Contents and requirements of graduation thesis

The graduation thesis should include the following contents: (1) cover; (2) the paper comment page; (3) the author's statement; (4) Title and signature of the paper; (5) Chinese abstracts and keywords; (6) Catalogue; (7) text; (8) Notes; (9) Main references; (10) Appendix (not required); (1 1) postscript (unnecessary). The basic contents and requirements of the above projects are as follows:

front cover

Cover information. The cover information includes the name of the school and the full name of the undergraduate graduation thesis, the title of the graduation thesis, the personal information of the students, the information of the instructors, and the completion time of the thesis.

Cover format. The cover format is designed by the school. Title, name, student number, grade, major, place, teacher's name, etc. On the cover, there is also the completion time of the paper. It is best to print and fill in the cover, and the contents of all items should be arranged neatly and beautifully.

Thesis review

Content: It is used to guide teachers' comments and comments on this paper.

Author statement

Statement content. The author's statement is the public statement and commitment of the copyright owner of the paper to the intellectual property rights formed and used by the paper and the corresponding legal responsibilities that may arise. Its contents include the text of the sentence and the author's personal information (major, student number, name and time). The contents of the author's statement are uniformly drawn up by the school.

Declaration format. The author's statement should be on a separate page, with the words "Author's statement" in bold and centered, and the line after the first paragraph (it is recommended to use word software to define "format"-"paragraph"-"spacing"-"before and after the paragraph", and it is not appropriate to use blank lines to enter, the same below), and there is no punctuation at the end. The contents of the author's statement are uniformly drawn up by the school, and the number four is Song Ti.

The statement came into effect. This statement is valid only if the author of the paper signs his name in Chinese. Time is best written by hand.

Title and signature of the paper

Title arrangement. The title, signature and completion time of graduation thesis are set on another page after the "Author's Statement" page.

Title requirements. The number of words in the title of graduation thesis should not exceed 20 Chinese characters. When the topic is too long, you can add a subtitle, and add a dash before the subtitle, that is, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Theme format. The title of graduation thesis should be in bold type No.2, centered. The first 8 lines of the paragraph are followed by 1 line, followed by Chinese signature; In addition, if the title of "introduction" is not set in the text, the title of the paper can also be placed before the text, with the number three bold and centered, and one line before and after the paragraph.

Signature format. The Chinese signature of the author of the graduation thesis is placed on the next line of the Chinese title, and the number three is italicized and bold in the center, one line before the paragraph.

Time format. The completion time of graduation thesis is listed at the bottom of the page in the format of "XXXX year x month x day", with the number three in bold and two lines in the middle of the paragraph aligned with the signature.

Chinese abstracts and keywords

Abstract content. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as much as possible, including research significance, purpose, methods, achievements and important conclusions. Abstract has relative independence and integrity, and there should be no charts and notes in it, so it has independence and integrity. If the abstract of a paper needs to be expressed in different levels, it should generally be expressed in words rather than numbers. The number of Chinese abstracts is generally 200 words.

Summary format. The Chinese abstract should be on a separate page. There are two spaces between the word "abstract". The second one is in italics, occupying one line, in the middle, and one line after the first paragraph, with no punctuation at the end. The layout of the abstract content is the same as that of the text.

Keyword content. Chinese keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of papers and are important information in literature retrieval. Keywords should be common words, and self-made keywords are not allowed. Generally, there are 3 ~ 5 keywords, which are arranged from high to low according to their extension level (subject catalog classification).

Keyword format. Chinese "keywords" should be placed in the next natural paragraph of the "abstract" text. "Keyword" is preceded by two spaces, the second style is bold, followed by a colon ":",and each keyword is in the fourth style, followed by a semicolon ";" Separate, one line before the paragraph.

catalogue

Directory content. The contents of the table of contents should be well-defined, and completely consistent with the theme order and the level of the title content of the text. It mainly includes introduction (or introduction, introduction), text (generally only to the second-level title, that is, articles and paragraphs), conclusion (or conclusion), main references, appendices and postscript.

Directory format. The directory should be set on a separate page. There are two spaces between the word "directory". The second one is in bold, occupying one line, in the middle, one line after the first paragraph, and there is no punctuation at the end. The contents in the table of contents should be marked with the page order corresponding to the corresponding contents in the text of the paper, and the space between the title and the page order should be filled with Chinese dots. The contents of the catalogue are only listed in two levels: the second level (that is, "I") is bold No.4, bold, upper left; The second paragraph (that is, "(1)") is a small four-song style with two spaces indented on the left. The page order corresponding to each item in the table of contents is aligned with the grid at the top right.

main body

The main body of the paper consists of three main parts: introduction (or introduction, introduction), main body of the paper and conclusion (or conclusion), with a total of not less than 5000 words. The basic requirements of the three main parts are as follows:

Introduction (optional). The introduction part of the paper mainly explains the purpose and significance of the topic, a brief review of relevant literature at home and abroad, and the main contents of the paper. "Introduction" can be arranged into a single article, with two spaces between the words "introduction", but there is no preface before the title, and the format is the same. In general, the paper should have an introduction, but its content should not be divided into two sections to express the author's point of view, and the necessary level can be expressed in words. If the introduction is not long, you can omit the words "introduction" as the title and use only a natural paragraph for comprehensive expression.

The main part of the paper. As the main part of the paper, it is required to be closely related to the theme, with clear hierarchy, strong logic, concise words, smooth expression, proper use of punctuation marks, standardized grammar, standardized charts, neat and beautiful, accurate quotations and prominent points.

Conclusion (optional). The conclusion part is a summary of the whole paper, which should explain the work and main conclusions of the paper in concise words, and also involve the limitations of the research and the problems that need further study. Conclusion It should not be too long in general. It can be arranged into a single article with two spaces between the word "conclusion", but there is no preface before the title, and the specification requires the same article. If the postscript is not long, the word "postscript" can be omitted, but the postscript can be written in a natural paragraph after the text (such as summary ……), but there should be a blank line before the paragraph.

To annotate ...

Adult undergraduate thesis must have more than eight notes.

Scope of comments. The annotations in this paper are mainly used in the following three aspects: (1) directly quoting annotations. That is, the explanation of the source when quoting others' original words and the data contained in relevant materials. (2) Indirect reference notes. That is, the explanation of the source when absorbing other people's views in the text. (3) Notes on the content description. That is, explanations of other issues that need to be supplemented in the text but are inconvenient to explain in the text.

Annotation form. The notes in the paper are marked together with the paper and marked with footnotes.

Write down the serial number. Note The serial number should be numbered with circled numbers on the superscript, such as "XXXXX①, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The serial number of notes shall be renumbered from "①" on each page, and shall not be placed directly on the articles, paragraphs, items and items of a single line, nor directly after the names of relevant tables, legends and formulas, but in the corresponding introductory text. In addition to direct quotation, the annotation serial number should generally be inserted in the punctuation at the end of the text.

Comment format. The content of the notes is Xiao Wu Song Ti (that is, the default standard of general word software). When referring to related documents in comments, the contents and format specifications of the tags are the same as those in the following references.