In thesis writing, the treatment of references and quotations is a very important link, which can not only prove that your research is based on existing academic achievements, but also respect the work of others. The following are some basic steps to deal with references and citations:

1. Determine the citation format: First, you need to determine which citation format you need to use for your paper, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. Different disciplines and publications may need different citation formats.

2. Collect reference materials: Before you start writing, you need to collect all relevant reference materials. This includes books, journal articles, websites, reports, etc. You can use library resources or online databases such as GoogleScholar and JSTOR.

3. Record reference information: When you find a useful reference, you need to record all necessary information, such as author, publication year, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number, page number, etc. This information will be used to create reference lists and insert references.

4. Insert quotation: In your paper, when you quote or refer to other people's works, you need to insert quotation in the corresponding place. The form of citation depends on the citation format you use, usually including the author's last name and publication year.

5. Create a list of references: At the end of your paper, you need to create a list of references, listing all the references you cited in your paper. This list should be arranged according to your citation format.

6. Proofreading and editing: Finally, you need to proofread your references and quotations carefully to ensure that all information is accurate and all quotations are correct.

Generally speaking, it takes some time and energy to deal with references and quotations, but they are an important part to ensure the quality and academic integrity of your thesis.