Graduation thesis of interior design

Design is a bridge between spiritual civilization and material civilization, and human beings hope to transform the world, improve the environment and improve the quality of life of human existence through design.

Starting from the three coordinate systems of nature-human-society, which constitute the three major elements of the world, modern design extends from product design to environmental design, and from "survival consciousness" to "environmental consciousness", just like the Canadian architecture Arthur? Eriksson said: "Environmental consciousness is a modern consciousness". American architects believe that the important development in the 1980s was not this doctrine or that movement, but the universal recognition of environmental design and landscape design.

Environmental art design, including urban planning, architectural design, garden design, garden square design, sculpture and murals and other environmental art design and interior design. Interior design is an ideal content environment design to meet the material and spiritual requirements of people's life and work. It is closely related to people's lives, thus rapidly developing into a new frontier science with strong professionalism and practicality. Recently, the reporter interviewed Professor Zhang Qiman of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, the pioneer and academic leader of contemporary environmental art design in China, and asked her to analyze the new trend of interior design development. Professor Zhang believes that modern interior design can be roughly summarized into seven new trends.

Regression naturalization

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, people yearn for nature, natural drinks, natural materials and living in a natural and green environment. As a result, the Scandinavian design school in northern Europe came into being, which has great influence on all countries in the world. It creates an idyllic and comfortable atmosphere in the house, emphasizes the application of natural colors and materials, and adopts many folk art techniques and styles. On this basis, designers constantly strive to "return to nature", create new texture effects, and use concrete and abstract design techniques to make people associate with nature.

Overall artistry

With the enrichment of social material wealth, people demand to be liberated from the "accumulation of things" and to have a unified and complete beauty among indoor objects. Indoor environmental design is a whole art, and we should grasp the relationship between space, shape, color and reality, the relationship between functional combination, the creation of artistic conception and the coordination with the surrounding environment. Many successful examples of interior design are works that emphasize overall unity in art.

Highly modernized

With the development of science and technology, interior design adopts all modern scientific and technological means to achieve the best matching effect of sound, light, color and shape, realize high speed, high efficiency and high function, and create an admirable ideal space environment.

Highly nationalized

Only emphasizing high modernization, although people's quality of life has improved, they feel that they have lost their tradition and past. Therefore, the development trend of interior design is to pay equal attention to modernity and tradition. When we visited Japan, we saw many new environmental designs, which reflected the design embodiment of Japanese designers' commitment to the combination of high modernization and high nationalization. The interior design of Abe Yuan Hotel and office building in Tokyo, which was completed last year, is deeply impressed and inspired by its rich and novel traditional style, highly modern equipment, materials and technology, and fascinating indoor space treatment and decoration details. In shops all over Japan, restaurants, tea rooms and decorative utensils are all designed. Even if people eat in small restaurants, they can feel the careful arrangement of designers. Therefore, "beautiful environment and design everywhere" left a deep impression on every member of the delegation.

Personalized

Large-scale industrial production has left the same problem for society. The same building, the same room, the same indoor equipment. In order to break identity, people pursue individuality. One design technique is to introduce nature into the room, so that indoor and outdoor are transparent or connected together. Another design technique is to break the cement box, slope, diagonal, or curve decoration, so as to break the horizontal vertical line to obtain change. You can also use colors, pictures, patterns and the reflection of glass mirrors to expand the space. Break the indifference of thousands of people and give each family room personalized characteristics through careful design.

Service facilitation

Urban population is concentrated. In order to be efficient and convenient, foreign countries attach great importance to the development of modern service facilities. In Japan, high-tech achievements are adopted to develop urban and rural automation service facilities, and there are more and more vending equipment. The use of computer inquiry, answer and guidance system, automatic ticket checking, automatic opening and closing of access channels and other facilities in the transportation system brings people high efficiency and convenience, thus making the interior design more emphasis on the dominant position of "people", satisfying consumers and making it convenient.

High-tech and high emotion

In recent years, the interior design of advanced countries in the world is developing in the direction of high technology and high emotion. The combination of the two not only attaches importance to science and technology, but also attaches importance to human feelings. In terms of artistic style, the pursuit of frequent changes, new techniques and new theories emerge one after another, showing a rich and colorful situation of continuous exploration and innovation.