Abstract: Chinese? Love? From the beginning, it has two basic meanings: emotion (human feelings); Facts (things). In the history of China's thought and Confucianism, when? Love? Indiscriminately refers to both human feelings and things, and? Love? With what? Sex? There is no definite time, is this? Love? For the original feeling, this is the original Confucian concept, and it is also the concept that contemporary Confucianism is reviving; What time? Love? Strictly separate emotions from things, where are emotions? Sex? Love? In the frame, this? Love? It is a metaphysical concept of Confucianism in the imperial era. In short, at the initial level, the Confucian concept of emotion is not an ethical concept, but an existential concept.
[Keywords:] Confucianism; Human feelings; Things; Emotion; Affection and reality
When it comes to the Confucian concept of emotion, people are used to thinking that it is? Sex? Love? Architecture, which is physics? Love? Just metaphysical? Sex? Hair, right? What is the ending of sex? 、? Sexual, physical and emotional use? Even? Good sex and evil feelings? Wait a minute. This kind? Common sense? It's actually a misunderstanding, because? Temperament? Concept is far from the whole of Confucian emotional concept, let alone the most primitive concept in Confucian emotional concept. From the beginning, China people? Love? It has two basic meanings: emotion (human feelings); Facts (things). In the history of China's thought and Confucianism, when? Love? Indiscriminately refers to both human feelings and things, and? Love? With what? Sex? There is no definite time, is this? Love? For the original feeling, this is the original Confucian concept, and it is also the concept that contemporary Confucianism is reviving; What time? Love? Strictly separate emotions from things, where are emotions? Sex? Love? In the frame, this? Love? It is a metaphysical concept of Confucianism in the imperial era. To this end, this paper focuses on? Love? The usage of this word simply describes the Confucian emotional view in the history of China.
First, the primitive era of Confucianism: the original meaning of the concept of emotion
The Confucian concept of emotion was not at first? Sex? Love? Conceptual framework of. In primitive Confucianism, love? With what? Sex? There is no strict essential difference; ? Love? It refers not only to emotions, but also to things, facts and feelings. It is an original concept, that is, a pre-subjective, pre-philosophical and pre-metaphysical concept. [①]
(1) Chinese? Love? The original meaning of this word
China? Love? Words don't appear very early. Not in Oracle Bone Inscriptions? Love? Words. There are no ancient classics in Zhouyi? Love? Words. There is only one Book of History? Love? Word, have you seen Zhou Shu? Conway? People's feelings are obvious? . [2] There is only one kind of Book of Songs? Love? Words, see "Martin? Wan Qiu? Are you affectionate and hopeless? . [③]? Love? In the literature of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, that is, in China's thoughts, a large number of Chinese characters appeared? Primitive times? This is what karl jaspers said? Axial period? This is in sync with the contention of a hundred schools of thought including Confucian philosophy.
China? Love? From the beginning, this word has two uses at the same time: emotion (human feelings); Facts (things). And these two meanings are often confused, but in the original sense? Love? Ideas.
1, emotion? Love? . Literally, Chinese characters? Love? It really refers to people's emotions and passions. ? Love? The structure of the word? Green? For sound symbols,? Heart? As a signifier, that is to say? Love? Is it a kind of? Heart? Phenomenon. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi says: Love: People in Yin Qi have desires. From the heart, green voice. ? [4] Exclude those added by Han Confucianism? Yin and Yang? Concept (love belongs to yin, sex belongs to yang), love? That is to say, human lust; More precisely, it refers to people's emotions, as Xu Shen said? Desire? It means that emotions must have desires. In ancient words? Love? With what? Desire? Closely related, often without strict distinction. For example, what about Zhu? Sex? With what? Love? , just directly? Love? Say? Desire? :? Life is quiet, and the nature of heaven is also; Feeling things and moving, sexual desire. ? ("Poetry Biography? Preface [5]) Quoted from the Book of Songs? Are you affectionate? , its? Love? That is, lust, written by Zheng Xuan:? This gentleman believes in prostitution, and his dignity is effective, so don't wait and see. ; The Biography of Mao Heng by Kong Ying Da: This man believes in prostitution, but his dignity is invisible. .
What did the ancients call this emotion or lust? Human feelings? , such as the Book of Rites? Li yun said:? What is human feelings? Those who are angry, sad, afraid, love and hate can learn. ? [6] This is it? Seven emotions? Go ahead. There are other sayings about human feelings, such as the golden mean:
Emotions and sorrows are not sent, which means that they are in the middle; All the hair is in the middle section, called and. If you are in the middle, you are the biggest in the world; He who is harmonious achieves the way of the world. Neutrality, the position of heaven, the education of all things.
It is worth noting here: in the pre-metaphysical concept, love? With what? Sex? There is no strict distinction. Here? Emotions and sorrows? Obviously, it means emotion; However, as we all know, the golden mean is already under construction? Sex? Love? The conceptual framework of philosophical metaphysics, not school? What? Medium? What are you talking about? Sex? What does it mean at the beginning? What is the nature of fate? But does it actually mean joys and sorrows? Love? ,? Love? What is that? Sex? . This? Sex? As? Big Ben? , can you do it? What is the position of heaven and the education of all things? , that is, use? Metaphysical? The status of ontology. This shows that the concept of the golden mean is a transitional form from the former metaphysical concept to the metaphysical concept.
2. What happened? Love? . China? Love? It also refers to truth, that is, the real situation of things. Like Zhouyi? "Biography of Cohesion" says:? Love and falsehood are interrelated. ? [7] Kong Ying Da Shu:? Love means truth. ? This usage was very common in ancient times, so I won't go into details here. Let's start with what Mencius said. Love? , is often used in this way. This usage is quite common today, such as? Things? 、? What's the situation? Wait.
So, what about emotions? Love? With something? Love? What is the relationship between them?
3. What is the origin? Love? . ? Love? The two meanings of? Human feelings? With what? Things? There is no strict distinction, that is to say, the concept of human subjectivity as a philosophical premise has not been highlighted (as Heidegger said? Philosophical things are subjective things? [8]), I call it? First love? . "The newspaper of history? Zhou Shu? Conway? The people's feelings are clear, and the villain is hard to protect? , its? Love? That is, it also refers to human feelings (people's emotions) and things (people's real situation), Kong Anguo biography:? Human feelings are obvious, but villains are difficult to settle down? ; Kong Shu:? It can be seen from people's emotional rate, so it is difficult to protect those who can see. . Here? Human feelings? 、? Human feelings? It refers not only to emotion, but also to the truth (real situation). This usage still exists today, such as? Secular? 、? Check the people's feelings? Wait a minute.