Remember the historical facts in this article. This paper mainly describes "Memories of Time Past", which is a short narrative of Zuo Zhuan, with little war strategy, summing up the experience and lessons of war and characters talking about military struggle. Strategy is a masterpiece. And through their dialogue, Cao and Qi Huangong, as guests, expounded that the war of Qilu weak country should win the trust of political and military counterattacks.

2. Paragraph level

This article is excerpted from Zuo Zhuan and consists of three parts:

The first paragraph is about preparations for the Shandong War. It can be divided into two levels: BR/& gt；;

The first layer (from the very beginning) writes the dialogue between Cao and the local people, which is Cao's reason.

On the second floor ("Q:" Why the war? At the end of the article, I wrote a dialogue between Cao and Duke Zhuang of Lu, and the premise of winning the trust of political interests is fighting. BR/>；

The second paragraph, the whole process of the Syrian war. The whole paragraph of 32 words, write Fang Lu's tactical decision.

The third syllogism describes the victory of the national war. Can be divided into two levels:

On the first level (from the very beginning, so G), from the perspective of "the husband fought bravely and launched a counterattack" and "he got nothing from me", the answer is why he chose "drum" after attending the drum.

The second floor (from Cardiff, at the end of the paragraph) is an unpredictable country, afraid of hiding. "According to the proposed action, we must always pay attention to it. To determine the enemy's intentions, his future depends on its nature and carrier, and Wang thinks it can be traced.

The focus of discourse research

speak

In the spring of several decades, the army of Qi came to attack the citizens of our member countries. Cao countryman said, "How can meat eaters be strict?" Gui said: "The village of meat eaters is not difficult to find." I see it. Q: "Why fight?" Gong Yue: "And safe food and clothes specialized in miscellaneous liver will also be given to children," he replied: "People will be blessed without little wisdom of time." Gong Yue: "To sacrifice the tool of peace, you must believe in restoring the liver." He replied, "This little letter's wife is not rich either." Gong Yue: "Small prison, although not the police will definitely like it." Answer: "Loyalty in peacetime."

"The Qi army came to attack me, and the background of the dialogue between them was" open fight ". Under the "rustic", write Zhang Lu Zhuang Gong. The eyes of the full text of the word "Yuanmou Man". One of Duke Zhuang of Lu has been reflected in the fact that its original integral is not enough to sustain life, but it is not consistent with the "small" people, the people around him and this person. Lu Zhuanggong's two A's bid farewell to the countryside, and Lu Zhuanggong's three A's began to be inspired. And the comprehensive view of loyalty to the emperor, Cao Gangchuan said, is far more obvious, focusing on "people" and "seeking".

Reference translation

In the spring of ten years, Duke Zhuang of Lu opposed the attack of the Qi army. Cao Gong's request was met. His companion said, "Why should a senior official of a program participate?" Cao said: "A senior official is short-sighted and has no foresight." So, in order to welcome the duke into the palace. Cao Gong asked, "Why did you fight together?" Qi Huangong said: "I don't have food and clothing, and I have a stable life. I have to use it on others." Cao said, "I don't obey you at this busy time." Gong Yue: "Sacrificing cattle and sheep is a tool of peace, just as I never dare to leave numbers and have to be honest." Cao Gui said, "This is sincere, but it is hard to believe that God will not bless you." Qi Huangong said: "Although cases, big and small, are incomprehensible and clear, they must be handled fairly and reasonably. He said, "This is Cao's own business. You can go to war. Please allow me to go with you. " "

Driving distance between Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao's chariot. Fighting the Qi army and playing drums will enter Duke University (World War I). Cao said, "This will not work." There are three ways to beat drums. Cao Cao said, "Beat drums and March!" "You and I are United. Zhuang chased him fairly and orderly and said, "Not yet. (Yes) Let Qi Yin get off the bus and observe (formation) on the crossbar in front. Cao said in the formation, "Catch up". Therefore, chasing the Qi army.

To win this battle, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked the tortoise, "Fighting depends on courage. Thomas, the owner of the coffee shop, lost his courage, while David Thomas, the courage of the three-way drum disappeared. Our courage is that the enemy's courage has disappeared, so they defeated the big country (Qi). This is hard to find. What is worrying is that there is an ambush. I found that their car prints were chaotic and the military flag fell, so I ordered the pursuit. "

Note: "It can also be translated as" overlooking ". 5 writing characteristics

1。 The details are appropriate and the center is bright.

This paper focuses on describing Cao Cao's political vision and outstanding military, rather than describing war. Cao analyzed in detail the road of political preparation before the war, and then talked about Lu's desire to win and command after the war. Military deployment in two periods, through lowercase or not. Therefore, the combination of details and meticulous degree lead to a slightly prominent center, compact structure and compact plot.

2。 Clear hierarchical structure.

Before World War I, World War II, and after the war, the third paragraph of the article wrote a clear hierarchical structure. The close relationship between paragraphs, such as "the relationship between wars, please" stipulated in the first paragraph, and the "G" from the second paragraph to the third paragraph is a seamless article with a natural stretching cycle.

3。 Dialogue, concise words.

Based on the whole dialogue, the plot begins. Through the process of dialogue, the preparations before the battle of Qilu Piao, the situation of the battle and the reasons for the results are clear and clear. In this process, Cao Luzhuang's public character was portrayed by his dialogue, political vision and excellent military performance. The text, however, is only 200 words, which can be described as word for word and concise.

design

What is the teaching purpose of Cao debate teaching? Comrades expounded the strategic issues guiding the revolutionary war, thoroughly studied the text, understood Cao's strategic and tactical thoughts, and understood the truth of Goliath. Learning organization, choose the center of "controversy", and elaborate the appropriate characteristics in this paper.

Understand the ancient and modern meanings of ellipsis interpretation in inverted sentences of judgment sentences. The words "sacrifice", "hell" and "teaching emphasis and difficulty"

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1。 Grasping the narrative function of war and winning trust are the key points of the battle between former soldiers and former soldiers.

The ancient history of China is often recorded in combination with historical facts, so although there are many narratives, the center of this paper is "theory", which is also a teaching difficulty, and two courses are taught.

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Teaching school

Layout students are familiar with their own text, control the effect of text annotation and understanding the text; The first paragraph of an article, analysis or explanation.

In the process of teaching, introduce new lessons.

The victory of the battle between Qilu and Changshao was one of the two earliest wars in Chinese history. During the war, Comrade Mao Zedong made an incisive analysis of the "strategic issues" in the revolutionary war. Today, we are going to learn the narrative debate about the "Cao War".

Second, check the preview work

1。 Spelling of words in bold:

& lt/; Cao (Gui) swallowed (Ji 'an) a carnivorous sacrifice (bǐ (Bi) (Bi)) to end the war (Bo)

People's (wealth) are rich and lack of trust, and people's estrus is chaotic and king (city) (Zhejiang)

Husband's battle, courage (FU), symbol of luxury (mǐ)

Third, learn new courses.

1。 Solve the problem and guide the students to read the caption of the text notes, which is a verb phrase, pointing to the battle of Cao Changshao, mastering the combat aircraft and winning the public's trust in the battle.

2. Guide students to read the text aloud and repeat the effect of the text.

Qing Dynasty: In the spring of Lu Zhuanggong for decades, Qi invaded the strong and weak places of Qilu. Seeing that the country was in trouble, Cao stepped forward and suggested that people support Lu Zhuang in order to win the trust of the people. Lu Zhuanggong listened to his advice in order to take some amazing measures, to choose a favorable position in the battle of ladle, and to help Cao Cao attack, which was beneficial-he made me earn money and helped chase the departure time of Qi Li-and the signs of extravagant estrus chaos led Jun Lv to defeat Lu Zhuanggong and eloquently asked Cao Lu Chengqi about one of the miracles played.

3。 According to the clues in the article.

(1) Some clues of this article. The discussion is clear: there are two clues to the development of the event (clue-preparation for war-victory-war) and one person's activity clue (see-question-war-doubt)

(2) This paper can be divided into several parts. Discuss clearly: Is this article a short and "controversial" topic? Closely linked dialogue, methodical and in-depth analysis, to clarify how Cao demonstrated. Three segments, one part of each segment.

4( 1) The first part of the study.

(1) 10- What does "this spring" mean?

Qing Dynasty: Ten years of Duke Zhuang of Lu (684 BC). "throttling"

(2) "The Qi army came to attack me", what? What do you mean? Why did the Qi Army "delete" other information about the historical background of Lu? Qi Xianggong did some bad things at home, and I was afraid that his younger brother, his son Bai and his corrected son were implicated in leaving Yihe. In the middle of 685, Qi was in civil strife, and Qi Huangong pursued it. My son lived in Guolu, and my son lived in Jubai, eager to catch up with the sage you wanted to be. Duke Zhuang of Lu sent troops to escort his son to correct it. I didn't expect Qi to be a pre-emptive monarch, but he was still fighting against his son. Qi, a weak state, was defeated by Lu Jun and Lu Zhuanggong, and under pressure, he killed Jiao Zi. Since then, the two countries have forged a deep hatred. ? This spring, Sarkozy once again mobilized troops to attack Green. Under the historical background of the Battle of the Long Spoon, Qi's mobilization of troops completely belongs to "one size fits all" aggression, which should be translated as "invasion".

(3) What is Cao's status?

The discussion at that time was clear: the phrase "local people said", we can infer Cao's identity as an ordinary person, whether he has an official position or not, and whether he is a patriotic gentleman "was in a state of pain, and I dare not forget it.

(4) "How do meat eaters seek hybrid swallows? It means "meat eater". What is this?

Clear: "meat eater", human flesh. "Meat" era and mass catering industry. Some senior officials provide public meals free of charge during office hours. According to the doctor's regulations, food is meat. Carnivores are the ancient meat of doctors. Many officials enjoy public health and diet therapy, and are often called "meat eaters" and have the right to borrow reserves.

(5) Carnivores are rustic, and the word "seeking" is the key, but seeking the full text. What qualities did he see from Cao?

Clear and fluent Cao Cao cares about the foresight and quality of state affairs.

(6) What are the ellipsis sentences in the Holy See and the constituent elements of ellipsis sentences?

/& gt； Clear: In a specific context, the object with the theme of "China Aviation Oil" has been omitted (representative of Lv Zhuanggong).

(7) "Why do you want to fight? Add a prepositional phrase before the sentence. Through the analysis of the war conditions caused by these three words, the political preparation before Cao War was highlighted. What is the thing that Duke Zhuang of Lu wants to do? ....../a & gt；

Clear: three aspects: (1) "I have no worries about food and clothing, and I especially like another person"; (2) The tool to sacrifice peace is to restore liver, which is combined with liver, and believe in it; (3) "Small prison, but not police, gender."

(8) Compilation III. How did Cao Cao evaluate it?

It was clearly discussed that Cao's evaluation of the first preparation was a bit biased, and Xiao Xin's third preparation was considered by Cao as a loyal war. Students are required to pay attention to the fact that "Fu" is a noun and verb here, and the word "Fu" means "It can be translated into" Made in Germany "and has different feelings.

(9) Why do I say "big prison, but I didn't call the police" is "war"?

Clear: Because public support is the main factor that determines the outcome of the war. Excellent performance, Cao emphasized the power of political foresight.

(10) The word "war" in the last sentence of this paragraph refers to Cao's strategy and tactics of paying attention to both political preparation before the war and actual combat. The article also wrote him the following command to transition to a chicken battle.

(1 1) Abstract: Article 1 describes the disputes stipulated by Cao Xin, which shows Cao's patriotism, quality, thinking and courage to remonstrate. The first four preparations for Lu Zhuanggong's homework BR/& gt；;

BR/ teaching school

Recite the highlighted text analysis in the first, second and third paragraphs, summarize the central idea and writing characteristics, and do homework after class ....../>

In the process of teaching

& lt/ Comment, view and recite "(1)

Phase II Study (2) Who will carry out the second part?

This war? What is the basis? Qing: Cao Jian, assist Duke Zhuang of Lu to give orders. It can be seen from the upbringing of men. Two definitions: (1) the process of picking up the car and "picking up" reading; (2) Students who take another bus and hurry up. "Multiplication" (1) is just and easier to understand because of the dispute between CAO and Duke University.

BR/>； 2。 Where to call? Qing dynasty: long spoon (behind the battle of long spoon, vice word), this land has superior geographical conditions in Shandong. BR/>； & gt

3。 What time? How and when did Cao choose to help Duke University? Clear: When I earn income, the battle has just begun, and the energy for waiting is insufficient. Duke University's desire to play ("the public will drum" as a verb, noun, "drum") won when the military port won, and the duke was very keen on chasing (the crowd). Cao prevented the duke from acting too rashly. He knows how to attack and pursue. He must seize the favorable opportunity and make a correct judgment according to the simplicity and strength of change. Cao Ke went on to say that the war of Qi failed, and then he gradually became a teacher.

In the second paragraph, Cao ordered the battle, and the battle was written very simply, emphasizing that Cao Cao wrote "seeking" and "arguing", which laid the groundwork. Calm, self-confidence and the ability to seize opportunities make it necessary for us to defeat the enemy, Cao's victory in the war and his role in the battle.

& lt20 Phase III Study (Paragraph 3), Part III

1。 "The national road is 100 million won ("G "). What does" openly ask why "mean? Clear: to "attack" and "chase".

BR/>； 2。 Cao's answer is clear: there are two meanings: first, why did you choose to "drum up" ("cross") and attack. Husband's war courage "(? It's a judgment sentence, but it also says, "Judge", "Big bang, come down again" (and "back drum" is omitted three times), "He fucked me, so he was defeated (he was brave enough to leave the enemy, so we lost the enemy). "He has no income from me," the best soldier attacked. The high-level overview of the previous floor explained his "according to estrus", Gordon swab, hoping to see that chasing the logo before the enemy's "estrus" is a luxury, "Cardiff, unpredictable, and the decline of fear" ("My husband, send it to use, in a word, discuss or describe, is there any practical significance). It can be seen that Cao was thoughtful, cautious, meticulous in observation and seized the opportunity, thus winning the war.

Abstract: This paper discusses the reasons of Cao Qi's writing failure.

4。 Instruct to recite the second and third paragraphs.

summary/& gt；

The central idea of summary? Students discuss clearly: this paper discusses how to win the trust of the public and grasp the truth with the soldiers who won the war with correct strategies and tactics.

2. The theme of Cao's debate is 《》. Is this a narrative or a discussion? Mingming: This is a narrative, but before the text of 1 describes the preparations for the central political debate, the reasons in paragraphs 2 and 3 all record the fighting, and "Syria" "opened" the victory of the war.

The writing characteristics of emotion. Clear away "controversial" selection and organization materials, appropriate details and key discussions. The article is about war, but war is very simple to write. The center was covered up by Cao's digital dialogue, using the reasons why ex-combatants were prepared to write (1) political theories and beat Sarkozy (paragraph 3), highlighting the key points, making the center clear, meticulous and appropriate.