First, the significance of ergonomics in interior design
Ergonomics originated in Europe and America, and it is a discipline that deals with the harmonious relationship between good people, machines and the environment when people manufacture and use a large number of machines in the industrialized period.
Ergonomics has always been people-centered. It uses the means and methods of modern science and technology, through the detailed measurement and analysis of human structural function, physiological function, psychological effect and other aspects, so that people can better integrate with indoor space environment, and its ultimate goal is safety, comfort, health and efficiency.
Second, the application of ergonomics in interior design
1, ergonomics is applied to the layout design of indoor space.
Interior design is always people-centered, and the application of ergonomics in indoor space can more reasonably divide the layout of indoor space.
The size and division of spatial layout need ergonomics as the basic reference data. These data include the scale of human body, the range of human activities in space, psychological factors and human behavior habits. Different people and types of space use also have an impact on the division of indoor space layout.
2. The application of ergonomics in indoor light environment design.
There are two kinds of light environment in indoor space, one is natural lighting and the other is artificial lighting. Windows are the main source of indoor natural light. People can watch outdoor scenery through the window, and natural light can also shine into the room through the window.
Indoor natural light source is relatively soft, which is beneficial to people's visual health, makes people feel close to nature more easily psychologically, and can effectively save energy. Artificial lighting in indoor space is a supplement to natural lighting, which can make up for the limitation of natural lighting by time and occasion.
3. The application of ergonomics in color design of space environment.
Indoor color design can not only arouse people's visual reaction, but also affect people's physiological and psychological feelings. Ergonomics can provide reference for indoor color design through scientific measurement.
Therefore, the application of ergonomics in indoor color design is very important. Reasonable indoor color design can make people's physical and mental health in a balanced state, and can also affect the use function of indoor space.
Different TINT can bring different feelings to people, and the differences in hue, purity and lightness of color itself will also have different feelings to people's psychology. For example, the overall tone of the living room space, you can choose warm colors with lower purity, which can bring people a comfortable feeling.
4. Ergonomics is applied to the design of indoor furniture.
Furniture is one of the important parts of the room. With the continuous development of interior design, the types and functions of furniture facilities are more complete and diverse.
Home design plays an important role in people's quality of life, and interior design serves people. When people use furniture, the size, shape, color and layout of indoor furniture should meet the requirements of ergonomics, human body scale, psychological scale and the law of human activities in space.
5. Ergonomics is applied to indoor acoustic environment design.
There are two kinds of acoustic environments in indoor space. One is the problem of acoustic design, that is, how to make people's favorite sounds clearer and better audio-visual effects; The other is annoying noise. Avoiding noise is one of the key links in interior design, so are echoes, sounds and shadows.
To prevent noise, you can choose building materials with sound insulation and noise elimination, and you can also plan the layout of indoor space reasonably. The farther away from the noise source, the weaker the noise intensity. The closer the room is to the road, the noise can be reduced by double-layer insulating glass.