Work hard and personally reflect on whether you have tried your best in the process of work;
Difficulty of work, judging the difficulty of work by personal experience;
Luck, do I think this success or failure is related to luck;
Physical and mental state, whether the individual's physical and emotional state at that time affects the work effectiveness during the work process;
Other, personal understanding of success or failure factors, in addition to the above five points, what other factors are related to people and things?
Wiener according to the nature of each factor, summarized as the following three directions:
1. Source of factors: refers to the source of factors that the parties think affect their success or failure, whether it is personal conditions (internal control) or external environment (external control). In this dimension, ability, effort and physical and mental condition belong to internal control, while others belong to external control.
2. Stability: refers to whether the factors that the parties think affect their success or failure are stable in nature and consistent under similar circumstances. In this dimension, two of the six factors of ability and work difficulty are relatively stable. Others are unstable.
3. Controllability: refers to whether the factors that the parties think affect their success or failure can be determined by personal wishes in nature. In this dimension, only one of the six factors can be controlled by human will, and the others are beyond human power.
individual fulfilment
abstract
During his 50-year scientific career, Wiener has successively dabbled in philosophy, mathematics, physics and engineering, and finally turned to biology, and has achieved fruitful results in various fields. He is a versatile and knowledgeable scientific giant praised by Engels in this century. He published more than 240 papers and 14 books in his life.
His major works are Cybernetics (1948), Selected Works of Weiner (1964) and Selected Works of Weiner Mathematics (1980). Wiener also has two autobiographies, The Extraordinary Orchestra of the Past and I am a Mathematician.