A.？ Fa Yueer
B. Taylor
C.？ mayonnaise
D.？ Maslow (name)
Answer analysis
B. Taylor
This topic examines scientific management theory. The scholar who put forward the "standardization principle" is Taylor.
Standardization principle
Theoretical summary of the law and essence of standardization activities. It is a purposeful, organized and planned social practice, but there are not many theoretical achievements, so that some people think that standardization has no theory at all.
More than 2000 years ago, Mencius put forward the view that "no rules can make Fiona Fang", which is still regarded as a famous saying revealing the essential characteristics of standardization and a classic standardization theory. Standardization is a purposeful, organized and planned social practice, but there are not many theoretical achievements, so that some people think that standardization has no theory at all.
Many valuable experiences failed to rise to theory, and standardization activities stayed on the basis of experience for a long time. Recognizing the importance of theoretical construction, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) established the Standardization Principles Committee (ISO/STACO) in 1952, and invited famous experts from all over the world as members. STACO's main responsibility is to act as an adviser to the ISO Committee on standardization principles, methods and technologies.
Under the influence of ISO/STACO, the research on standardization theory has become increasingly active, and many papers and works have appeared, among which the most influential ones are the Purpose and Principles of Standardization published by T. R.B Sanders in 1972 and the Principles of Industrial Standardization published by Matsuura Shiro.
1974 China machinery industry system standardization workers put forward "similar design principle" and "combination principle", and put forward that "optimization", "unification" and "simplification" are the basic methods of standardization. Unification and simplification on the existing basis are the most basic characteristics of standardization.
1979 The National Bureau of Standards organized the compilation of standardized textbooks for colleges and universities. 1982 published the book "Introduction to Standardization" edited by Li Chuntian, which was approved by the Ministry of Education as a textbook for financial colleges and universities. This book puts forward four principles: simplification, unification, coordination and optimization. Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist, also gave care and guidance to the construction of standardization theory.
From 65438 to 0992, China aviation industry standardization experts headed by Zhang Xichun, under the guidance of system engineering theory and method, studied and compiled a standardized system engineering. Standardization practice is the source of standardization theory.
With the establishment of socialist market economy, the development of economic globalization and the rapid development and wide application of information technology, it has opened up a broad development space for standardization work.