreciate the talent of Xie Nv. (2) What is the purpose of explaining Xie Daowen's identity at the end of the article? Suggest that the author appreciates her talent. (3) Talk about your feelings after learning this article. Human intelligence is not innate, but acquired through constant observation, constant learning, constant accumulation and practice. In learning, we should also learn to observe, grasp the essence of things, constantly think and accumulate, so as to gain true knowledge and achieve something. On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie brought his family together to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." His brother's daughter said, "Blowing catkins all over the sky is better than style." A teacher smiled happily. Dao Yun is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi. Two Stories about the World and Chen Taiqiu and Youqi will travel in Japan. Give up too much before you get to the middle. After you go, forget it. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "Friends ashamed, get off. Fiona Fang ignored this entry. First, literary common sense. From the "founder" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Notes. Other same as above. Second, pinyin is matched with key notional words [term lines]. Period, agreement. The appointed time is noon. Period, agreed time. In Japan and China, at noon. [Give up (shě) without mercy. Give up, give up, go, leave. [Nai] Cai. Age at that time. Play, play. A guest is a friend. Used as a courtesy title for another's father. [Committee] give up, give up [Jun] Address each other politely. [Jia Jun] Humble words, calling people like their father. No credit. No credit. Pull. [Gu] Look back. Yes (zāi) Third, the interchangeable word: Is Zunjun there? (fǒu) Yes or no, indicating a problem. 4. The original answer: (1) The sentence that the guest does not keep his word is: During the period, it will not arrive in Japan. (1) The sentence of the guest's angry reason is: it's too high to leave, after leaving, even. I've been waiting for you for a long time and have already left. (2) Write the sentence that the guest admits his mistake: get off and lead him. V. Question and answer: 1. Hierarchical structure: The first layer (the first natural section) explains what happened and the development of the second layer (the second natural section) during the friendship period, highlighting the ending of the third layer (the third natural section) of the protagonist Fiona Fang, and his friends are ashamed and Fiona Fang is "ignorant". 2. The first part * * has 65438. Why? You can't. Because of an appointment at noon, Chen Taiqiu can leave after the time. 3. Part II * * * Seven Questions and Seven Answers: (1) What is the purpose of Fiona Fang's seven years old? (or what's the intention? ) Explain Fiona Fang's youth and pave the way for the following, thus highlighting his wit, intelligence, courtesy and honesty when he was young. (2). Chen Taiqiu's "Zhongtian, Zhongtian", Chen Taiqiu's friends denounced Chen Taiqiu, indicating what kind of friends? It's rude not to keep your word. (3) Yuan pointed out his "disloyalty" and "rudeness" against his father and friends, which showed what kind of person he was? Smart, witty, eloquent, know how to protect the family, know how to have dignity. (4) How should you deal with others' rudeness? [Opinion 1] Seize the faux pas of the other party, and make tit-for-tat to protect personal reputation from infringement. [Viewpoint 2] In view of the rudeness of the other party, put facts and make sense, so that the other party can understand his fault, which not only protects his personal reputation, but also does not hurt the other party. You can't be as rude as the other person. (5) What is the difference between "Jun", "Jia Jun" and "Zunjun"? "Jun" addresses each other politely. "Jiajun" is a modest word, and the opposite person calls himself his father. "Respect for the monarch" is a kind of honorific title for other people's fathers (6) What two aspects did Fiona Fang refute about his father's friends? What two mistakes did Yuan point out in the article Friends of Father? (7) Chen Yuanfang, the hero of this article, what does this article mainly show him? It shows his cleverness and writes the truth that he knows how to be a man. 3. Part III * * * Seven Questions and Seven Answers: (1) Why can a friend be speechless and apologize? Fiona Fang's rebuttal is well-founded. First, from the perspective of credit, fathers and friends stand up first and have no faith; From a polite point of view, it is impolite for my father's friends to scold Fiona Fang's father in front of Fiona Fang. Therefore, my friend was speechless at last and had to apologize. (2) What does "a friend is ashamed and gets off the bus" mean? This shows that a friend has remorse, intends to make friends with Fiona Fang, and is a person who corrects his mistakes. Or grovel. (3) Some people think that Chen Taiqiu's friends also have some merits. Do you agree with this view? Agreed. In the face of Fiona Fang's refutation, some people feel ashamed and want to shake hands with Fiona Fang to apologize, which shows that he has the spirit to correct his mistakes. (4) Some people think that Fiona Fang should forgive him for admitting his mistake, but he actually "ignored the entrance", which made the guests feel extremely embarrassed and ashamed. This is really a bit rude. Do you agree with this view? [First Opinion] Disagree. Fiona Fang was only seven years old at that time. It is not easy for him to refute an adult with his intelligence, make the other side understand, win the admiration of the other side and safeguard his father's reputation. We can't blame a seven-year-old child. [Second Opinion] Agreed. Father's friend has apologized, and people should be given a chance to correct their mistakes. People don't make mistakes all their lives, as long as they correct them, they can't always cling to others' "braids." (5) After reading this article, what do you think this article illustrates? Honesty is the foundation of personal survival, and self-criticism is the foundation of doing things. (6) After learning this article, what inspiration do you have? Be civilized and honest. People can't stand without faith. We should inherit and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and always alert ourselves with "sincerity". (7) Please guess what this friend will do regardless of whether Fiona Fang takes part in the competition. (1) Become angry from embarrassment (2) Be kind to your father (out of love for Fiona Fang) (3) Be moved by Fiona Fang's talent and courtesy, be polite and trustworthy, and be kind to others. 4. To sum up the full text, * * * has five questions and answers: (1) If parents are not at home and guests come to your home, how should you receive them? Treat each other with courtesy on the premise that the identity of the other party can be determined; If you don't know the identity of the other party, you should explore the situation of the other party tactfully and improve your safety awareness. (2) What other stories do you know in Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Such as "knowing Li". (3) There are many idioms in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, please write a few. He is my brother, who stands out from the crowd, unique and infatuated. (4) There were many clever children like Xie Daowen and Chen Yuanfang in ancient times. Can you give some examples of this? Wang Mian painted at the age of four; Second, Cao Zhi wrote poetry at the age of seven; Three Gan Luo twelve years old as prime minister; Si Sima Guang smashed the jar. (5) How do you receive guests when your parents are not at home? Talk about your specific practice. Please sit down, serve tea and fruit, and chat with the guests. Chen Taiqiu and her friends made an appointment in advance to travel together at noon. The appointed time passed, and his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu left without waiting for his friend. His friends didn't come until he left. Chen Taiqiu's son, Chen Yuanfang, was only seven years old and was playing outside. The guest asked him, "Is your father at home?" Chen Yuanfang replied, "Father waited for you for a long time, but you left without coming." The guest said angrily, "It's not a person! I made an appointment to travel with others, but I abandoned others and left. " Chen Ji said: "You promised to meet my father at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon, which means there is no credit;" It is impolite to scold the father's son. " My friend felt ashamed and got off to pull Fiona Fang. Fiona Fang went straight into the house without looking back at the man.