From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, the political and economic development of China entered a new moment. During this period, it made a strategic decision of reform and opening up, and shifted its focus to socialist modernization. In line with the modernization reform and opening up, China's foreign policy also includes the adjustment of Japanese policy.
China's reform and opening up and adjustment of foreign policy are conducive to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. Japan is a big economy and a small resource country, and its dependence on overseas resources is greater than that of any other country in the world. In addition, the turbulent international situation has a great impact on Japan. Therefore, Japan needs to diversify the supply of raw materials and fuel, and use materials nearby to meet the rapid development of domestic economy. Japan's international influence is still very limited. It can not be compared with the superpowers with global political influence like the United States and Russia, nor can it be compared with Britain and France. Therefore, it tries to expand its political influence in the most potential Asia-Pacific region, which is not only Japan's main resource supplier, but also an important commodity market in Japan. Japan attempts to "shoulder the mission of stabilizing the Asia-Pacific region" politically. Proceeding from this guiding ideology, Japan has strengthened its Asia-Pacific diplomacy and actively exerted its influence in this region. Actively participate in major international issues, especially increase investment in "hot spots" in the Asia-Pacific region. Strengthen economic cooperation.
Two. The Development of Sino-Japanese Bilateral Political and Economic Relations
China's independent foreign policy and opening-up policy have injected new vitality into Sino-Japanese friendly relations. Official and non-governmental exchanges between China and Japan have increased, economic and trade between China and Japan have grown rapidly, and economic cooperation has been strengthened. Cultural exchange has promoted the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations.
Third, the new historical conditions are potentially unfavorable to Sino-Japanese friendship.
Sino-Japanese friendly and cooperative relations have developed significantly. Generally speaking, the mainstream is good and normal (), and the development is smooth, which has brought benefits to both sides, but there are also some problems and frictions, mainly including economic and political aspects.
Politically, it is mainly about how Japan treats the aggressive war launched by militarism in the past and how it handles its relations with Taiwan Province Province. These are two major issues between China and Japan.
Economically, most of them are commercial problems: first, the differences between the two countries in contract concept, market openness and negotiation authority due to different systems, and second, the trade imbalance caused by the expansion of fighter exchanges. Thirdly, in terms of technical cooperation, Japanese enterprises strictly control the export and transfer of advanced technology, and adopt the practice of selling products but not equipment and equipment and technology, which cannot meet the requirements of China in technology introduction.
Article 2: Situation and policy documents
By studying the course Situation and Policy, I have a deeper, more comprehensive and more real understanding of the situation and policy at home and abroad. Although it was only a short class, it benefited me a lot and touched me a lot.
Situation and policy course is an important part of ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities. It is the main channel and position for us to educate students about the situation and policies. It is a compulsory course for every college student. It plays an important role in the ideological and political education of college students in China and has an irreplaceable role. It is a hot issue that our contemporary college students are concerned about, and it is helpful for us to grasp the position, viewpoint and method of correctly analyzing the situation.
First of all, the teachers who teach us are eloquent, wise and agile, rich and colorful materials and humorous speeches, all of which show us the good quality and outstanding ability of a leader. Here, we not only enjoy the infinite happiness brought by knowledge accumulation, but also deeply revel in its infinite speech charm. I admire him because he is excellent, and we admire him because we are young. Listening to the teachings of philosophers with our young, active, open and tolerant personality will certainly benefit a lot.
We realize that the situation and policies affect our development and are of great significance to us. There is a saying in history that "he who knows the times is a hero", and now it should be "he who does things at the right time is a hero". The great development of social history determines the maximum environment and upper limit of personal development, restricts the degree of choice and determines the probability of college students' success. The impact is very specific and far-reaching. Therefore, we should learn to understand and grasp the situation and policies. The situation is the basis for formulating policies, and policies affect the development of the situation. We must thoroughly understand the original intention of the policy, be flexible and have the ability to innovate. At the same time, we should adapt to the situation and policies and develop ourselves: find our own development goals, combine our own advantages and position ourselves ... >; & gt
Question 2: It's the end of the term. What is the significance of the paper Situation and Policy? How to write? We wrote down our experiences.
Question 3: How to write a paper on situation and policy? The writing requirements, process and skills of situation and policy papers.
Broadly speaking, all works that discuss the contents of science and technology are called scientific works, such as original works (papers), briefings, comprehensive reports, progress reports, literature reviews, reviews, monographs, compilations, textbooks, popular science books and so on. However, only the original work and its introduction are original, major and primary, involving inventions and other intellectual property rights. Others are of course important, but they are all processed, developed and written for specific application purposes and objects. The following is only about the writing of the paper. When discussing thesis writing, I'm not going to talk about various rules and regulations about manuscript writing. This paper mainly talks about the problems and experiences that are easy to appear in paper writing, which is the standardization of paper writing ethics and writing content.
Thesis writing requirements
The following are described in turn according to the structural order of the paper.
(1) Thesis-Topics Scientific papers are all titled, and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports.
(2) Papers-scientific papers signed should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. Nowadays, people who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to the contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names.
(3) Paper-Introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words.
(4) Paper-Materials and Methods The experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods are truthfully written. These can be done in accordance with the magazine's submission rules.
(5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained in the period of unskilled technology or unstable instrument, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded. Moreover, when problems are found, the reasons must be indicated on the original records, and it is not allowed to eliminate them at will due to anomalies during summary processing. When discarding this kind of data, we should discard the experimental data under the same conditions at the same time, not just those that are not what we want.
The arrangement of experimental results should be closely related to the theme, and some data may not be suitable for this paper and can be used for other purposes. Don't cram it into a paper. Articles should use technical terms as much as possible. Don't use charts for those who can use tables, and it is best not to use charts for those who can use tables, so as not to occupy more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. Words, tables and charts do not repeat each other. Special circumstances such as accidental phenomena and unexpected changes in the experiment should be explained as necessary and should not be discarded at will.
(VI) Discussion is the key and difficult point of the paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is necessary to analyze and reason the experimental results instead of repeating them. We should focus on the achievements and opinions in the relevant literature at home and abroad, and show our own views, especially the opposing views. In the discussion of the paper, you can put forward assumptions and ideas about the development of this topic, but the discretion should be appropriate, and it should not be written as "science fiction" or "imagination".
(7) Thesis-conclusion or conclusion The conclusion of the thesis should write clear and reliable results and conclusive conclusions. The text of the paper should be concise and can be written item by item. Don't use such vague words as "summary".
(8) Paper-Reference and Dedication This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the references is to let readers know the ins and outs of the research proposition of the paper, which is convenient to find, and also to respect the work of predecessors, and to ...
Question 4: How to write the situation and policy of 2000 words?
This year is the last year for China to implement the 11th Five-Year Plan and the most crucial year for the 12th Five-Year Plan. What achievements have we made in the past five years, what are the shortcomings, and where will our future go? These problems will soon be exposed. On the occasion of the 12th Five-Year Plan, let's review our splendid 11th Five-Year Plan.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we have withstood the baptism of a series of disasters and difficulties and stubbornly defeated them. For example, we are familiar with the international financial crisis, Wenchuan, Yushu earthquake, Zhouqu mudslide and a series of severe challenges that are rare in history. However, the people of China are not intimidated by difficulties. While resisting the crisis, we have maintained steady and rapid economic development, people's lives have been continuously improved, structural adjustment has made positive progress, and all walks of life have achieved good results.
"The achievements made during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period are enormous, and more than 90% of the targets have been achieved or exceeded. Especially in the context of the international financial crisis, it is very difficult for the economy to achieve high growth. " Yang Yiyong, director of the Institute of Social Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, commented.
It can be said that the five years of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and have also made brilliant achievements in China's economic and social development.
Five Years of Endeavour: Under the double challenges of the international financial crisis and natural disasters, China's economy has once again achieved a new leap.
Incredibly, this rapid growth was achieved under the double challenges of the international financial crisis, which led to the stagnation of the world economy and even negative growth and a series of domestic natural disasters. In 2008, under the impact of the international financial crisis triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis, China's economy suffered an unprecedented blow. Sudden and serious natural disasters such as freezing rain and snow, Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake, southwest drought, Zhouqu mudslide and flood disaster have also severely tested the economic operation again and again.
In the face of challenges and tests, China's economy has once again achieved a new leap, handing over a wonderful answer sheet.
"Rural reform has generally benefited farmers, and there has also been a major breakthrough in the reform of basic public services. People's livelihood construction has received unprecedented attention at all levels. Therefore, the Eleventh Five-Year Plan is also called the Five Years of People's Livelihood. " Chi Fulin, president of China Reform and Development Research Institute, said when talking about the achievements of various reform measures during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
Everything shows that while the income of the broad masses of the people is increasing, the quality of life is also improving.
"Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Outlook
This year is the closing year of the 11th Five-Year Plan. Standing at a new historical starting point, we need to be soberly aware that although China's economic and social development has made remarkable achievements during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the contradictions restricting the smooth operation of the economy are still outstanding, especially in the transformation of economic development mode, there are still many structural problems, the constraints of resources and environment are gradually increasing, and the reform of income distribution mechanism is facing many obstacles. It is precisely because of this that we are full of deep expectations and strong responsibilities for the upcoming "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".
Taking scientific development as the theme is the requirement of the times, which is related to the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization. In contemporary China, adhering to development is the essential requirement of the last word, that is, adhering to scientific development, paying more attention to people-oriented, comprehensively coordinating and sustainable development, making overall plans, ensuring and improving people's livelihood and promoting social fairness and justice.
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period (20 1 1-20 15 years) is a crucial period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, as well as deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. It is of great significance to deeply understand and accurately grasp the new changes and new characteristics of the domestic and international situation and scientifically formulate the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for continuing to seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period of China's development, promoting long-term stable and rapid economic development, winning new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way and advancing the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Ninety anniversary of the founding of the party
History is a mirror that illuminates reality and the future. Only by studying the history of the party and understanding our past can we see the direction of progress. How to learn the history of the party well and make good use of it? I think we should do two "remember" and two "must".
These two things should be kept in mind. One is to keep in mind the party's ideals and beliefs and never forget the party's ultimate goal. Ideals and beliefs are simply people's yearning and pursuit for the future. For us, it is our ideal and belief to strive for building socialism with China characteristics and finally realizing socialism. If you lose, it is not a real * * *. Ideals and beliefs are * * * *>>.
Question 5: How to write a situation and policy paper is easy to write. The teacher will give you questions, such as Taiwan Province Province, * * *, * *, Sino-US relations, housing issues and so on. I happened to write this. Oh, when do you want it?
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Question 7: Situation and Policy Paper 1500? The basic structural level of argument: syllogism structure. Ask questions (introduction) → analyze problems (theory) → solve problems (conclusion)
Common argumentation structures: A, general branch structure B, comparative structure C, progressive structure D, and parallel structure.
(3) The demonstration method is as follows:
1) demonstration by example (example method): give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument; (Function: Demonstrate the viewpoint (main argument or sub-argument) concretely and forcefully, and enhance the persuasiveness of the article)
2) Reasoning: use the incisive opinions in classic works, famous sayings and aphorisms of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument; (Function: effectively demonstrate the viewpoint (main argument or sub-argument) and enhance the authority and persuasiveness of the article)
3) Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison; (Function: Highlight and comprehensively demonstrate opinions (main arguments or sub-arguments), which is impressive)
Question 8: How to write the composition on situation and policy? Write what? First of all, topic selection is very important in the writing of academic papers. This is because only by studying meaningful topics can we get good results and benefit the scientific cause and real life; And a meaningless research, no matter how well researched and beautifully written, has no scientific value. Professor Qian Xuesen said: "The research topic should be closely integrated with the needs of the country. ..... In terms of research methods, we should avoid going into a dead end and engaging in complex philosophy. At present, in the social sciences, some people make a big fuss about a sentence of the ancients, repeatedly textual research, and write a big paper. I don't think this is interesting. " Therefore, we should choose subjects with scientific value for research and writing. So, what principle should we choose the topic according to?
(1) is scientific. It should include: problems that need to be solved urgently; New discoveries and creations in science; Fill in the gaps or gaps in the discipline; Correct the popular saying; Supplement to previous theories; Wait a minute.
(2) Conducive to development. Refers to: have a strong interest; Able to play professional expertise; Easy before difficult, moderate size; Have some information; Can get the guidance of the tutor; Can be completed in a certain time; Limit the topic.
Matters needing attention
1, the abstract should exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).
2. Don't simply repeat the information already in the title. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation in Vitro Culture of Several Orchids from China", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "For.
3. Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.
4. Use the third person. It is suggested that the description methods such as "research …", "report …" and "investigation …" should be used to indicate the nature and theme of the literature at one time, instead of "this article" and "author" as subjects.
5. Use standard terms, and do not disclose symbols and terms. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.
6. In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.
7. There is no need to quote unless the document confirms or denies the published works of others.
8. Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes must be explained when they first appear, except those that can be clearly understood by readers of adjacent majors. Other matters that should be paid attention to when writing scientific papers, such as adopting legal units of measurement, using language and punctuation correctly, are also applicable to the preparation of abstracts. The main problems in the compilation are: incomplete elements, or lack of purpose, or lack of methods; Citation is not independent and self-evident; Improper simplification.