Honoré de Balzac (1799- 1850): French writer, a great representative of French critical realism, and a master of realism with world influence. Born in the industrial and commercial developed city of Toure. Cromwell, a poetic tragedy, was written in 1820, and the first novel, Shuk, was published in 1829, which made a great reputation. Since then, he has created and published one work after another at an alarming rate. 183 1 published The Story of Donkey's Skin, 1833 published Eugenie Grandet, 1834 published Gao Laotou, and 1842 published novels since Shu Anke. His representative works include usurer (1830), colonel Xia Bei (1832) and disillusionment (1837- 1843).
Victor hugo (1802- 1885): a poet, dramatist and novelist, he is a master of French and world literature and the head coach of the romantic drama movement. He has developed romantic novels to the highest level and enjoys a high reputation in the poetry circle. Born in a joinery family. Important novels include Notre Dame de Paris (183 1), Les Miserables (1862), Labor at Sea (1866) and Smiling Man (1869). His poetry collections include Oriental Collection (1829), Autumn Leaves Collection (183 1), Heartfelt Collection (1837), Punishment Collection (1853) and so on. The repertoire includes Cromwell (1827) and so on.
Dumas: novelist, playwright and the most popular novelist. Born in villette near Paris. His works include Henry III and His Court, Christina, Anthony, three musketeers (1844), Count of Mount Quito (1844- 1845) and Queen Margo (1845).
Alexandre Dumas Fils (1824-1895): the illegitimate child of a novelist, playwright and famous writer Dumas. The masterpiece is the novel La Traviata written by 1848. There are also semi-upper-class society (1855), illegitimate children (1858), dissolute fathers (1859) and so on.
The novelist gustave flaubert (1821-1880) is one of the French literary masters of critical realism. Born in the home of a famous surgeon in Rouen, he loved literature since childhood. The first one said that Madame Bovary was published in 1857. Other important works include Salangbo (1862), The Temptation of San Antonio (1874) and Three Stories (1877).
Dude (Alphonse daudet1840-1897): French novelist. Born in the city of Nimes in Provence. 1866, the collection of prose stories "The Mill Letters" became famous; Two years later, his first novel "Little Things" was published, which won the reputation of "French Dickens" with the artistic style of "smiling with tears". 1837 published a collection of short stories, The Story of Yueyao Day, The Last Lesson, Around Berlin, and the novels Dadalan in Taras Empty City (1872- 1890) and Numa Lumes Dang (/kloc-0).
Guy de Maupassant (1850- 1893): novelist. Born into a declining aristocratic family. During the period of 1890, he wrote more than 350 short stories, among which boule de suif, Miss Feifei (188 1), Father Miron (1883) and Prisoner are famous.
Romain rolland (1866- 1944): writer and musician. Born in a middle-class family in the small town of Kramsy, Neve province. Beethoven's biography was published in 1903. Since then, the biographies of Michelangelo (1906) and Tolstoy (19 1 1) have gained fame. From 1904 to 19 12, Roland wrote the novel John Christophe with a volume of 10, which became his masterpiece. Important works include the drama 14th of July (1902) and the novel Mother and Child (1922- 1933).
Jean-jean-jacques rousseau (17 12- 1778): thinker and writer. Born into a watchmaker's family in Geneva. Written in 1749 "On Science and Art", it is famous all over the country. 1755, he wrote the origin and foundation of human inequality. Another important work is about civil contracts (1762); 1762, wrote the educational philosophy novel Emile. Rousseau's literary masterpiece is the epistolary novel New Arrow Si Qi (176 1).
Rene descartes (1596- 1650): philosopher, mathematician and physicist. He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, and was known as the father of analytic geometry because he formulated the geometric coordinate system. He is also the founder of modern western philosophy. His philosophy deeply influenced later Europeans and founded the philosophy of "European rationalism". Born in Toulon-Lyle, France, he entered a low-status aristocratic family. Descartes 162 1 year retired, 1628 moved to the Netherlands and lived there for more than 20 years. During this period, Descartes devoted himself to philosophical research and gradually formed his own thoughts. In Holland, he published many important collections, including Methodology, Geometry, Metaphysical Meditation and Philosophical Principles.
Voltaire (Fran? OIS- Marie Arouet (Francois-Marie a Rouet Voltaire1694-1778): a leading figure in the French Enlightenment. He is knowledgeable and has hundreds of personalities: playwright, essayist, novelist, historian and philosopher. He is an advocate of free thought and liberalism. 1694 was born in a middle-class family in Paris, and his father was a lawyer. When I was a teenager, I studied at the Great Louis College founded by the Jesuits, and later studied law, but soon gave up. When he was young in Paris, he soon became famous, witty, funny, laughing and cursing, all of which became poems. Because he wrote some political poems, he was put into the Bastille prison and spent nearly a year in prison. During this period, he wrote an epic "Henrietta"; Shortly after Voltaire was released in 17 18, his play Oedipus was staged in Paris and achieved great success. His first important philosophical work, Philosophical Correspondence, is usually called English Letters. The book was published in 1734, marking the real beginning of the French Enlightenment.