22 BC1. Qin Shihuang unified China, ending the centuries-old division in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are many reasons why Qin destroyed six countries. Mainly Qin Xiaogong after Shang Yang's political reform. Politically, economically, institutionally and militarily, the State of Qin complied with the historical development and greatly increased its national strength. In particular, Qin's powerful military strength swept the six countries in the unified war. Qin Jun's combat effectiveness mainly comes from the advanced management system of Qin State, which is characterized by a rank system of 20 ranks. It has played a role in boosting Qin Jun's morale and improving its combat effectiveness. The rank system of Qin 20 ranks is "from low to high": 1 male scholar, 2-year-old, 3,4-year-old, 5-year-old doctor, 6-year-old doctor, 7-year-old doctor, 8-year-old doctor, 9-year-old doctor, 10 left subordinate and 165438 right subordinate. 16 Da Shang Zao, 17 Si Che, 18 Da Shu Chang, 19 Guan Neihou, 20 Che Hou Nan Xiu Cai title. Qin and Han dynasties, twenty products, first product. Shang Yang stipulated that the soldiers of the State of Qin could get a first-class title [male scholar] and Tian Yiqing as long as they captured the enemy's' army' [official] head alive. A house and a servant. The more beheadings, the higher the title. Evidence is the enemy's head. In other words, after the war, the enemy's head was cut off and brought back to the barracks. Action evidence. Create a title. The second product of the 20 th grade in Qin and Han Dynasties is only higher than the male scholar. Hanshu? 6? 1; Yan Shigu's Note: "Success is success, and words will come true." This knight is only taller than no knight and has to serve. The title of the title. The third product of the 20 th grade in Qin and Han Dynasties is higher than that of Shangzao, and it still needs to be in service. In BC 186, the Land Law and the Household Law of the Han Dynasty stipulated that the amount of land received was 3 hectares (300 mu) and 3 houses (the standard of house land was 30 square feet of land as houses). Unearthed Qin bamboo slips show that in the army, every meal is different because of different titles. You can have a bucket of polished rice, half a liter of sauce, a plate of vegetable soup and half a stone of hay. No, change the title. The fourth order of the twentieth order in Qin and Han dynasties, if not changed, can avoid the meaning of changing the order (the order of service in turn), other battles still have to be obeyed. Doctor Fu: In ancient vassal states, there were ministers, doctors and scholars under the monarch, so it was a general term for general officials. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the central government had a physician, and the consultants included admonishers, traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and doctors from Guanglu. By the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were still official positions, such as the imperial historian and the imperial historian, which were abolished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the doctor was awarded a senior official title. Senior civil servants in Qing dynasty were called doctors, and military titles were generals. During the reign of Song Huizong, the ranks were rearranged, and doctors were no longer under "doctors", so doctors are still called doctors today. The title of official doctor. Twenty ranks and six grades in Qin and Han Dynasties. Hanshu? 6? 1; Yan Shigu's Note: "Add officials and officials (the next seven levels are public doctors) to show a little respect." In the Han Dynasty, buses below Grade 8 still had to serve. According to the land law and household law of the Han Dynasty, the amount of land granted to officials and doctors is 7 hectares (700 mu), and the standard of homestead is 7 houses (30 square feet of land is a "house"). The seventh product of the twenty products in Qin and Han dynasties, also known as the seven doctors. Above doctors and official doctors. In the Qin dynasty, people above the duke and doctor bowed when they saw the county magistrate. Emperor gaozu ordered doctors with more than seven products to have food cities. After Emperor Wendi, the ninth-class and fifth-class doctors were only senior, and they were only exempt from taking them, but the male doctors still had to take them. Public cycling title. The eighth product of the 20 th grade in Qin and Han Dynasties. In order to take a bus, it is called a bus ride. In the Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty, it was a very high grade from the seventh product of the doctor. Emperor Gaozu stipulated that all seven doctors had food cities, and after Emperor Wendi, five doctors and nine doctors were high-quality products. The servants of the five doctors were not exempted from service, but they still had to serve on public transport. Emperor Wudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty stipulated that the titles of ordinary people should not exceed those of public riding. The title of the Five Knights. Qin and Han dynasties, twenty products, ninth product. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, all the doctors above grade seven were from Gao Qian, and they all had food cities. After Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, doctors with more than five grades were changed to high ranks and only exempted from service. Zuo Shu's title. Before the Shang Yang Reform in the 20th Qin and Han Dynasties, there were four kinds of concubines in Qin: the eldest daughter, the right concubine, the left concubine and the car concubine. All four kinds of concubines are ranks and titles, which are both titles and official positions. My aunt praised the monarch, which was roughly equivalent to the early prime minister; The matriarch on the right is a royal minister, the matriarch on the left is a non-royal minister, and the chief matriarch is in charge of royal affairs. Among the four kinds of concubines, all of them are full-time imperial ministers except Zuo, who can be a non-imperial minister. After Shang Yang's political reform, the official system of Qin followed the reform of the Central Plains, and the prime minister was always in charge of government affairs, so concubines became ranks and no longer had real power. The title of your period. Qin and Han Dynasties were 20 and 18, second only to Liehou and Guanneihou. According to historical records? 6? 1; Qin Benji, Ning Gong (reigned before 7 16-704) had this official. Before Shang Yang's political reform, it was a combination of titles, both titles and official positions. My aunt praised the monarch, which is roughly equivalent to the early prime minister. The marquis of Guannei, the title. Qin and Han dynasties were 20 grades and 19 grades, second only to Che (Liehou) period. There are names, but no countries. Generally speaking, it is a reward for opposing military generals. How many families have grain cities, have the right to collect taxes according to regulations and can inherit them. Used in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it only became a hierarchical title. The title of marquis. The highest level in Qin and Han Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the emperor's anonymity, it was renamed Tonghou, also known as Liehou. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, governors sealed the city, ranging from 10,000 to 500. Feudal cities are generally counties. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were four counties, the smallest being townships or pavilions. In the early Han Dynasty, the registered permanent residence was scarce and the population grew for a long time. Xiaohe, Cao Can, Zhoubo and Guan Ying have the most fiefs, with 40,000 households. Liehou wants to collect land tax, and the local administration is governed by officials sent by the central government. Liehou cannot know in advance. Later, those who only gave names to fiefs were named champions of Huo Qubing, and another place was designated as fiefs. Liehou lived in the capital and had a weak relationship with the land he sealed. Those who were ordered to "go to the countryside" (to live in feudal cities) seemed to be exiled. The title of marquis. In the Qin and Han dynasties, people who were awarded 20-level meritorious service were called the highest-level car marquis. Later, because he avoided Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he changed to the same Hou. Later it was changed to Hou. Gold-printed purple ribbon, fief, food and rent tax. Wei Chu is like the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Xianxi, it was changed to a five-level title system. /view/ 198682 1.htm