Learn to determine the center of the article, select materials according to the center, and be detailed and appropriate. 2. Understand several common sequences of narrative time development, spatial transformation and logical change, and learn to arrange the order of articles reasonably. 3. Understand the importance of the article outline and learn the article outline. Writing goal Writing goal In reading class, we often come into contact with the word "central idea". Do you know what the central idea is? The central idea, referred to as "center", is the core content of writing and speaking. Every article should have a relatively centralized and clear center. With the center, the article has a backbone; Without the center, or the center is not clear, the article is like a loose sand, confusing. Think back, what is the center of each text in this unit? Fill in the table below. Writing Navigation Writing Navigation Cats and Animals Laughing Animals Laughing Wolves and Wolves Telling the story of three kittens, calling on us to be kind to life and sympathize with the weak. The article describes all kinds of interesting things about "I" and animals in humorous language, which shows that the author focuses on the study of animal behavior. The author warns people to abandon their illusions, dare to fight, and be good at fighting evil forces like wolves, and will surely win in the end. Writing navigation around the center is the basic requirement of composition, and highlighting the center is a higher level goal. There must be a clue that runs through the whole text to highlight the center, and the article is written around this clue. For example, when Zheng Zhenduo wrote about cats, he described three experiences of raising cats around the clue of emotional waves brought by cats. There are many things to write about the experience of raising cats, but the article mainly describes the origin, temperament and ultimate fate of each cat, and other trivial matters are less involved. The narrative is concise but not rambling, which effectively highlights the emotional impact of the cat's fate on me and my family. Writing navigation writing navigation highlights the center, but also pay attention to the arrangement of primary and secondary content and details. The more we can strengthen the content of the center, the more we need to describe it in detail, describe it in detail, and even emphasize it deliberately; Instead, give a brief description of off-center or atypical content. For example, in the article "Cats", although the first two cats are cute, their death and loss are all due to accidental factors, which have a shallow impact on the emotion of "I", so I will simply write about it; But the death of the third cat was caused by my prejudice, which caused me deep remorse and reflection. The emotional impact was the strongest, so the author used the most space to write it. In this way, through the careful selection of materials and the organization of words, the center is slightly highlighted. If you point out the main idea in two sentences at the beginning and end, you can better concentrate the reader's attention. Writing Navigation Writing Navigation 1. What is an outline writing outline writing outline is the product of the composition conception stage when writing a composition. Conception is the overall design of composition, which is mainly based on abstract thinking. A good composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition. Writing an outline of a composition should be carried out in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials. Writing Navigation Writing Navigation II. Requirements for writing an outline 1. Grasping the central idea of composition topics generally provides us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing style (narrative, explanatory, argumentative). Therefore, only by reviewing the topic, can we clearly know what to write and how to write it, and avoid the problem of irrelevant text and digression. The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article. Writing Navigation Writing Navigation II. Concise and clear, the outline of the composition is just an idea and a framework of the composition. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing. Writing navigation, writing navigation. Notes on writing an outline 1. First, write down the main idea, that is, the central idea or narrative theme of the argumentative paper, and then compile an outline according to this idea, so as to grasp the center. 2. The content of the outline should include the general idea, paragraph general idea, level or main points; The main material tips to be used in each paragraph; The detailed arrangement of each paragraph and the writing method to be used in each paragraph. This can make the writing ideas smooth, the structure complete and the details appropriate. Writing Navigation Writing Navigation III. Outline structure. Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example. There are four bases: according to the process of things (beginning, process and result). According to the turning point of time (early, middle and late). According to the character's activity process (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do). According to the change of space (such as home, road, school). Writing navigation writing navigation 4. The outline need not be too specific, as long as you can understand it. Detailed outline and simple outline: detailed outline: the simplest outline is called the first-level outline. A more detailed outline is called a secondary outline, and a very detailed outline is called a tertiary outline. Simple outline: You can use a sentence or a phrase or a mark as a reminder of the main paragraph to remind yourself not to miss the minor part. Writing Navigation Writing Navigation Topic: An Unforgettable Thing Main Contents: I sprained my foot and Li Xiu took care of me. Central idea: care for classmates and be anxious for others. Outline example: outline example: 1. I sprained my foot while practicing skipping rope. (omitted) Second, Li Xiu took good care of me. 1. Li Xiu helped me to her house. Li Xiu washed my feet and said, "It will be all right soon". I feel much better. Li Xiu helped me home carefully. Third, I am very moved and still remember it. Writing navigation 1. Please write a composition on the topic of "Conversation at the Table". Not less than 500 words. Second, you should have the experience of leaving the campus: a scene, a detail, an object, a dialogue or a folk song during a visit, visit, investigation, travel or volunteer may touch your heart and cause you to think. Please take "going out of campus" as the topic, draw up your own topic, make up your own mind and write a composition. Not less than 500 words. Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance The first step is to read the essay questions, how to highlight the central questions and how to choose the writing method of the central presentation materials. And how to prompt writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance, writing guidance. Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance Writing Guidance What is the content of the dialogue? Is it a wide-ranging chat or a targeted conversation? The topic is very open, and you need to determine the writing focus according to your own life. The second topic is topic composition, which requires extracurricular activities as the writing object. "Out of Campus" shows what you saw and felt when you participated in off-campus activities. The title can indicate the name of the activity, such as visiting the strawberry garden; I can express my feelings and emotions. For example, I have tasted the hardships of labor. The writing navigation center expresses the first question, which can show the changes of family mental outlook, great changes of family material life, family harmony and unity, and people of different times have different views on the same thing. The second question can be expressed in various ways according to the choice of activities: understanding of labor, views on teamwork, and understanding of the dialectical relationship between learning and extracurricular activities. The common feature of the two articles is that the cut-in angle is small, but the thought is profound. For reference only.