One of the commonly used analytical methods in society and daily life.

Comparative analysis tries to ignore something.

Compare the similarities and differences between things, distinguish things, and achieve a profound understanding of everything.

So as to grasp everything.

survey data

In theoretical analysis, when it is necessary to compare the similarities and differences between two or more things or objects to achieve an understanding of something.

Generally, comparative analysis method is adopted.

When comparing and analyzing, we should grasp the following points:

1

Combination of horizontal comparison and vertical comparison

Horizontal comparison is to compare related things in the same period. This comparison can be made in different parts of the same thing.

minute

Between them.

Through horizontal comparison, we can find some differences between two things or different parts of the same thing.

Then divide it

The reasons for this difference are separated.

Vertical comparison is to compare the specific characteristics of the same object in different periods.

Longitudinal comparison can find that cognitive objects are different.

Characteristics of different stages and their changing trends.

Horizontal comparison and vertical comparison have their own advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of horizontal comparison is reality,

Easy to understand and master,

the other/opposite side

Distinguish cognitive objects qualitatively and quantitatively;

The disadvantage is the static comparison method,

It is difficult to reveal the essential laws and development trends of things.

Potential.

The advantage of vertical comparison is that it can reveal the organic connection between things.

Understand the development trend between things;

But it is often correct.

Insufficient attention is paid to the horizontal connection between things.

Therefore,

We should combine horizontal comparison with vertical comparison,

In order to achieve a deeper understanding of things.

Understanding and consideration.

2

Compare the similarities and differences of things

Comparisons can be made between different kinds of objects,

It can also be carried out between similar objects,

Can also be in different parts of the same object.

Between them. Analyze social survey data and pay attention to the comparison of the same object, different aspects and different parts of the same object.

Comparing the similarities and differences of things or objects are two contents of comparative analysis.

The first is the comparison of similarity.

Confirm things or objects

* * * Similarity includes two aspects: one is to find out * * *, that is, the "similarity" of similar things, such as the comparative analysis of male and female employees.

The same nature of "workers" means that they have the same nature of labor.

This is the premise of comparative analysis. The second is to find out the investigation.

Objects display the same characteristics.

The second is the comparison of differences.

This is the main and important work of comparative analysis.

Determine the difference,

Is to find out who you're investigating.

Show different characteristics.

three

Compare something comparable, not something incomparable.

For example,

When comparing social indicators with economic indicators, it is always necessary to make clear the comparable caliber of indicators.

Understand the meaning of the concept of indicators

And the calculation method of index value.

Statistical indicators with the same meaning and the same calculation caliber,

Comparable,

On the other hand, it is unparalleled.

For the comparison of respondents, we should choose comparable aspects for comparative analysis.

four

Select and formulate accurate and stable comparison standards.

The unit of measurement for quantitative comparison should choose accurate and unified standards.

If the basic unit of length is meters,

Basic weight unit

Gold, the basic unit of volume is liter, and so on. Another example is the standard of family life, which mainly depends on the per capita income level, based on RMB.

Unit, etc. The criteria for qualitative comparison should be relatively stable, such as the comprehensive and universal activities of the "five good families", and their selection and calibration.

Accuracy should also have relative stability.

Only by selecting and formulating accurate and stable comparison standards,

Comparative analysis has rules to follow,

Be firm

Hold on.

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