It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as much as possible, including the research purpose, methods, achievements and conclusions, without charts and notes, and has independence and integrity. Chinese abstracts are generally about 400 words, and English abstracts should be exactly the same as Chinese abstracts.
The word "abstract" is in the middle.
Keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of graduation project (thesis) and are used for retrieval. Subject entries should be general technical vocabulary, and self-made keywords are not allowed. Try to choose from the Chinese lexicon. Generally, there are 3~5 keywords, which are arranged from high to low according to the expansion level of the entry (subject catalog classification).
Keywords are ranked below the main body of the abstract.
(3) content
The table of contents should adopt three-level titles, with clear levels and consistent with the text titles. It mainly includes introduction, text, conclusion, thanks, main references and appendix.
(4) Text
The main body of the paper includes: introduction (or preface, preface), the main body of the paper and conclusion.
The introduction is a comprehensive review of predecessors' work, explaining the purpose and significance of the topic selection, literature review at home and abroad, and the content of the paper to be studied.
The main body of the paper is the main part of the paper. The requirements are clear, concise, fluent and focused.
The general order of topics in Chinese thesis writing has the following formats:
The first, second, third and fourth
I chapter I 1.
(1) Part 1: 1. 1
1.( 1) 1. 1. 1. 1
( 1) 1.
Format is an editing method to ensure clear structure and sharp outline of articles. When writing a graduation thesis, you can choose one of the formats, but the format used must conform to the above table and be consistent, and mixing is not allowed. In addition to the order level, the format should also include segmentation, line spacing, font and font size.
The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are placed in the middle, and the second level is in bold, double-spaced from the bottom. Other levels (sections, bars, paragraphs) are arranged along the top of the left margin of the layout, with a single line spacing. Shorten two words after the beginning of the paragraph.
The preface and title of the second floor (section) are in small three bold letters.
The preface and title of the third level (article) are in bold type 4.
The preface and title of level 4 and below should be in small four bold type.
The conclusion (or conclusion) is arranged as a separate chapter, but the word "Chapter 30" is not added before the title. The conclusion is the summary of the whole paper, and the work done in the paper should be explained in concise words, generally no more than two pages.
Example:
1. Thread theory
1. 1 project background
-The content is omitted.
1.2 development of rendezvous and docking technology
-(omitted)
Development of Russian space rendezvous and docking
-(omitted)
1.2.2 Overview of the development of space rendezvous and docking in the United States
-The content is omitted.
2. Spacecraft
2. 1 Introduction
-The content is omitted.
2.2 Attitude Representation of Spacecraft
-The content is omitted.
conclusion
-The content is omitted.
thank you
Thanks to the tutors and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation project (thesis). Words should be simple and realistic, and avoid grandiose and vulgar words.
(VI) Main references
In order to reflect the scientific basis of the paper and the author's serious attitude of respecting other people's research results, and provide readers with the source of relevant information, the main references should generally be published after the text.
The list is limited to the most important documents read by the author personally and published in public publications or downloaded from the Internet. The serial number of references cited in the paper is placed in the upper right corner of the cited part, such as * * * *1. The works in the bibliography are arranged in the order cited in the paper, and the description format of the works is as follows: serial number author, title (periodical), place of publication, publishing house and year of publication (according to GB 77 14-87 "Rules for the Description of References after Articles").
Such as: 1 jiangbei. Field theory. Beijing Science and Technology Press, February 2000.
Three. Other requirements
(a) the text
The Chinese characters in this paper should be simplified characters specified in the simplified character list, and the Chinese character specification should be strictly implemented. All words are literal and clear, and shall not be altered.
(2) Form
The tables of the paper can be arranged in a unified way (such as table 15) or separately chapter by chapter (such as table 2.5), which should be consistent with the arrangement of illustrations and formulas. The list order must be continuous and cannot be repeated or skipped.
The structure of the table should be concise.
All columns in the form should indicate the quantity and corresponding units. The numbers in the table must be aligned up and down. When the values in adjacent columns are the same, similar words such as "ditto" and "left with" cannot be used, and they should be re-labeled one by one.
Preface and topic are placed in the middle position above the table, and the preface without topic is placed in the upper left or upper right of the table (the position of the same paper should be consistent).
(3) Figure
You should choose illustrations. The sequence of graphs can be compiled continuously (as shown in Figure 52), or separately chapter by chapter (as shown in Figure 6.8). This method should be consistent with the sequence of tables and formulas, and the sequence of graphs must be continuous, without repetition or jumping. When there is only one drawing, add the word "attached drawing" before the title of the drawing. The illustrations and words in graduation design (thesis) should be printed, and when they can't be printed, they should be drawn with strokes and marked.
An illustration composed of several subgraphs, with a, b, c, …
The order and title of the pictures are placed in the middle position below the pictures.
(4) Formula
Formulas that are important in the paper or need to be mentioned again in the future should be marked with serial numbers and put in brackets. The serial numbers should be arranged in Arabic numerals (such as (45)) or chapter by chapter (such as (6. 10)), and the serial numbers should be arranged on the right side of the page with the same distance from the right side. There is no dotted line between the recipe and the serial number.
(5) The usage of numbers
The centuries, years, years, months, days and hours of the Gregorian calendar, as well as various counts and measurements, all use Arabic numerals. The year cannot be abbreviated, for example, 1999 cannot be written as 99 years. The significant figures of numerical values should be written completely.
For example, 0.50:2.00 can't write 0.5:2.
(6) Software
The software flow chart and the original program list should be attached to the paper according to the software document format, and special circumstances can be displayed in the defense, not attached to the paper.
(7) Engineering drawings shall be bound according to national standards.
When the figure is less than or equal to 3# figure, it should be bound in paper, and when it is greater than 3# figure, it should be bound separately as the attached figure according to national standards.
(eight) the definition and use of units of measurement shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the State Bureau of Metrology.
This is the requirement of our school for graduation thesis.