Concise and specific abstract should reflect the substantive content of the paper, show enough information about the content of the paper, reflect the innovation of the paper, and show the important outline of the paper, which is generally composed of four elements: specific research object, method, result and conclusion.
Object-is the specific subject range involved in the research, development and investigation of the thesis, which reflects the research content and the main problems to be solved, and is the proposal of the problem, the establishment of the research direction and the positioning of the goal.
Method is the principle, theory, conditions, materials, technology, structure, means and procedures used in the research of the research object, and it is a necessary means to complete the research object.
Results-results, effects, data, determined relationships, etc. The author's research on the research object through experiments and research methods is the result of scientific research.
Conclusion-is the author's analysis, research, comparison, evaluation, application, questions, etc. It is a summary of achievements, showing the reliability, practicability and innovation of research results, reflecting the value and academic level of paper research, and is the window that determines paper retrieval.
Requirements for writing Chinese abstracts:
1. Abstract Based on the principle that the theme concept is not omitted. Chinese abstract is 200-300 words, and English abstract is 100- 150 words.
2. Starting from the important facts, highlight the new information of the paper, that is, new topics, new methods, innovative conclusions and achievements.
3. The narrative should be complete, clear, concise, logical and complete in structure. The background and past research information should be deleted, and the author's future plans should not be included to prevent literary embellishment and useless narration.
If other people's work or research results are involved in the abstract, try to list their names.
Don't start with a number, Chinese and English must correspond.