There are mainly two kinds of instrumental music: suona music and folk music. When performing, it is accompanied by various percussion music. There are two kinds of suona music of Yi nationality, namely "happy tune" and "sad tune", each with a variety of tunes. It will change according to the situation when playing. Let's follow in my footsteps to learn instrumental music.

Overview of instrumental music

The main instrumental music in China mainly includes suona music and folk music performance music. Bai Suona's songs include Planting Seedling Tune, Dragon to Heaven, Playing Tiger Tune, Crossing Mountain Green, Mute Crying Mother and so on. There are more than 0/00 songs/kloc, such as "Bees Crossing the River", "Swing Team" and "Opening the Door", etc., and all kinds of percussion music are provided during the performance. There are two kinds of Yi suona songs, namely "happy tune" and "sad tune", each of which has a variety of tunes. It will change according to the situation when playing.

As early as the Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo's "Schumann" recorded: "Children swim in the dark at night and play cucurbit leaves, all of which send love messages with rhyme and call each other." Jing Li wrote in the Records of Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty: "Beating drums for funeral, crying like a song without mourning". This ancient folk song gradually developed and enriched, and was loved by the Bai people. Today, "Bai tune", "folk songs across the street" and "minor" sung by Bai women are often accompanied by leaves, strings, bamboo flutes and Qin Yue, with different styles, some loud and clear, some deep and dignified, some lively and cheerful, and some short syllables. These folk songs are long, fresh and charming. Commonly used musical instruments are suona and so on.

Classification of instrumental music

Instrumental music is varied in title, musical structure and playing methods. But basically can be divided into three categories:

A. title music and absolute music;

B. chamber music and symphony;

C. monophonic music and multi-voice music. Polyphonic music can be divided into polyphonic music and tonic music. The above types are also music works of various genres, each with its own characteristics. In addition, there are differences between classical music and modern music, which have been introduced before and will not be repeated here.

The basic genre of instrumental music

1.Prelude Pre 1ude originally meant "preface" and "introduction". It is a small and medium-sized instrumental music with a single theme. It originated from 15 and 16 century music. At first, it is often improvisation, with the functions of testing the intonation of musical instruments, fingering and preparing for the music to enter later. Many composers have independent piano preludes. /kloc-After the 0/9th century, the opening or pre-curtain music in western operas and musicals is also called "prelude", and its meaning is different from the above-mentioned independent genre.

2. Overture is a genre of music. Originally refers to the opening music of operas, oratorios and other works. The overtures of 17 and18th century operas can be divided into "French overtures" and "Italian overtures". The former is a polyphonic style, which consists of three paragraphs: Adagio, Allegro and Adagio. The middle paragraph is in fugue form and the last paragraph is very short. The latter is the main melody style, which consists of three paragraphs: Allegro, Allegro and Allegro, from which later symphonies evolved. Since19th century, composers have often used this genre to create independent instrumental music, most of which are sonata-style and have titles. Such as Beethoven's "Coriolan Overture" and Tchaikovsky's "Overture 18 12".

3. divertimento is a set of instrumental music or vocal music, including several pieces of music or movements, in which there is an internal relationship and the relationship between the theme and the continuous development. Such as Tchaikovsky's piano suite "Four Seasons", Schubert's vocal suite "Beautiful Mill Girl" and so on. Sonatas, symphonies, suites and oratorios in a broad sense.

4. minuet is a kind of three-beat dance music originated from western European folk, which is popular in French court and named after its small dance steps. Moderate speed, can describe many etiquette trends, elegant style. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, the minuet constituted the third movement of the symphony suite, which was later replaced by scherzo.

5. Scherzo Scherzo Scherzo, also known as Scherzo, is a three-beat music. Its main characteristics are active rhythm, fast speed and frequent sudden strength contrast. It often appears in suites as the third movement, such as symphonies, to replace the court-style minuets.

6. fugue Fuga is one of the main forms and genres in western polyphony music, also known as "escape song", which means chasing and escaping. It is the most complex and rigorous form of polyphony. Its basic feature is to use imitation counterpoint method to make a simple and distinctive theme appear in all parts of the music in turn; Then it enters the interlude developed from some motives in the theme, and then the theme and interlude appear repeatedly in different new tunes; Until the final theme returns to the original tune reproduction department again, and often ends with an epilogue.

7. A kind of Canon polyphonic music, whose original meaning is "regularity". The same melody appears in each voice with different heights such as the same degree or the fifth degree, resulting in continuous imitation, that is, strict imitation counterpoint.

8. Etudes are music used to improve the playing skills of instrumental music. It usually includes one or several specific technical topics. Chopin is its founder. This kind of musical instrument etude is not only used to practice skills, but also has high artistry and stage effect. Liszt, Debussy and others have written such etudes.

9. Romance generally refers to lyric short songs or short instrumental music without a fixed form. Its characteristics are: detailed expression of tunes, close combination of lyrics and rich accompaniment.

10. Rhapsody is an epic instrumental music with high technical difficulty. It was originally a fragment of folk narrative poems sung by wandering artists in ancient Greece, and 19 century formed an instrumental genre. It is characterized by rich national characteristics or directly using folk songs, such as Liszt's 19 hungarian rhapsody and Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody. ?