1, the first stage: New China was founded after the Opium War.

⑴ Features: Combination of Chinese and Western, coexistence of traditional and modern costumes, combination of Chinese and Western, neither local nor foreign.

⑵ Performance: Men's clothes are mainly robes and jackets, suits and Chinese tunics; Women's wear is mainly cheongsam.

2. The second stage: from the founding of New China to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.

⑴ Features: Influenced by politics, revolutionary clothing has become the mainstream. The color is simple and monotonous.

(2) Performance and reasons:

Men's wear is mainly Lenin suit, Zhongshan suit and Chinese casual wear, while women's wear is mainly Lenin suit, dress and Chinese casual wear. During the Cultural Revolution, both men and women pursued military uniforms. After the founding of New China, dressing was closely linked with the revolution. Suits and cheongsam are regarded as bourgeois sentiment and gradually disappear in people's lives. Zhongshan suit and Lenin suit have become the common choice of the people. At the founding ceremony, the leaders of the new China made their collective appearance on the Tiananmen Gate for the first time, and the image of Mao Zedong and the leaders around him in Chinese tunic suit attracted the attention of the whole world. Men in Chinese tunic suit look solemn and energetic. This style is linked with Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary beliefs and principles. For example, the four pockets symbolize the four dimensions of the country, namely, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame; The three buttons on the sleeve represent the three people's principles of nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood. At the same time, a double-breasted uniform from the Soviet Union-"Lenin suit" became popular in China. It was named after the name Lenin wore before and after the October Revolution. Its style is suit, open collar, double-breasted with three buttons in each row and a cloth belt around the waist. Especially among women, it is the "fashion" most admired and favored by countless women in China. After the mid-1950s, the skirt "Blagi" imported from the Soviet Union became the most popular skirt. During the Cultural Revolution, owning a military uniform was the ideal of countless young people in that era. Teenagers like to wear grass-green military uniforms, grass-green military caps and grass-green schoolbags on their shoulders.

Before the reform and opening up, the color of clothes was relatively simple and monotonous. People in the 1950 s advocated labor as the most glorious, and simplicity was fashion. From 65438 to 0956, the three major transformations began to be carried out vigorously. When people's life is improving day by day, the popular color changes from blue to gray. Especially the colorful Blagi skirts have become the most beautiful scenery in major cities. The early 1960s was the most difficult period in the history of New China. Due to three years of natural disasters, the cotton output has been greatly reduced from 1959 to 1960, and the cotton quantity is 2 1 foot per person. People buy clothes, cotton cloth and daily textiles with cloth tickets. In order to save as much as possible, the standard of buying clothes is wear resistance and anti-stolen goods. Gray, black and blue have become popular colors in the streets, and uniform clothing styles, regardless of seasons and men and women, are more popular. At that time, it was "everyone is blue."

3. The third stage: after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.

⑴ Features: In line with the world, colorful presentation.

(2) Performance:

Specifically, clothing has changed from the most basic cold and warmth to beautiful and generous, and various styles of clothing have emerged one after another. Since the reform and opening up, the colors and styles of clothing have become more diversified, and the fabrics and textures have also undergone great changes. With the deepening of reform and opening up, with the development of the times, people's clothes are becoming more and more rich, and the color has changed from a single blue-gray to colorful. The domestic feature film "The True Face of Lushan Mountain" released at that time became a favorite movie of young people. The long-lost love story, coupled with the novel and fashionable modeling of the heroine in the film, is refreshing. How many sets of clothes she changed in the film became a hot topic for young people to discuss at that time. During this period, wearing sunglasses, long hair, bell bottoms and bat shirts became fashionable. Many people are not used to it, but young people have found their own personality and self-awareness.

During the period of 1984, when the girls of China women's volleyball team achieved "three consecutive championships" at the Los Angeles Olympic Games, sportswear became popular in Beijing. Colorful sportswear has become the first choice for beauty lovers. People wear sportswear almost anytime and anywhere, and even become school uniforms for students and factory uniforms for workers.

In the 1990s, people's lives were in transition to a well-off society, and their thoughts were more open. People's clothes are changing rapidly, and their clothes are also personalized and changeable. It is difficult to sum up the fashion trend with one style or color. Emphasizing individuality and not chasing fashion has become a fashion in itself.

2 1 century, with the improvement of people's quality of life, China's clothing has been in line with the world.

From the change of clothing, we can see the progress of the times and the change of people's inner thoughts. The change of clothing is based on the development of economy, and it also reflects that people's ideas change with the changes of the times, from "conformity" psychology to "pursuit of individuality" The change of clothing is a manifestation of the improvement of people's quality of life.

Second, diet.

1, Chinese food-four major cuisines: Shandong cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine and Huaiyang cuisine.

2. Western food

(1) time of introduction: 1840 after the opium war.

⑵ Influence: ① Common raw materials of western food enter the dining table; (2) there are food factories that operate western food.

(3) Differences between Chinese and Western food cultures:

① There are obvious requirements for cooking methods, food types, dining environment and etiquette;

② Chinese food takes the pursuit of delicacy as the primary purpose, while western food takes nutrition as the highest criterion.

Clothing: Ancient robes and modern suits were worn side by side, and a kind of Zhongshan suit was thus produced. In modern times, it is Lenin's suit, military uniform, and then bell bottoms. In modern times, it is casual wear and jeans.

Food: primitive ancient times are more "barbaric", while ancient times are more middle series, with hierarchical order. Western food was introduced in modern times, and modern food was gradually enriched.

Living: in ancient times, it was a tall building for the rich, and the poor had no place to live. Modern times are in dire straits, while contemporary times are all-round well-off.

ok； In ancient times, it was cattle and horses (southern ships and northern horses). In modern times, it was a rickshaw, followed by cars, planes, trains and so on.

These are basically problems. As long as you make up my "skeleton", it will be a very good paper.

-Attention! We must praise our country and our party! It is best to write about current political issues such as "Theory of Three Represents" and "Scientific Outlook on Development".