1. paper: an article that conducts research in various academic fields and describes academic research results.
2. Literature review: an academic paper that collects a large number of relevant materials about topics, problems or research topics in a certain field, a certain specialty or a certain aspect, and comprehensively introduces and expounds them through analyzing, reading, sorting out and refining the latest research results, the progress of current topics, problems or research topics, academic viewpoints or suggestions.
Second, writing requirements are different.
1, paper writing requirements:
(1) title
The title should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the paper, help the selection of keywords, and conform to the principles of title compilation, indexing and retrieval.
(2) Signature of the author
The author's signature is placed under the title.
(3) Abstract
It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comment, and requires a brief description of the purpose, method and final conclusion of the research work, with the focus on the conclusion. It is an independent and complete paper, which can be cited and popularized.
(4) Keywords
Keywords are words or phrases that reflect the theme of the paper. Usually listed below the abstract, the font number is different from the body. Generally speaking, each article has 3 to 8 keywords, separated by semicolons, and arranged in descending order according to the expansion (conceptual scope) of the items.
(5) Text
In order to achieve the effect of clear hierarchy and clear context, the text is usually divided into several large paragraphs. These paragraphs are all so-called logical paragraphs. A logical segment can contain several small logical segments, and a small logical segment can contain one or several natural segments, thus forming a multi-level text.
2, literature review writing requirements:
(1) Cut to the chase and don't beat around the bush. Avoid long-winded narration of historical origin and research process.
(2) Concise and to the point, highlighting the key points. There is no need to describe too much what colleagues are familiar with and common sense in textbooks. When you need to mention other people's research results and basic principles, you only need to mark them in the form of quotations. In the introduction, the meaning should be clear and the language should be concise.
(3) Reviewing the history should be focused, and the content should closely follow the title of the article, introduce the background around the title and summarize it in a few words; Don't ask about the writing method, results and discussion when prompting the method to use; Although the contents of past literature can be quoted appropriately, it should not be listed too long, and the preface should not be used as the preface of research.
Don't write a preface as a literature review, and don't repeat the common sense content already in the textbook or known by researchers in this field.
(4) Respect science and seek truth from facts. In the preface, the evaluation of the value of the paper should be appropriate, realistic and scientific. It is best not to use inappropriate self-evaluation, such as "This study is the first report in China", "It fills the domestic blank", "It is of high academic value", "This study has not been reported in China" or "This study is at the leading level at home and abroad".
(5) The content of the introduction should not be the same as that of the abstract, and attention should be paid to avoiding conventional remarks, such as "a little knowledge", "limited level", "please correct me" and "throwing a brick to attract jade"; It is best not to discuss the preface in sections, not to illustrate and list, not to deduce and prove formulas.
Extended data:
A good literature review should be both strategic and down-to-earth; It's like exploring concealment and inspiration. Literature review, as its name implies, includes "synthesis" and "narration". The "synthesis" of the first half is not too difficult, and it can be achieved by comprehensive classification, extraction and generalization according to a large number of documents.
The review and analysis in the second half is the dividing line between a summary and a good one. You need to combine your theoretical level, professional foundation, ability to analyze and solve problems, and put forward your own unique views on this basis to make a reasonable analysis of the problems.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Literature Review
Baidu Encyclopedia-Papers