1, determine the tutor; 2. Discuss with the tutor and choose the topic; 3. Read literature and collect data; 4. Draft a writing outline; 5. Write and submit the first draft, and discuss the revision with the tutor; 6. Finalization and tutor review.
The graduation thesis (design) of liberal arts majors requires clear topics, informative materials, rigorous argumentation, fluent and concise language, reasonable structure, integration of theory with practice, correct views or some original opinions; All charts are used in this paper, and citations and notes are endnotes.
Two, the students' graduation thesis (design) format adopts a unified format.
1, cover; 2. Work distribution; 3. Original statement; 4. Chinese and English abstracts and keywords; 5. Contents; 6. Introduction; 7. Text; 8. Conclusion; 9. Thank you; 1 1, references; 12, opening report; 13, defense review form.
Third, the content requirements of graduation thesis (design)
1. Title: It should be concise, clear and general, with no more than 20 Chinese characters.
2. Abstract: There should be a high degree of generality and the language should be concise and clear. Bilingual in Chinese and English, 200-400 Chinese characters.
3. Keywords: Choose 3-5 words or terms that can best express the main content from the title or text of this article as keywords, both in Chinese and English, and separate each keyword with semicolons, without punctuation marks after the last keyword.
4. Content: As the outline of the paper (design), the content is the subtitle of each component, and the text should be concise and to the point. The table of contents is divided into chapters and sections according to the order of papers (design), and the number of pages should be marked for reading. The title in the table of contents should be consistent with the title in the text.
5. Introduction: It is the beginning of the paper (design), which mainly explains the writing purpose, practical significance, understanding of the research problem and puts forward the central argument. The introduction should be concise, not too long.
6. Text: It is the main body of the paper (design) and a detailed statement of the research work, generally consisting of titles, words, charts, tables and formulas. This part should use all aspects of experimental results and research methods to analyze problems, demonstrate opinions, and try to reflect students' scientific research ability and academic level.
7. Conclusion: Conclusion is the ideological essence of the full text and the embodiment of the value of the article. It is necessary to sum up the situation and value of the work, analyze its advantages and characteristics, point out the innovations, point out the existing problems and the future improvement direction, especially the important problems encountered in the work, and put forward their own opinions. It embodies the author's research results and expresses the author's views and opinions on the research topic. The conclusion should be simple and clear, not too long.
8. Thank you: At the end of the article, you usually express your gratitude to the person who gave you direct help in your work with short words.
9. Notes: Generally, in the form of a circle and a marked number in the upper right corner, the note numbers are arranged in the text in the order in which each note appears, corresponding to the note. Comments can be footnotes (put the comments at the bottom of the manuscript page) or endnotes (concentrate all comments at the end of the article). Please refer to the standard format of related disciplines for specific requirements.
10, References: References refer to the documents referred to by the author in his thesis (design) work, including research background, research methods and comparison of research results. This is an indispensable part of the thesis (design), and it is also the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements. The cited documents of the paper (design) must be reflected in the cited places in the paper and numbered in sequence. The cited documents should be listed in the order in which they appear and attached to the end of the article.
1 1. Appendices: Appendices are materials that should not be placed in the text, such as survey marks, formula derivation, programming, original data schedules, etc. Put it in a paper (design) data package.
Four, the paper writing format and font size requirements
Students' papers (designs) and their foreign language translations are printed on A4 paper, with the top margin of 2.5cm, the bottom margin of 2.0cm, the left margin of 2.0cm and the right margin of 2.0cm. Each page should be marked with "header" and "page number", and the title of the paper (design) should be filled in the center of the "header". Each department can adjust according to different professional characteristics.
1, the cover and the original statement are in the prescribed uniform format.
2. Title, abstract and keywords
The title of the paper (design) is in bold type No.3, which can be divided into 1 or 2 lines for center printing. Print the abstract in a blank line under the title, and print the word [abstract] (bold number four) and the content in a blank space (small four) after the word [abstract]. In the content, the word [keyword] is printed in a blank line (bold No.4), followed by the keyword (small No.4), and there are two spaces between every two keywords. English abstract titles are all printed in "Tims New Roman" font, and abstract contents and keywords are printed in Arial font. Title, Chinese abstract, keyword page. English abstracts and keywords are on another page. thesis
3. The word "Table of Contents" (bold No.4), the chapter, section, paragraph and page number at the beginning of the next two lines, adopts the small No.4 song style. The page number is placed at the end of the line, and the contents of the directory are connected with the page number with a dotted line.
4. The introduction is printed in small four-character font (if there is a title, it is printed in bold four-character font).
5. Title: The title of each chapter is printed in the middle with three bold small characters; Under the "chapter", the second line is "section", printed in bold type No.4 from the left; Under the "festival", there is a line of "festival", printed from the left with the fourth song style. Print paper (design) text with line breaks.
6. Text: printed in a small font with four letters.
7. The chart in this paper should be closely combined with the text, and the content of the chart is correct. The name of the chart should be accompanied by corresponding English and necessary Chinese illustrations. Drawing requirements: width of semi-column chart ≤7cm, width of full-column chart ≤16 cm; The thickness of the curve in the drawing should be equivalent to the vertical drawing of Song Dynasty No.5, and the thickness of the coordinate line should be equivalent to the horizontal drawing of Song Dynasty No.5; The characters, symbols and vertical and horizontal coordinates in the picture are marked with small five characters; Titles are expressed by the ratio of physical quantities (italics) to unit symbols (orthography) of national standards, such as c/molL- 1. The form adopts "three horizontal lines form", and the contents of the form shall not be repeated with the pictures and words.
8. Formula: The formula should be written in a new line of the text, centered. The number of the formula is placed in brackets at the end of the right line of the formula, and there is no dotted line between the formula and the number. The formula should be numbered and arranged in chapter order.
9. The word "conclusion" is in Song Dynasty No.4, and the content of the conclusion is Song Dynasty No.4..
10. The words of thanks are written in bold type No.4, and the content is Song Dynasty No.4..
1 1. The descriptions of references shall conform to relevant national standards and relevant professional format specifications. The serial numbers of the references are displayed in the upper left box, and the numbers are enclosed in square brackets, such as [1], [2], [3], [etc., which should be consistent with the format of indicating the serial numbers in the text. Each reference entry ends with ".". The formats and reference examples of various reference items are as follows:
(1) serial publications (periodicals) [J]
[serial number] author. Literary title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
For example: [1] Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, etc.
A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.
(2) Monograph [M]
[serial number] author. Title [M]. Version (not marked in 1 version). Place of publication: year of publication, page number.
For example: [2] Liu Shaoqi. On the Cultivation of party member [M]( 1982 Edition). Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1982, 79 ~ 8 1.
(3) Essay [C]
[serial number] author. Title. Name of the collection [C]. Place of publication: year of publication, page number.
Example: [3] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Kunming: Yunnan People's Publishing House:1998,223 ~ 245.
(4) Dissertation [D] Graduation thesis
[serial number] author. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.
For example, Li. On the Democratic Party Policy of our Party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period [D]. Beijing: Beijing National Library, 200 1.
Newspaper articles
[serial number] author. Title. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
For example: [5] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).
(6) Report [R]
[serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: year of publication.
Example: [6] Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Hehe Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
(7) English literature
The format of English documents basically corresponds to that of Chinese documents.
The writing format of foreign authors' names follows international practice. Like a. Ashkin or Ashkin a.
Example: [7] Ashkin A. Force of single beam gradient laser trap on selected sphere in light register [J]. Journal of Biomedicine,1992,61:569-582.
(8) Electronic literature
[serial number] author. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/reference date (optional).
Example: [8] Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL]. 1998-08- 16/ 1998- 10-04.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Other requirements
1, the titles and paragraph formats (including top box or indentation) of all chapters in the full text should be consistent;
2. The styles of all chapters in the full text should be consistent, such as whether each chapter (section, title) has an "introduction";
3. Time expression: replace June 2006 or June 2006 with June 2006;
4. Title number: In order to conform to general academic norms, nonstandard usages such as "semi-bracket", "1" and "1" are generally not allowed, and punctuation marks are not allowed at the end of the title;
5. The typos or irregularities in the full text should not exceed 2/10000.